System including circuitry for controlling a characteristic of a periodic signal and method for adjusting a signal

• US 8,432,203 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2012
• Issued: 04/30/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Pialis, Antonios, Wang, Robert, Mahadevan, Rajeevan, Yaghini, Navid, Karakiewicz, Rafal, Tang, Raymond Kwok Kei, Shen, Sida, Andruchow, Mark, Li, Zhuobin, Pantaleo, Nicola, Bichan, Mike
• Primary Examiner(s): HOUSTON, ADAM D
• Application Number:
  US13/543,961
• Publication Number:
  US 20130027096A1
• Time in Patent Office: 295 Days
• Field of Search: 327/147, 327/156
• US Class Current: 327/156
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0891 the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/091 the phase or frequency detector using a sampling device H03L7/087 takes precedence

Abstract

System and circuitry controlling characteristics of periodic signals. In one embodiment adjustment circuitry modifies periodic signal characteristic. A phase detector generates analog input signals indicative of a phase difference between the periodic signal and a reference signal. Conversion circuitry translates the analog input signals into digital signals. Signal driving circuitry, comprising a current source, provides control signals to the signal driving circuitry based on the digital signals. First input circuitry provides a first adjustment signal to the adjustment circuitry. Second input circuitry provides a second adjustment signal to the adjustment circuitry in response to the control signal. The first adjustment signal is based on input of analog signals to a circuit element in the first input circuitry to control the first adjustment signal. The second input circuitry is responsive to the control signal to provide the second adjustment signal with the digital version of the input signals.

Claims

1. Phase locked loop circuitry comprising:

a voltage controlled oscillator, for adjusting phase or frequency characteristics of an output signal, having a first input terminal and an output terminal on which the output signal is provided;

a phase and frequency detector which generates analog VCO input signals indicative of a phase difference or a frequency difference between the VCO output signal and a reference signal;

conversion circuitry coupled to translate the analog VCO input signals from an analog form into digital versions to adjust the VCO output signal;

signal driving circuitry, comprising a current source an output of which is a control signal generated by input of the digital version of the analog VCO input signals to the signal driving circuitry;

first input circuitry providing a first adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO; and

second input circuitry providing a second adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to the control signal, wherein;

the first adjustment signal is based on input of the VCO input signals in the analog form to a circuit element in the first input circuitry to control the first adjustment signal; and

the control signal, to which the second input circuitry is responsive to provide the second adjustment signal, is determined with the digital versions of the VCO input signals.

2. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1, wherein the first adjustment signal is based on propagation of the control signal into the second input circuitry.

3. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1, wherein the first input circuitry is coupled to receive a second version of the control signal for which frequency content in a high frequency range is reduced.

4. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1 including a low pass filter positioned to modify the control signal by reducing frequency content in the high frequency range to provide the second version of the control signal to the first input circuitry.

5. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1 further including third input circuitry providing a third adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to control signal.

6. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1, wherein the third input circuitry is coupled to receive a second version of the control signal for which frequency content in a high frequency range is reduced.

7. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1, wherein the first input circuitry includes:

a first variable conduction device responsive to the control signal to provide current into the first input circuitry; and

a second variable conduction device responsive to the analog form of the VCO input signals to control provision of the first adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO.

8. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1, wherein:

the signal driving circuitry comprises at least one digital to analog converter coupled to the current source; and

the control signal is generated based on input of the digital version of the analog VCO input signals to the digital to analog converter.

9. The phase locked loop circuit of claim 1, wherein the second input circuitry includes:

a fast integral path which provides the second adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to the control signal; and

a slow integral path which provides a third adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to a filtered version of the control signal.

22. The phase lock loop circuit of claim 1, wherein the second input circuitry includes:

a fast integral path which provides the second adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to the control signal; and

a slow integral path which provides a third adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to a filtered version of the control signal.

10. A method of adjusting an output signal of a device, comprising:

generating analog input signals indicative of a phase difference or a frequency difference between the output signal and a reference signal;

translating the analog input signals from an analog form into digital versions to adjust the output signal;

generating a control signal from a current source by applying the digital versions of the analog input signals;

providing a first adjustment signal to a first input terminal of the device; and

providing a second adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the device in response to the control signal, wherein;

the analog input signals are applied in the analog form to a circuit element in the first input circuitry to control the first adjustment signal; and

the control signal, to which the second input circuitry is responsive to provide the second adjustment signal, is determined with the digital versions of the input signals.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first adjustment signal is also based on the control signal.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing the first adjustment signal includes:

providing a first variable conduction device responsive to the control signal to provide a current level; and

providing a second variable conduction device responsive to the analog form of the first input signals to control provision of the first adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the device.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the current level is adjusted to vary the control signal by providing the digital versions of the input signals to a digital to analog converter that is coupled to the current source.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the second adjustment signal is based on application of the control signal to a first circuit element in a fast integral path, the method further including providing a third adjustment signal based on application of a filtered version of the control signal to a second circuit element in a slow integral path.

15. A system including circuitry for varying a characteristic of a periodic signal comprising:

adjustment circuitry responsive to an input signal, for adjusting a characteristic of the periodic signal, having a first input terminal and an output terminal on which the periodic signal is provided as an output signal;

a phase detector which generates analog input signals indicative of a phase difference between the output signal and a reference signal;

conversion circuitry coupled to translate the analog input signals from an analog form into digital versions to adjust the output signal;

signal driving circuitry, comprising a current source the output of which is a control signal generated by input of the digital version of the analog input signals to the signal driving circuitry;

first input circuitry providing a first adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the adjustment circuitry; and

second input circuitry providing a second adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the adjustment circuitry in response to the control signal, wherein;

the first adjustment signal is based on input of the adjustment circuitry input signals in the analog form to a circuit element in the first input circuitry to control the first adjustment signal; and

the control signal, to which the second input circuitry is responsive to provide the second adjustment signal, is determined with the digital versions of the adjustment circuitry input signals.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the system is formed on a device comprising circuitry for performing serialization of data from a m-bit wide parallel arrangement to a k-bit wide parallel arrangement for transfer of the data to another device, or deserialization of data from a k-bit wide parallel arrangement to a m-bit wide parallel arrangement for transfer of the data to another device, where k<

m.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the adjustment circuitry is configured as a phase locked loop circuit.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the adjustment circuitry comprises a voltage controlled oscillator, the output signal is an output signal from the voltage controlled oscillator, and the phase detector is a phase and frequency detector which generates analog VCO input signals indicative of a phase difference or a frequency difference between the VCO output signal and the reference signal.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the first adjustment signal is based on propagation of the control signal into the second input circuitry; and

the first input circuitry is coupled to receive a second version of the control signal for which frequency content in a high frequency range is reduced.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the first input terminal is a first input terminal of the VCO and the output terminal is an output terminal of the VCO, the adjustment circuitry including a low pass filter positioned to modify the control signal by reducing frequency content in the high frequency range to provide the second version of the control signal to the first input circuitry.

21. The system of claim 17 further including third input circuitry providing a third adjustment signal to the first input terminal of the VCO in response to the control signal.