Communications network

• US 8,427,948 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2009
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Ivanov, Anton R
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): CATTUNGAL, AJAY P
• Application Number:
  US12/866,493
• Publication Number:
  US 20100322248A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,544 Days
• Field of Search: 370/230, 370/231, 370/237, 370/241, 370/352, 370/389, 709/231, 709/232, 709/235, 709/234, 709/239
• US Class Current: 370/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/164 Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/165 Combined use of TCP and UDP protocols; selection criteria therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A communications network for reliable data transfer from a first node and a second node via two channels. A first unreliable channel transfers data according to an unreliable communications protocol such as RTP. A second reliable channel transfers the same data according to a reliable communications protocol, such as TCP. At the second node, data parts missing from the data received from the first node via the unreliable channel is detected and corresponding data parts received from the first node via the reliable channel used. The RTP channel may be operated over UDP over multicast or unicast. The TCP channel may be supplemented by a multicast group or a peer-to-peer network.

Claims

1. A communications network comprising:

a first node and a second node;

in which the first node is arranged to send data to the second node via two channels;

a first unreliable channel for sending the data to the second node according to an unreliable communications protocol; and

a second reliable channel for sending the data to the second node according to a reliable communications protocol;

in which the data comprises a plurality of parts;

in which the second node comprises a data checker for identifying data parts missing from the data received from the first node via the unreliable channel; and

for obtaining from the data received from the first node via the reliable channel the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel;

in which the second node is one of a plurality N of second nodes;

in which the unreliable channel is arranged in use to operate according to RTP operating over UDP over multicast to the plurality N of second nodes; and

the reliable channel is arranged in use to operate over TCP to a subset M<

N of the plurality N of second nodes;

in which the plurality N of second nodes are arranged in use to participate in a peer-to-peer network;

in which the subset M of the second nodes is arranged in use to receive via the reliable channel from the first node the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel; and

in which the remainder N−

M of the plurality N of second nodes are arranged in use to receive from one or other of the subset M of the second nodes the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel.

2. A communications network as claimed in claim 1 in which the data sent via the unreliable channel comprises a first series of packets in which each packet of the first series is associated with a sequence number designating a position in a sequence;

in which the missing data is identified with reference to the sequence numbers.

3. A communications network as claimed in claim 2 in which the data sent via the reliable channel comprises a second series of packets;

in which each packet of the second series is associated with a sequence number designating a position in a sequence;

in which each packet of the second series corresponds to one of the packets of the first series; and

in which each packet of the second series is associated with the same sequence number as the corresponding packet of the first series.

4. A communications network as claimed in claim 3 arranged in use to send each series of packets in sequence as determined by the sequence numbers.

5. A communications network as claimed in claim 3 arranged in use to send each series of packets out-of sequence and in which the second node comprises a packet sequencer for arranging in sequence packets received from the first node.

6. A communications network as claimed in claim 1 arranged in use to send data via the unreliable channel in preference to the reliable channel.

7. A communications network as claimed in claim 1, in which the unreliable channel is arranged in use to carry the data in a plurality of packets according to RTP operating over UDP;

and the reliable channel is arranged in use to carry the data in a plurality of packets according to TCP.

8. A communications network as claimed in claim 1, in which the unreliable channel is arranged in use to operate according to RTP operating over UDP over multicast to a plurality of second nodes;

and the reliable channel is arranged in use to operate according to TCP to each of the plurality of second nodes.

9. A communications network as claimed in claim 1, in which the unreliable channel is arranged in use to operate according to RTP operating over UDP over unicast to a plurality of second nodes and in which the first node and each second node is arranged in use to participate in a peer-to-peer network used to receive from the first node the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel.

10. A communications network comprising:

a first node and a second node;

in which the first node is arranged to send data to the second node via two channels;

a first unreliable channel for sending the data to the second node according to an unreliable communications protocol; and

a second reliable channel for sending the data to the second node according to a reliable communications protocol;

in which the data comprises a plurality of parts;

in which the second node comprises a data checker for identifying data parts missing from the data received from the first node via the unreliable channel; and

for obtaining from the data received from the first node via the reliable channel the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel;

in which the second node is one of a plurality N of second nodes in which an unreliable channel, arranged in use to operate according to RTP over UDP, is provided for each of the plurality N of second nodes and a reliable channel, arranged in use to operate according to TCP, is provided for each second node of a subset M<

N of the plurality N of second nodes;

in which the plurality N of second nodes are arranged in use to participate in a multicast group and in which the subset M<

N of the second nodes are arranged in use to relay via the multicast group to a remainder N−

M of the second nodes that are not included in the subset M<

N the packets received via the reliable channels.

11. A method of reliably transferring data via a plurality of channels in a network from a first node to a second node;

in which the data comprises a plurality of parts;

in which the channels comprise an unreliable channel and a reliable channel;

the method including;

sending the data to the second node via the unreliable channel;

sending the data to the second node via the reliable channel;

identifying parts of the data missing from the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel;

obtaining from the data received at the second node via the reliable channel data parts corresponding to the data parts missing from the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel;

in which the second node is one of a plurality N of second nodes;

in which the unreliable channel operates according to RTP operating over UDP over multicast to the plurality N of second nodes; and

the reliable channel operates over TCP to a subset M<

N of the plurality N of second nodes;

in which the plurality N of second nodes participate in a peer-to-peer network;

in which the subset M of the second nodes receive via the reliable channel from the first node the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel; and

in which the remainder N−

M of the plurality N of second nodes receive from one or other of the subset M of the second nodes the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11 in which the unreliable channel carries the data in a plurality of packets according to RTP operating over UDP;

and the reliable channel carries the data in a plurality of packets according to TCP.

13. A method as claimed in claim 11 in which the unreliable channel operates according to RTP operating over UDP over multicast to a plurality of second nodes;

and the reliable channel operates according to TCP to each of the plurality of second nodes.

14. A method as claimed in claim 11, in which the unreliable channel operates according to RTP operating over UDP over unicast to a plurality of second nodes and in which the first node and each second node participates in a peer-to-peer network used to receive from the first node the data parts missing from the data received via the unreliable channel.

15. A method as claimed in claim 11, including merging the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel and the data received at the second node via the reliable channel into a single stream;

identifying from the single stream the parts of the data missing from the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel; and

obtaining from the single stream the data parts received at the second node via the reliable channel corresponding to the data parts missing from the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel.

16. A method of reliably transferring data via a plurality of channels in a network from a first node to a second node:

in which the data comprises a plurality of parts;

in which the channels comprise an unreliable channel and a reliable channel;

the method including;

sending the data to the second node via the unreliable channel;

sending the data to the second node via the reliable channel;

identifying parts of the data missing from the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel;

obtaining from the data received at the second node via the reliable channel data parts corresponding to the data parts missing from the data received at the second node via the unreliable channel;

in which the second node is one ( )a plurality N of second nodes in which an unreliable channel operating according to RTP over UDP, is provided for each of the plurality N of second nodes and a reliable channel, operating according to TCP, is provided for each second node of a subset M<

N of the plurality N of second nodes;

in which the plurality N of second nodes participate in a multicast group and in which the subset M<

N of the second nodes relay via the multicast group to a remainder N-M of the second nodes that are not included in the subset M<

N the packets received via the reliable channels.