Ahead-of-time scheduling of commands in RFID reader systems

• US 8,427,315 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2006
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Aiouaz, Ali, Ord, David, Khwaja, Omar
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): EUSTAQUIO, CAL J
• Application Number:
  US11/509,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20070236335A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,435 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/16 in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals

Abstract

RFID reader systems, software and methods precompute one or more reader commands, before a tag actually responds to an earlier transmitted command. This way a system can result at a high data rate, while meeting specification requirements of responding within a preset time.

Claims

1. An operational processing block for an RFID reader, the RFID reader further including a buffer, the RFID reader used to communicate with at least one RFID tag according to a communication protocol, the operational processing block causing the RFID reader to cooperate with the at least one RFID tag to reduce latency within the reader-tag transaction, the operational processing block configured to:

transmit a first reader command;

receive a tag response responsive to the first reader command;

calculate a second reader command responsive to the tag response;

transmit the second reader command;

store the second reader command in the reader'"'"'s buffer;

receive a tag response responsive to the second reader command;

calculate a third reader command responsive to the tag response;

store the third reader command in reader'"'"'s buffer;

transmit the third reader command;

receive a tag response;

if the received tag response corresponds to the second reader command, transmit the second reader command originating from the reader'"'"'s buffer;

or

if the received tag response corresponds to the third reader command, transmit the third reader command originating from the reader'"'"'s buffer;

or

if the received tag response does not correspond to any reader command held in the reader'"'"'s buffer, calculate a reader command responsive to the tag response;

transmit the reader command responsive to the tag response; and

store the corresponding reader command in the reader'"'"'s buffer.

2. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein the anticipated tag responses are defined by the communication protocol.

3. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein the received tag response invalid if one or more of:

an error check indicates that there is an error in the received tag response,

the received tag response is not recognized due to interference, and

the received tag response is not recognized due to collision.

4. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein at least one of the anticipated responses is an invalid response.

5. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein the first reader command is part of a process for inventorying a group of tags, and the second reader command continues the inventorying process.

6. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein

the communication protocol is the Gen2 Specification,

the first reader command comprises one from a set of:

a Query, a QueryAdj, a QueryRep, and an Acknowledge command, and

the second reader command includes one from a set of;

a Query, a QueryAdj, a QueryRep, a Req_RN, a NAK, and an Acknowledge command.

7. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein generating at least one of the second and third reader commands commences before completing transmitting the first reader command.

8. The operational processing block of claim 1, wherein the buffer is volatile.

9. A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader, the reader including a buffer, the RFID reader comprising:

at least one antenna for exchanging wireless waves with at least one RFID tag according to a communication protocol; and

a processing block operable to;

transmit a first reader command;

receive a tag response responsive to the first reader command;

calculate a second reader command responsive to the tag response;

transmit the second reader command;

store the second reader command in the reader'"'"'s buffer;

receive a tag response responsive to the second reader command;

calculate a third reader command responsive to the tag response;

store the third reader command in reader'"'"'s buffer;

transmit the third reader command;

receive a tag response;

if the received tag response corresponds to the second reader command, transmit the second reader command originating from the reader'"'"'s buffer;

or

if the received tag response corresponds to the third reader command, transmit the third reader command originating from the reader'"'"'s buffer;

or

if the received tag response does not correspond to any reader command held in the reader'"'"'s buffer, calculate a reader command responsive to the tag response;

transmit the reader command responsive to the tag response; and

store the corresponding reader command in the reader'"'"'s buffer.

10. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein the anticipated tag responses are defined by the communication protocol.

11. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein the received tag response invalid if one or more of:

an error check indicates that there is an error in the received tag response,

the received tag response is not recognized due to interference, and

the received tag response is not recognized due to collision.

12. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein at least one of the anticipated responses is an invalid response.

13. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein the first reader command is part of a process for inventorying a group of tags, and the second reader command continues the inventorying process.

14. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein

the communication protocol is the Gen2 Specification,

the first reader command comprises one from a set of:

a Query, a QueryAdj, a QueryRep, and an Acknowledge command, and

the second reader command includes one from a set of;

a Query, a QueryAdj, a QueryRep, a Req_RN, a NAK, and an Acknowledge command.

15. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein generating at least one of the second and third reader commands commences before completing transmitting the first reader command.

16. The RFID reader of claim 9, wherein the buffer is volatile.

17. A method for use by a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader system including a reader buffer, the RFID reader system also having an antenna to communicate with at least one RFID tag according to a communication protocol, comprising:

transmitting a first reader command;

receiving a tag response responsive to the first reader command;

calculating a second reader command responsive to the tag response;

transmitting the second reader command;

storing the second reader command in the reader'"'"'s buffer;

receiving a tag response responsive to the second reader command;

calculating a third reader command responsive to the tag response;

storing the third reader command in reader'"'"'s buffer;

transmitting the third reader command;

receiving a tag response;

transmitting the second reader command originating from the reader'"'"'s buffer if the received tag response corresponds to the second reader command;

or

transmitting the third reader command originating from the reader'"'"'s buffer if the received tag response corresponds to the third reader command;

or

calculating a reader command responsive to the tag response if the received tag response does not correspond to any reader command held in the reader'"'"'s buffer;

transmitting the reader command responsive to the tag response; and

storing the corresponding reader command in the reader'"'"'s buffer.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the anticipated tag responses are defined by the communication protocol.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the received tag response is invalid if one or more of:

an error check indicates that there is an error in the received tag response,

the received tag response is not recognized due to interference, and

the received tag response is not recognized due to collision.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein at least one of the anticipated responses is an invalid response.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the first reader command is part of a process for inventorying a group of tags, and the second reader command continues the inventorying process.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein

the communication protocol is the Gen2 Specification,

the first reader command comprises one from a set of:

a Query, a QueryAdj, a QueryRep, and an Acknowledge command, and

the second reader command includes one from a set of;

a Query, a QueryAdj, a QueryRep, a Req_RN, a NAK, and an Acknowledge command.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein generating at least one of the second and third reader commands commences before completing transmitting the first reader command.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein the buffer is volatile.