Apparatus and method for providing feedback for three-dimensional touchscreen

• US 8,432,365 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2008
• Issued: 04/30/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Kim, Young Hwan, Jung, Deok Hwa
• Primary Examiner(s): Pervan, Michael
• Application Number:
  US12/202,025
• Publication Number:
  US 20090058829A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,705 Days
• Field of Search: 178 1801- 1907, 345173-178, 715700-866
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for providing various feedbacks for a proximity based systems or a 3D touchscreen. According to the embodiments, a field (or a recognition region) above a 3D touchscreen may be divided into a predetermined number of levels of sub fields and a configuration of a feedback provider or a feedback changed according to the change of the level in which an object such as a finger may be changed.

Claims

1. An input device, comprising:

a detecting unit configured to detect an object moving with respect to the input device; and

a control unit configured to determine what region among a plurality of regions above the input device the object is within with respect to the input device, and to provide feedback based on what region the object is determined to be within,

wherein the control unit is configured to determine a first coordinate corresponding to a Z-distance of an untouched state between the object and the input device, and second and third coordinates corresponding to an X-Y location of the object with respect to the input device, and wherein the first coordinate corresponds to the plurality of regions including at least first, second and third regions above the input device, the first region is closer to the input device than the second region, and the second region is closer to the input device than the third region,

wherein the control unit is configured to vary an intensity of sound or vibration according to the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device in order to provide the feedback,

wherein the intensity in the first region is greater than the intensity in the second region, and the intensity in the second region is greater than the intensity in the third region,

wherein both the intensity in the first region and the intensity in the second region are not zero,

wherein the control unit is configured to enlarge a graphic of an icon corresponding to the X-Y location of the object based on the Z-distance of the untouched state without executing the icon until the object touches the input device,

wherein the size of the graphic of the icon in the first region is bigger than the size of the graphic of the icon in the second region, and the size of the graphic of the icon in the second region is bigger than the size of the graphic of the icon in the third region, and

wherein the control unit is configured to ignore the object if a measured area of the object is larger than a predetermined value.

2. The input device of claim 1,

wherein the control unit is further configured to provide an increased feedback as the object moves from the third region to the first region and provide a decreased feedback as the object moves from the first region to the third region.

3. The input device of claim 2, wherein the control unit is further configured to provide the increased feedback in a continuous manner as the object moves between the first and third regions or in a discrete manner as the object moves between the first and third regions.

4. The input device of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to change a brightness of a predetermined number of an array of light emitting devices disposed around the input device according to at least one of the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device and the X-Y location of the object with respect to the input device.

5. The input device of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to display a pointer at a position dependent on the X-Y location of the object, and to change a size of the pointer step by step according to the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device.

6. The input device of claim 1, wherein the input device is one of a touchscreen input device and a touchpad input device included in one of a mobile terminal, laptop, kiosk and personal computer.

7. A method of controlling an input device, the method comprising:

detecting an object moving with respect to the input device;

determining what region among a plurality of regions above the input device the object is within with respect to the input device; and

providing feedback based on what region the object is determined to be within,

wherein the determining step comprises determining a first coordinate corresponding to a Z-distance of an untouched state between the object and the input device, and second and third coordinates corresponding to an X-Y location of the object with respect to the input device, and wherein the first coordinate corresponds to the plurality of regions including at least first, second and third regions above the input device, the first region is closer to the input device than the second region, and the second region is closer to the input device than the third region,

wherein the providing step comprises varying an intensity of sound or vibration according to the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device in order to provide the feedback,

wherein the intensity in the first region is greater than the intensity in the second region, and the intensity in the second region is greater than the intensity in the third region,

wherein both the intensity in the first region and the intensity in the second region are not zero,

wherein the method further comprises;

enlarging a graphic of an icon corresponding to the X-Y location of the object based on the Z-distance of the untouched state without executing the icon until the object touches the input device,

wherein the size of the graphic of the icon in the first region is bigger than the size of the graphic of the icon in the second region, and the size of the graphic of the icon in the second region is bigger than the size of the graphic of the icon in the third region, and

wherein the control unit is configured to ignore the object if a measured area of the object is larger than a predetermined value.

8. The method of claim 7,

wherein the providing step comprises providing an increased feedback as the object moves from the third region to the first region and providing a decreased feedback as the object moves from the first region to the third region.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the increased feedback is provided in a continuous manner as the object moves between the first and third regions or in a discrete manner as the object moves between the first and third regions.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the providing step changes a brightness of a predetermined number of an array of light emitting devices disposed around the input device according to at least one of the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device and the X-Y location of the object with respect to the input device.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the providing step includes:

displaying a pointer at a position dependent on the X-Y location of the object; and

changing a size of the pointer step by step according to the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the input device is one of a touchscreen input device and a touchpad input device.

13. A mobile terminal, comprising:

a display including a touch input device;

a detecting unit configured to detect an object moving with respect to the touch input device; and

a control unit configured to determine what region among a plurality of regions above the touch input device the object is within with respect to the touch input device, and to provide feedback based on what region the object is determined to be within,

wherein the control unit is configured to determine a first coordinate corresponding to a Z-distance of an untouched state between the object and the input device, and second and third coordinates corresponding to an X-Y location of the object with respect to the input device, and wherein the first coordinate corresponds to the plurality of regions including at least first, second and third regions above the input device, the first region is closer to the input device than the second region, and the second region is closer to the input device than the third region,

wherein the control unit is configured to vary an intensity of sound or vibration according to the Z-distance of the untouched state between the object and the input device in order to provide the feedback,

wherein the intensity in the first region is greater than the intensity in the second region, and the intensity in the second region is greater than the intensity in the third region,

wherein both the intensity in the first region and the intensity in the second region are not zero,

wherein the control unit is configured to enlarge a graphic of an icon corresponding to the X-Y location of the object based on the Z-distance of the untouched state without executing the icon until the object touches the input device,

wherein the size of the graphic icon in the first region is bigger than the size of the graphic of the icon in the second region, and the size of the graphic of the icon in the second region is bigger than the size of the graphic of the icon in the third region, and

wherein the control unit is configured to ignore the object if a measured area of the object is larger than a predetermined value.