Masking sound generating apparatus, masking system, masking sound generating method, and program

• US 8,428,272 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2010
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Tohyama, Mikio, Shimizu, Yasushi, Koike, Mai
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Olaniran, Fatimat O
• Application Number:
  US12/708,751
• Publication Number:
  US 20100208912A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 381316-317, 381 711- 7114, 381 941- 949, 381/73.1, 381/61, 700/94, 704/205, 704/226
• US Class Current: 381/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1752 Masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/02 by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/04 by frequency scrambling, i.e. by transposing or inverting parts of the frequency band or by inverting the whole band
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/06 by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/46 characterized in that the jamming signal is produced by retransmitting a received signal, after delay or processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming

Abstract

In a masking sound generating apparatus, a band divider divides a target sound signal into a plurality of frequency bands to generate a plurality of band signals. An envelope signal generating part generates a plurality of envelope signals representing respective envelopes of the plurality of the band signals. A signal converter segments each of the plurality of the envelope signals into a plurality of frames, then specifies frames of segmented envelope signals which have an amplitude greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold, and changes an order of the specified frames in an arrangement of the plurality of the frames. A multiplier multiplies each of the plurality of the envelope signals by a noise signal, each envelope signal having the order of the frames changed by the signal converter, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals multiplied by the noise signal as individual band masking signals. An adder adds the individual band masking signals to output a masking sound signal capable of masking the target sound signal.

Claims

1. A masking sound generating apparatus comprising:

one or more processors configured to function as

a band dividing part divides an audio signal into a plurality of frequency bands, and generates a plurality of band signals belonging respectively to the plurality of the frequency bands;

an envelope signal generating part that generates a plurality of envelope signals representing respective envelopes of the plurality of the band signals generated by the band dividing part;

a signal converting part that applies to each of the plurality of the envelope signals generated by the envelope signal generating part a signal conversion process so as to randomize sections of the envelope signal which are greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold which is greater than the first threshold, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals each applied with the signal conversion process;

a multiplying part that multiplies each envelope signal outputted from the signal converting part by a signal belonging to a frequency band same as that of each envelope signal, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals multiplied by the signals as individual band masking signals corresponding to the respective frequency bands; and

an adding part that adds the individual band masking signals output by the multiplying part and outputs a masking sound signal as a result of the addition.

2. The masking sound generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal converting part performs the signal conversion process such that the signal converting part segments each of the plurality of the envelope signals generated by the envelope signal generating part into a plurality of sections arranged sequentially along a time axis, then specifies sections of the envelope signal which have an amplitude greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold, and changes an order of the specified sections in an arrangement of the plurality of the sections.

3. The masking sound generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal converting part applies to each envelope signal the signal conversion process so as to randomize the envelope signal by superimposing a noise sound to the sections of the envelope signal which are greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold.

4. The masking sound generating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a setting part that sets the first threshold and the second threshold commonly to the plurality of the frequency bands.

5. The masking sound generating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a setting part that sets the first threshold and the second threshold individually to respective one of the plurality of the frequency bands.

6. The masking sound generating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an adjusting part that adjusts amplitudes of the individual band masking signals according to respective average energies of the plurality of the band signals generated by the band dividing part.

7. A masking system comprising:

a microphone that collects a sound and inputs an audio signal representing the collected sound;

a band dividing part that receives the audio signal provided from the microphone, then divides the audio signal into a plurality of frequency bands, and generates a plurality of band signals belonging respectively to the plurality of the frequency bands;

an envelope signal generating part that generates a plurality of envelope signals representing respective envelopes of the plurality of the band signals generated by the band dividing part;

a signal converting part that applies to each of the plurality of the envelope signals generated by the envelope signal generating part a signal conversion process so as to randomize sections of the envelope signal which are greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold which is greater than the first threshold, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals each applied with the signal conversion process;

a multiplying part that multiplies each envelope signal outputted from the signal converting part by a signal belonging to a frequency band same as that of each envelope signal, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals multiplied by the signals as individual band masking signals corresponding to the respective frequency bands;

an adding part that adds the individual band masking signals output by the multiplying part and outputs a masking sound signal as a result of the addition; and

a speaker that outputs a sound according to the masking sound signal output from the adding part.

8. A masking system comprising:

a non-transitory recording medium that records an audio signal;

a reading part that reads out the audio signal from the recording medium;

a band dividing part that receives the audio signal provided from the reading part, then divides the audio signal into a plurality of frequency bands, and generates a plurality of band signals belonging respectively to the plurality of the frequency bands;

an envelope signal generating part that generates a plurality of envelope signals representing respective envelopes of the plurality of the band signals generated by the band dividing part;

a signal converting part that applies to each of the plurality of the envelope signals generated by the envelope signal generating part a signal conversion process so as to randomize sections of the envelope signal which are greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold which is greater than the first threshold, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals each applied with the signal conversion process;

a multiplying part that multiplies each envelope signal outputted from the signal converting part by a signal belonging to a frequency band same as that of each envelope signal, and outputs the plurality of the envelope signals multiplied by the signals as individual band masking signals corresponding to the respective frequency bands;

an adding part that adds the individual band masking signals output by the multiplying part and outputs a masking sound signal as a result of the addition; and

a speaker that outputs a sound according to the masking sound signal output from the adding part.

9. A masking sound generating method comprising:

a band dividing process of dividing an audio signal into a plurality of frequency bands, and generating a plurality of band signals belonging respectively to the plurality of the frequency bands;

an envelope signal generating process of generating a plurality of envelope signals representing respective envelopes of the plurality of the band signals generated by the band dividing process;

a signal converting process of applying to each of the plurality of the envelope signals generated by the envelope signal generating process a signal conversion so as to randomize sections of the envelope signal which are greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold which is greater than the first threshold, and outputting the plurality of the envelope signals each applied with the signal conversion;

a multiplying process of multiplying each of the plurality of the envelope signals applied with the signal conversion by a noise signal, and outputting the plurality of the envelope signals multiplied by the noise signal as individual band masking signals corresponding to the respective frequency bands; and

an adding process of adding the individual band masking signals output by the multiplying process, and outputting a masking sound signal as a result of the addition.

10. A non-transitory machine readable medium for use in a computer, containing program instructions executable by the computer to perform:

a band dividing process of dividing an audio signal into a plurality of frequency bands, and generating a plurality of band signals belonging respectively to the plurality of the frequency bands;

an envelope signal generating process of generating a plurality of envelope signals representing respective envelopes of the plurality of the band signals generated by the band dividing process;

a signal converting process of applying to each of the plurality of the envelope signals generated by the envelope signal generating process a signal conversion so as to randomize sections of the envelope signal which are greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold which is greater than the first threshold, and outputting the plurality of the envelope signals each applied with the signal conversion;

a multiplying process of multiplying each of the plurality of the envelope signals applied with the signal conversion by a signal belonging to a frequency band same as that of each envelope signal, and outputting the plurality of the envelope signals multiplied by the noise signal as individual band masking signals corresponding to the respective frequency bands; and

an adding process of adding the individual band masking signals output by the multiplying process, and outputting a masking sound signal as a result of the addition.