RF power transmission, modulation, and amplification, including direct cartesian 2-branch embodiments
First Claim
1. A method of at least one of power transmission, modulation, and power amplification, comprising:
- receiving information;
receiving a frequency reference signal in accordance with a particular output signal frequency;
generating first and second substantially constant envelope signals using said received information and said frequency reference signal;
determining (a) a bias control signal from said received information and (b) a phase difference between said first and second substantially constant envelope signals;
amplifying and combining said first and second substantially constant envelope signals to create an output signal; and
varying instantaneous signal output power using said bias control signal and said phase difference.
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Abstract
Methods and systems for vector combining power amplification are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a plurality of signals are individually amplified, then summed to form a desired time-varying complex envelope signal. Phase and/or frequency characteristics of one or more of the signals are controlled to provide the desired phase, frequency, and/or amplitude characteristics of the desired time-varying complex envelope signal. In another embodiment, a time-varying complex envelope signal is decomposed into a plurality of constant envelope constituent signals. The constituent signals are amplified equally or substantially equally, and then summed to construct an amplified version of the original time-varying envelope signal. Embodiments also perform frequency up-conversion.
669 Citations
85 Claims
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1. A method of at least one of power transmission, modulation, and power amplification, comprising:
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receiving information; receiving a frequency reference signal in accordance with a particular output signal frequency; generating first and second substantially constant envelope signals using said received information and said frequency reference signal; determining (a) a bias control signal from said received information and (b) a phase difference between said first and second substantially constant envelope signals; amplifying and combining said first and second substantially constant envelope signals to create an output signal; and varying instantaneous signal output power using said bias control signal and said phase difference. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. An apparatus for at least one of power transmission, modulation, and power amplification, comprising:
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first circuitry configured to receive information, and configured to generate in-phase and quadrature phase amplitude control signals from said received information; second circuitry configured to receive said amplitude control signals and a frequency reference signal, and configured to generate first and second substantially constant envelope signals using said frequency reference signal and said amplitude control signals; and third circuitry configured to determine (a) a bias control signal from said received information, and (b) a phase difference between said first and second substantially constant envelope signals; power amplification circuitry comprising two or more circuit branches each comprising one or more transistors, and configured to amplify and combine said first and second substantially constant envelope signals to create an output signal, and that varies instantaneous signal output power using said bias control signal and said phase difference. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85)
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Specification