System and method for detecting changes in business stability

• US 8,429,067 B1
• Filed: 04/17/2001
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Paymentech LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Paymentech LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Inventors: Keller, Kathleen M., York, Sheryl M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kazimi, Hani M
• Application Number:
  US09/836,953
• Time in Patent Office: 4,389 Days
• Field of Search: 705/39, 705 35- 38
• US Class Current: 705/38
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/03 Credit; Loans; Processing thereof

Abstract

A system for detecting changes in business stability is provided. The system includes a merchant system that receives periodic payment data from one or more users, such as credit card transaction data. A credit processor coupled to the merchant system receives the periodic payment data from the merchant system and stores the periodic payment data, such as when the credit processor is compiling the credit card transaction data for submission to a credit card company. A merchant credit/risk system coupled to the credit processor generates business stability data from the periodic payment data, such as by determining when changes in the periodic payment data exceed allowable variations for such changes.

Claims

1. A system for detecting changes in business stability comprising:

a merchant system interface configured to receive payment data from a plurality of merchants, wherein each of the plurality of merchants has an associated merchant class;

a credit processor coupled to the merchant system interface, the credit processor system configured to receive the payment data from the merchant system interface and storing the payment data;

a merchant credit/risk system coupled to the credit processor, the merchant credit/risk system configured to generate business stability data from the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants as a function of the payment data for other merchants within the associated merchant class; and

an underwriting system coupled to the merchant credit/risk system, the underwriting system configured to receive escrow data for each of the plurality of merchants and business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate an indication to increase an escrow amount for one or more of the plurality of merchants for an escrow account held by a merchant processor in response to the business stability data for the one or more of the plurality of merchants and as a function of the payment data for other merchants within the associated merchant class.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a credit monitoring system configured to receive merchant credit rating data for each of the plurality of merchants and to provide the merchant credit rating data to the merchant credit/risk system, wherein the merchant credit/risk system is configured to use the merchant credit rating data to generate the business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a risk monitoring system configured to receive the payment data and range data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate the business stability data from the payment data and the range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a chargeback system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in chargeback data for two periods exceeds chargeback range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises an average ticket system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in average ticket data for two periods exceeds ticket range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a refund system configured to receive the payment data and to determine whether a change in refund data for two periods exceeds refund range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises an audit system configured to receive the business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate audit flag data for one or more of the plurality of merchants.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises an account monitoring system configured to determine a projected liability of each of the plurality of merchants based upon the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

9. A system for detecting changes in business stability comprising:

a merchant system interface configured to receive payment data from a plurality of merchants, wherein each of the plurality of merchants has an associated merchant class;

a merchant credit/risk system configured to generate business stability data from the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants as a function of the payment data for other merchants within the associated merchant class; and

an underwriting system coupled to the merchant credit/risk system, the underwriting system configured to receive escrow data for each of the plurality of merchants and business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate an indication to increase an escrow amount for one or more of the plurality of merchants for an escrow account held by a merchant processor in response to the business stability data for the one or more of the plurality of merchants and as a function of the payment data for other merchants within the associated merchant class.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a credit monitoring system configured to receive merchant credit rating data for each of the plurality of merchants and to provide the merchant credit rating data to the merchant credit/risk system, wherein the merchant credit/risk system is configured to use the merchant credit rating data to generate the business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a risk monitoring system configured to receive the payment data and range data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate the business stability data from the payment data and the range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a chargeback system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in chargeback data for two periods exceeds chargeback range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises an average ticket system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in average ticket data for two periods exceeds ticket range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

14. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises:

a credit monitoring system configured to receive merchant credit rating data for each of the plurality of merchants and to provide the merchant credit rating data to the merchant credit/risk system, wherein the merchant credit/risk system is configured to use the merchant credit rating data to generate the business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class; and

a risk monitoring system configured to receive the payment data and range data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate the business stability data from the payment data and the range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises a chargeback system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in chargeback data for two periods exceeds chargeback range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises an average ticket system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in average ticket data for two periods exceeds ticket range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

17. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises:

a risk monitoring system configured to receive the payment data and range data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate the business stability data from the payment data and the range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class; and

chargeback system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in chargeback data for two periods exceeds chargeback range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises an average ticket system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in average ticket data for two periods exceeds ticket range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

19. The system of claim 9 wherein the merchant credit/risk system further comprises:

a chargeback system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in chargeback data for two periods exceeds chargeback range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class;

and an average ticket system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in average ticket data for two periods exceeds ticket range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class.

20. A system for detecting changes in business stability comprising:

a merchant system interface configured to receive payment data from a plurality of merchants, wherein each of the plurality of merchants has an associated merchant class;

a merchant credit/risk system configured to generate business stability data from the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants as a function of the payment data for other merchants within the associated merchant class, the merchant credit/risk system further comprising;

a credit monitoring system configured to receive merchant credit rating data for each of the plurality of merchants and to provide the merchant credit rating data to the merchant credit/risk system, wherein the merchant credit/risk system is configured to use the merchant credit rating data to generate the business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class;

a risk monitoring system configured to receive the payment data and range data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate the business stability data from the payment data and the range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class;

a chargeback system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in chargeback data for two periods exceeds chargeback range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class; and

an average ticket system configured to receive the payment data for each of the plurality of merchants and to determine whether a change in average ticket data for two periods exceeds ticket range data for each of the plurality of merchants within an associated merchant class; and

an underwriting system coupled to the merchant credit/risk system, the underwriting system configured to receive escrow data for each of the plurality of merchants and business stability data for each of the plurality of merchants and to generate an indication to increase an escrow amount for one or more of the plurality of merchants for an escrow account held by a merchant processor in response to the business stability data for the one or more of the plurality of merchants and as a function of the payment data for other merchants within the associated merchant class.