Intelligent keyboard interface for virtual musical instrument

• US 8,426,716 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2011
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Little, Alexander Harry, Manjarrez, Eli T.
• Primary Examiner(s): FLETCHER, MARLON T
• Application Number:
  US12/986,998
• Publication Number:
  US 20120174735A1
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 844/23.R, 846/13, 846/15, 846/37, 846/45, 846/50, 846/69, 847/15, 843/17, 844/43, 84D/IG.22, 847/43, 847/44, 847/45
• US Class Current: 84/613
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0008 Associated control or indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0066 using a MIDI interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/386 One-finger or one-key chord systems
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/096 using a touch screen
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/106 using icons, e.g. selecting, moving or linking icons, on-screen symbols, screen regions or segments representing musical elements or parameters

Abstract

A user interface for a virtual musical instrument presents a number of chord touch regions, each corresponding to a chord of a diatonic key. Within each chord region a number of touch zones are provided, including treble clef zones and bass clef zones. Each treble clef touch zone within a region will sound a different chord voicing. Each bass clef touch zone will sound a bass note of the chord. Other user interactions can modify or mute the chords, and vary the bass notes being played together with the chords. A set of related chords and/or a set of rhythmic patterns can be generated based on a selected instrument and a selected style of music.

Claims

1. A user interface implemented on a touch-sensitive display for a virtual musical instrument, comprising:

a plurality of chord touch regions configured in a predetermined sequence, wherein a chord touch region corresponds to a chord in a musical key, wherein a chord touch region is divided into a number of separate touch zones, wherein touch zones include a treble clef zone corresponding to treble clef notes assigned to a chord touch region, and a bass clef zone corresponding to bass clef notes assigned to a chord touch region, and wherein the plurality of chord touch regions define a predetermined set of chords; and

wherein at least two touch zones are associated with preselected MIDI files stored in a computer-readable medium, whereby touching of a touch zone causes a corresponding MIDI file to be played on an output device.

2. The user interface of claim 1, wherein the predetermined set of chords comprise seven diatonic chords of a musical key.

3. The user interface of claim 1, further comprising a touch-sensitive groove selector allowing a user to select one of a plurality of grooves, wherein each groove comprises a rhythmic pattern of tones associated with a style of music, and wherein selection of a groove using the groove selector causes chord and bass note sets selected by touching the touch zones to be played according to the rhythmic pattern.

4. The user interface of claim 3, wherein each groove is a MIDI pattern stored in a MIDI file.

5. The user interface of claim 1, further comprising a top/lock touch zone for at least one chord touch region, whereby touching of the top/lock zone causes treble clef notes and bass clef notes associated with at least one chord touch region to be played simultaneously.

6. The user interface of claim 1, wherein a user swipe motion across a treble clef zones in a chord touch region causes different chord inversion voicings to be played.

7. The user interface of claim 1, wherein a user swipe motion across a bass clef zones in a chord touch region causes different bass notes to be played.

8. The user interface of claim 1, wherein a treble clef chord in a first chord touch region may be played simultaneously with a bass clef note in a second chord touch region in response to a user tapping touch zones in different chord touch regions in a sequence.

9. The user interface of claim 1, wherein a treble clef chord in a first chord touch region and a treble clef chord in a second chord touch region may be played simultaneously in response to a user tapping touch zones in different chord touch regions in a sequence.

10. The user interface of claim 1, wherein in response to detection of a two finger touch within a touch zone, an alternate groove rhythm is played for the chord corresponding to the chord touch region in which the touch zone is located.

11. The user interface of claim 10, wherein the alternative groove rhythm includes an extended version of chord.

12. The user interface of claim 10, wherein the alternative groove rhythm includes a suspended version of the chord.

13. A computer program product stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising computer-executable instructions causing a processor to:

in response to input from a user interface implemented on a touch-sensitive display for a virtual musical instrument, comprising a plurality of chord touch regions configured in a predetermined sequence, wherein a chord touch region corresponds to a chord in a musical key, wherein a chord touch region is divided into a number of separate touch zones, wherein touch zones include a treble clef zone corresponding to treble clef notes assigned to a chord touch region, and a bass clef zone corresponding to bass clef notes assigned to a chord touch region, and wherein the plurality of chord touch regions define a predetermined set of chords,

cause a preselected MIDI file to be played on an output device wherein said input from a user comprises a touching of at least one touch zone associated with said preselected MIDI file stored in a computer-readable medium.

14. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein the predetermined set of chords comprise seven diatonic chords of a musical key.

15. The computer-program product of claim 13, further comprising a touch-sensitive groove selector allowing a user to select one of a plurality of grooves, wherein each groove comprises a rhythmic pattern of tones associated with a style of music, and wherein selection of a groove using the groove selector causes chord and bass note sets selected by touching the touch zones to be played according to the rhythmic pattern.

16. The computer-program product of claim 15, wherein each groove is a MIDI pattern stored in a MIDI file.

17. The computer-program product of claim 13, further comprising a top/lock touch zone for at least one chord touch region, whereby touching of the top/lock zone causes treble clef notes and bass clef notes associated with at least one chord touch region to be played simultaneously.

18. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein a user swipe motion across a treble clef zones in a chord touch region causes different chord inversion voicings to be played.

19. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein a user swipe motion across a bass clef zones in a chord touch region causes different bass notes to be played.

20. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein a treble clef chord in a first chord touch region may be played simultaneously with a bass clef note in a second chord touch region in response to a user tapping touch zones in different chord touch regions in a sequence.

21. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein a treble clef chord in a first chord touch region and a treble clef chord in a second chord touch region may be played simultaneously in response to a user tapping touch zones in different chord touch regions in a sequence.

22. The computer-program product of claim 13, wherein in response to detection of a two finger touch within a touch zone, an alternate groove rhythm is played for the chord corresponding to the chord touch region in which the touch zone is located.

23. The computer-program product of claim 22, wherein the alternative groove rhythm includes an extended version of chord.

24. The computer-program product of claim 22, wherein the alternative groove rhythm includes a suspended version of the chord.

25. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

in response to input from a user interface implemented on a touch-sensitive display for a virtual musical instrument, comprising a plurality of chord touch regions configured in a predetermined sequence, wherein a chord touch region corresponds to a chord in a musical key, wherein a chord touch region is divided into a number of separate touch zones, wherein touch zones include a treble clef zone corresponding to treble clef notes assigned to a chord touch region, and a bass clef zone corresponding to bass clef notes assigned to a chord touch region, and wherein the plurality of chord touch regions define a predetermined set of chords,

causing a preselected MIDI file to be played on an output device wherein said input from a user comprises a touching of at least one touch zone associated with said preselected MIDI file stored in a computer-readable medium.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the predetermined set of chords comprise seven diatonic chords of a musical key.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising a touch-sensitive groove selector allowing a user to select one of a plurality of grooves, wherein each groove comprises a rhythmic pattern of tones associated with a style of music, and wherein selection of a groove using the groove selector causes chord and bass note sets selected by touching the touch zones to be played according to the rhythmic pattern.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein each groove is a MIDI pattern stored in a MIDI file.

29. The method of claim 25, further comprising a top/lock touch zone for at least one chord touch region, whereby touching of the top/lock zone causes treble clef notes and bass clef notes associated with at least one chord touch region to be played simultaneously.

30. The method of claim 25, wherein a user swipe motion across a treble clef zones in a chord touch region causes different chord inversion voicings to be played.

31. The method of claim 25, wherein a user swipe motion across a bass clef zones in a chord touch region causes different bass notes to be played.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein a treble clef chord in a first chord touch region may be played simultaneously with a bass clef note in a second chord touch region in response to a user tapping touch zones in different chord touch regions in a sequence.

33. The method of claim 25, wherein a treble clef chord in a first chord touch region and a treble clef chord in a second chord touch region may be played simultaneously in response to a user tapping touch zones in different chord touch regions in a sequence.

34. The method of claim 25, wherein in response to detection of a two finger touch within a touch zone, an alternate groove rhythm is played for the chord corresponding to the chord touch region in which the touch zone is located.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the alternative groove rhythm includes an extended version of chord.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein the alternative groove rhythm includes a suspended version of the chord.