Micro-electro mechanical tunneling switch
First Claim
1. A micro-electromechanical system switch, comprising:
- a substrate;
a plurality of actuating electrodes formed in said substrate, each actuating electrode being activatable;
a cantilever beam having a first end and a second end, said first end of said cantilever beam being anchored to said substrate, said second end of said cantilever beam not being anchored to said substrate;
a plurality of stops formed on said cantilever beam to engage said substrate between said plurality of actuating electrodes, said plurality of stops being a plurality of solid raised areas; and
a contact area formed in said substrate and located to engage said second end of said cantilever beam to form an electrical switch;
one of said plurality of stops being formed on said cantilever beam so as to provide contact to said contact area;
said contact area having a metal contact surface, the metal contact surface having a smoothness of less than 1 nm rms;
said cantilever beam being constructed of a first layer of titanium formed upon a second layer of tungsten, which is formed upon a third layer of titanium.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A micro-electromechanical system switch includes a substrate and a plurality of actuating electrodes formed the substrate wherein each actuating electrode is activatable. A cantilever beam has a first end and a second end and a plurality of stops formed thereon. The plurality of stops engages the substrate between the plurality of actuating electrode. A contact area is formed in the substrate and located to engage the second end of the cantilever beam. A voltage source applies a voltage to each actuating electrode independently in a sequence from an actuating electrode located adjacent to the first end of the cantilever beam to an actuating electrode located adjacent to the second end of the cantilever beam so that the plurality of stops sequentially engage the substrate between the plurality of actuating electrodes.
17 Citations
60 Claims
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1. A micro-electromechanical system switch, comprising:
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a substrate; a plurality of actuating electrodes formed in said substrate, each actuating electrode being activatable; a cantilever beam having a first end and a second end, said first end of said cantilever beam being anchored to said substrate, said second end of said cantilever beam not being anchored to said substrate; a plurality of stops formed on said cantilever beam to engage said substrate between said plurality of actuating electrodes, said plurality of stops being a plurality of solid raised areas; and a contact area formed in said substrate and located to engage said second end of said cantilever beam to form an electrical switch; one of said plurality of stops being formed on said cantilever beam so as to provide contact to said contact area; said contact area having a metal contact surface, the metal contact surface having a smoothness of less than 1 nm rms; said cantilever beam being constructed of a first layer of titanium formed upon a second layer of tungsten, which is formed upon a third layer of titanium. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A micro-electromechanical system switch, comprising:
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a substrate; a plurality of actuating electrodes formed in said substrate, each actuating electrode being activatable; a cantilever beam having a first end and a second end; a plurality of stops formed on said substrate to engage said cantilever beam between said plurality of actuating electrodes; and a metal contact area formed in said substrate and located to engage said second end of said cantilever beam to form an electrical switch; said metal contact area having a metal contact surface, the metal contact surface having a smoothness of less than 1 nm rms; said cantilever beam being constructed of a first layer of titanium formed upon a second layer of tungsten, which is formed upon a third layer of titanium. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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47. A micro-electromechanical system switch, comprising:
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a substrate; a plurality of actuating electrodes formed in said substrate, each actuating electrode being activatable; a cantilever beam having a first end and a second end; a plurality of stops formed on said substrate to engage said cantilever beam; and a metal contact area formed in said substrate and located to engage said second end of said cantilever beam; said metal contact area having a metal contact surface, the metal contact surface having a smoothness of less than 1 nm rms; said cantilever beam being constructed of a first layer of titanium formed upon a second layer of tungsten, which is formed upon a third layer of titanium. - View Dependent Claims (48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. A micro-electromechanical system switch, comprising:
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a substrate; an actuating electrode formed in said substrate; a cantilever beam having a first end and a second end; a plurality of stops formed on said cantilever beam to engage said substrate; and a metal contact area formed in said substrate and located to engage said second end of said cantilever beam; said metal contact area having a contact surface, the metal contact surface having a smoothness of less than 1 nm rms; said cantilever beam being constructed of a first layer of titanium formed upon a second layer of tungsten, which is formed upon a third layer of titanium. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60)
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Specification