Concurrent delivery of treatment therapy with telemetry in an implantable medical device

• US 8,428,712 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2005
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Davis, Timothy J., Perz, Leroy L., Torgerson, Nathan A., Wahlstrand, Carl D., Hoffman, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): BOCKELMAN, MARK
• Application Number:
  US11/185,525
• Publication Number:
  US 20060020306A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,834 Days
• Field of Search: 604/891.1, 128/903, 607 32- 33, 607 60- 61
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

A system, method and implantable medical for concurrently providing a therapeutic output to a patient while communicating transcutaneously with an external device. The therapeutic output is provided to the patient with an implantable medical device wherein an electromagnetic signal is associated with at least one of recharging of a rechargeable power source and providing the therapeutic output. Bi-directional transcutaneous communication is conducted via via telemetry between the implantable medical device and an external device using a telemetry signal while the telemetry signal and the electromagnetic signal occur simultaneously.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device implantable within a patient, comprising:

a telemetry module adapted to provide bi-directional transcutaneous telemetry communication using a telemetry signal with an external device;

a circuit adapted to perform transcutaneous recharging of a rechargeable power source, wherein an electromagnetic signal is generated by said transcutaneous recharging of a rechargeable power source;

wherein said bi-directional transcutaneous communication occurs while said telemetry signal and said electromagnetic signal occur simultaneously; and

wherein said telemetry module is adapted to prevent said electromagnetic signal from corrupting said telemetry signal.

2. An implantable medical device as in claim 1 wherein said rechargeable power is recharged using inductive coupling and wherein said electromagnetic signal arises from said inductive coupling.

3. An implantable medical device as in claim 1 further comprising a therapy module adapted to provide a therapeutic output to the patient.

4. An implantable medical device as in claim 3 wherein said therapeutic output comprises an electrical stimulus signal.

5. An implantable medical device as in claim 3 wherein said electromagnetic signal further occurs during delivery of said therapeutic output.

6. An implantable medical device as in claim 3 wherein said electromagnetic signal is further associated with an activity of said implantable medical device prefatory to delivery of said therapeutic output.

7. A system, comprising;

said implantable medical device as in claim 1; and

an external device configured for transcutaneous telemetry communication with said implantable medical device.

8. An implantable medical device as in claim 1, wherein said circuit adapted to perform an operation associated with transcutaneous recharging is coupled to a center grounded receiving coil.

9. An implantable medical device as in claim 1 wherein said telemetry module comprises a dual channel threshold detector.

10. An implantable medical device as in claim 9 wherein said telemetry module further comprises a common mode amplifier operatively coupled to a receiving coil for a first one of said dual channel threshold detector and one of a differential trigger and a fixed threshold for a second one of said dual channel threshold detector.

11. An implantable medical device as in claim 10 wherein said common mode amplifier is configured to utilize one of a low voltage trigger and a high voltage trigger.

12. An implantable medical device as in claim 1 wherein said telemetry module further comprises a differential amplifier operatively coupled to a receiving coil for receiving said transcutaneous telemetry communication.

13. An implantable medical device as in claim 12, further comprising a common mode amplifier operatively coupled to said receiving coil.

14. An implantable medical device, comprising;

a circuit configured to transcutaneously recharge a rechargeable power source of the implantable medical device, wherein an electromagnetic signal is generated by the transcutaneous recharging of the rechargeable power source;

an intermediate grounded receiving coil adapted to receive a transcutaneous telemetry signal; and

a telemetry module, operatively coupled to said intermediate grounded receiving coil and configured to provide bi-directional transcutaneous telemetry communication using said telemetry signal with an external device;

wherein said transcutaneous telemetry communication occurs while said telemetry signal and said electromagnetic signal occur simultaneously; and

wherein said telemetry module is adapted to prevent said electromagnetic signal from corrupting said telemetry signal.

15. An implantable medical device as in claim 14, further comprising a secondary coil, wherein said secondary coil is a center grounded receiving coil.

16. An implantable medical device as in claim 14 wherein said telemetry module comprises a dual channel threshold detector.

