Interprocess communication using a single semaphore

• US 8,429,144 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2010
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AirBNB Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bain, Peter Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): Lu, Kuen S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Hexing
• Application Number:
  US12/838,341
• Publication Number:
  US 20120016855A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• Field of Search: 707/610, 707/704
• US Class Current: 707/704
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/52 Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores

Abstract

A method to enable communication between software processes includes initiating a plurality of processes, the processes including both attachment processes and target processes. A single semaphore is created and initialized for use by the plurality of processes such that each of the target processes wait on the semaphore. An attachment process writes a message file, identifying a specific target process, to a location accessible by the target processes. The attachment process then increments the semaphore by the number of target processes, thereby unblocking the target processes and allowing them to check the message file. When the specific target process determines that the message file is intended for that target, a connection is established between the attachment process and the specific target process. The attachment process then decrements the semaphore to zero to block the target processes. A corresponding computer program product and apparatus are also disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A computer program product to enable communication between a plurality of processes, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer-usable program code embodied therein, the computer-usable program code comprising:

computer-usable program code to initiate a plurality of processes, the plurality of processes comprising both attachment processes and target processes;

computer-usable program code to create and initialize a single semaphore for use by the plurality of processes, such that each of the target processes are initially blocked by the semaphore;

computer-usable program code to write a message file to a location readable by each of the target processes and identifying a specific target process with which an attachment process wants to establish a connection;

computer-usable program code to increment the semaphore by the number of target processes, thereby unblocking each of the target processes and allowing each of the target processes to read the message file and thereby determine if it is the target process identified in the message file;

computer-usable program code to establish a connection between the attachment process and the specific target process identified in the message file; and

computer-usable program code to decrement the semaphore to zero, thereby blocking each of the target processes.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising computer-usable program code to, prior to incrementing the semaphore, lock synchronization files associated with each of the target processes.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, further comprising computer-usable program code to, after decrementing the semaphore to zero, unlock the synchronization files associated with each of the target processes.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising computer-usable program code to, prior to incrementing the semaphore, lock a master lock file to prevent races with other attachment processes.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, further comprising computer-usable program code to, after decrementing the semaphore to zero, unlock the master lock file.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of processes is associated with a Java Virtual Machine.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein establishing a connection further comprises instructing the specific target process to load one or more tool agents.

8. An apparatus to enable communication between a plurality of processes, the apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory device operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing modules for execution on the at least one processor, the modules comprising;

an initiation module to initiate a plurality of processes, the plurality of processes comprising both attachment processes and target processes;

a creation module to create and initialize a single semaphore for use by the plurality of processes, such that each of the target processes are initially blocked by the semaphore;

a write module to write a message file to a location readable by each of the target processes and identifying a specific target process with which an attachment process wants to establish a connection;

an increment module to increment the semaphore by the number of target processes, thereby unblocking each of the target processes and allowing each of the target processes to read the message file and thereby determine if it is the target process identified in the message file;

a connection module to establish a connection between the attachment process and the specific target process identified in the message file; and

a decrement module to decrement the semaphore to zero, thereby blocking each of the target processes.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a lock module to, prior to the incrementing of the semaphore, lock synchronization files associated with each of the target processes.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising an unlock module to, after the decrementing of the semaphore to zero, unlock the synchronization files associated with each of the target processes.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the lock module is further configured to, prior to the incrementing of the semaphore, lock a master lock file to prevent races with other attachment processes.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the unlock module is further configured to, after the decrementing of the semaphore to zero, unlock the master lock file.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of processes is associated with a Java Virtual Machine.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising an instruction module to, after the connection module establishes the connection, instruct the specific target process to load one or more tool agents.