17. An implantable medical device as in claim 16 wherein said telemetry module of said implantable medical device further comprises a differential amplifier operatively coupled to said receiving coil for receiving said transcutaneous telemetry communication and a common mode amplifier operatively coupled to said receiving coil.

18. An implantable medical device as in claim 16 wherein said telemetry module further comprises a common mode amplifier operatively coupled to said receiving coil for a first one of said dual channel threshold detector and one of a differential trigger and a fixed threshold for a second one of said dual channel threshold detector.

19. An implantable medical device as in claim 18 wherein said common mode amplifier is configured to utilize one of a low voltage trigger and a high voltage trigger.

20. An implantable medical device as in claim 14 wherein said implantable medical device further comprises a therapy module configured to deliver therapeutic output.

21. An implantable medical device as in claim 20 wherein said electromagnetic signal is further associated with delivery of said therapeutic output.

22. An implantable medical device as in claim 21 wherein said therapeutic output comprises an electrical stimulus signal and wherein said electromagnetic signal is further derived, at least in part, from said electrical stimulus signal.

23. An implantable medical device as in claim 21 wherein said electromagnetic signal occurs during delivery of said therapeutic output.

24. An implantable medical device as in claim 14 wherein said rechargeable power is recharged using inductive coupling and wherein said electromagnetic signal arises from said inductive coupling.

25. A method, comprising the steps of:

transcutaneously recharging a rechargeable power source of an implantable medical device wherein an electromagnetic signal is generated by said transcutaneously recharging of said implantable medical device; and

bi-directionally transcutaneously communicating via telemetry between said implantable medical device and an external device using a telemetry signal while said telemetry signal and said electromagnetic signal occur simultaneously, and wherein said telemetry module is adapted to prevent said electromagnetic signal from corrupting said telemetry signal.

26. A method as in claim 25 wherein recharging said rechargeable power source comprises recharging using inductive coupling and wherein said electromagnetic signal arises from said inductive coupling.

27. A method as in claim 25 wherein said electromagnetic signal is further associated with delivery of said therapeutic output.

28. A method as in claim 27 wherein said therapeutic output comprises an electrical stimulus signal and wherein said electromagnetic signal is derived, at least in part, from said electrical stimulus signal.

29. A method as in claim 27 wherein said electromagnetic signal is associated with an activity of said implantable medical device prefatory to delivery of said therapeutic output.

30. A method as in claim 29 wherein said implantable medical device comprises a defibrillator, and wherein said electromagnetic signal is generated, at least in part, during charging of said implantable medical device in preparation for delivery of said electrical stimulus signal.

31. A method as in claim 25 wherein said bi-directionally transcutaneously communicating via telemetry comprises communicating via an intermediate grounded receiving coil for receiving a transcutaneous telemetry signal.

32. A method as in claim 31 wherein said intermediate ground receiving coil comprises a center grounded receiving coil.

33. A medical device implantable within a patient, comprising:

a circuit adapted to transcutaneously recharge a rechargeable power source of the medical device, said transcutaneous recharging generating an electromagnetic signal and

a telemetry module adapted to perform bi-directional telemetry communication via a telemetry signal while said electromagnetic signal is occurring, and said telemetry module is adapted to prevent corruption of said telemetry signal by said electromagnetic signal.

34. A medical device as in claim 33, further comprising a therapy module configured to deliver therapy;

and

wherein said electromagnetic signal is further associated with an activity of the medical device prefatory to delivery of said therapy.

35. A medical device as in claim 34 the medical device comprises a defibrillator, wherein said therapy comprises an electrical stimulus signal and wherein said electromagnetic signal is further generated during charging of the medical device in preparation for delivery of said electrical stimulus signal.

36. A medical device as in claim 34, wherein said therapy module is configured to deliver neurostimulation therapy.

37. A system, comprising;

said medical device as in claim 33; and

an external device configured for transcutaneous telemetry communication with said medical device.

38. A medical device as in claim 33 wherein said electromagnetic signal comprises a signal having a frequency greater than 2 Hz.