Uplink timing control signal

• US 8,432,852 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2006
• Issued: 04/30/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Rangan, Sundeep, Li, Junyi
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, MAHENDRA R
• Application Number:
  US11/486,652
• Publication Number:
  US 20080013478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,482 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456, 455/403, 455/517, 455/561, 370/338, 370/208, 370/345, 370/458, 370/328, 370/522, 370/350, 370/334, 375/260, 375/343, 375/144, 342/357
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2655 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0051 of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0005 synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0075 based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time

Abstract

The claimed subject matter relates to systems and methodologies for synchronizing timing between a base station and a wireless terminal. For example, a set of non-contiguous tones may be assigned to the terminal, and may be equally spaced apart from each other across a spectrum of all available tones. A set of contiguous tones may also be assigned to the terminal, which may transmit a timing control signal during a specified transmit time. A base station may receive the signal, which comprises information related to the non-contiguous and contiguous tone sets, and may determine a distance of the terminal to the base station based on measured and anticipated arrival time of the signal. The base station may transmit a timing correction command signal to the terminal based on such information.

Claims

1. A method of synchronizing a wireless terminal with a base station in an OFDM wireless communication environment, comprising:

receiving a signal comprising a set of tones from the wireless terminal, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

determining an arrival time of the signal;

comparing the arrival time of the signal to a target arrival time window;

generating a timing correction command as a function of the comparison of the arrival time to the target arrival time window, the timing correction command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

transmitting the timing correction command.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising assigning a transmit time for the wireless terminal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

40. The method of claim 1, wherein determining an arrival time of the signal comprises using the contiguous tones and the non-contiguous tones to determine the arrival time.

6. An apparatus that facilitates performing timing synchronization between a wireless terminal and a base station, comprising:

a receiver in a base station that receives a signal comprising a set of tones from a wireless terminal, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

a processor that determines an arrival time of the signal and compares the arrival time of the signal to a target arrival time, and generates a timing correction command as a function of the comparison of the arrival time to the target arrival time, the timing correction command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

a transmitter that sends a timing correction command to the wireless terminal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processor assigns a transmit time for the wireless terminal.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

11. An apparatus that facilitates synchronizing a wireless terminal and a base station, comprising:

means for receiving a signal from the wireless terminal, the signal comprising a set of tones, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

means for determining an arrival time of the signal at the base station;

means for comparing the arrival time to a target arrival time;

means for generating a timing correction command signal as a function of the comparison of the arrival time to the target arrival time, the tinting correction command signal used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

means for transmitting the timing correction command signal to the wireless terminal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for assigning assigns a transmit time for the wireless terminal.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions, the instructions comprising:

receiving, utilizing a receiver, a signal comprising a set of tones from a wireless terminal, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

analyzing, utilizing a processor, the signal to determine an arrival time of the signal;

comparing, utilizing the processor, the arrival time of the signal to a target arrival time window;

generating, utilizing the processor, a timing correction command as a function of the comparison of the arrival time to the target arrival time window, the timing correction command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

transmitting, utilizing a transmitter, the timing correction command to the wireless terminal.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18, the instructions further comprising assigning a transmit time for the wireless terminal.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

21. A method of synchronizing a wireless terminal to a base station in a communication environment, comprising:

transmitting a signal comprising a set of tones from the wireless terminal, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

receiving a timing control command that is generated as a function of a comparison of the arrival time of the signal as determined from the set of tones and an expected arrival time of the signal, the timing control command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

adjusting the timing control for the wireless terminal based on the timing control command.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the transmission of the signal occurs during an assigned transmit time.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

26. An apparatus that facilitates synchronizing a wireless terminal to a base station in a wireless communication environment, comprising:

a receiver that receives a tone set assignment comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, and a transmission time assignment defining a time at which the wireless terminal is to transmit a signal, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

a processor that generates a signal comprising information related to the tone set; and

a transmitter that transmits the signal at the assigned transmission time to a base station;

wherein the receiver receives a timing control command that is generated as a function of a comparison of the arrival time of the signal as determined from the set of tones and an expected arrival time of the signal, the timing control command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

30. An apparatus that facilitates synchronizing a wireless terminal to a base station in a wireless communication environment, comprising:

means for transmitting a signal comprising a set of tones from a wireless terminal, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

means for receiving a timing control command that is generated as a function of a comparison of the arrival time of the signal as determined from the set of tones and an expected arrival time of the signal, the timing control command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

means for adjusting the timing control for the wireless terminal based on the timing control command.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein any adjacent two tones of the first subset are at least two tones apart.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the means for transmitting transmits during an assigned transmit time.

34. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.

41. The method of claim 30, wherein transmitting the timing correction command is to allow synchronization of the wireless terminal with the base station.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein determining the arrival time is based on a calculation.

35. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for:

transmitting, utilizing a transmitter, a signal comprising a set of tones from a wireless terminal, the set of tones comprising a first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and a second subset of contiguous tones, the first subset of equally-spaced non-contiguous tones and the second subset of contiguous tones having the same number of tones;

receiving, utilizing a receiver, a timing control command that is generated as a function of a comparison of the arrival time of the signal as determined from the set of tones and an expected arrival time of the signal;

the timing control command used to instruct the wireless terminal to adjust timing control; and

adjusting, utilizing a processor, the timing control for the wireless terminal based on the timing control command.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein any adjacent two tones are at least two tones apart.

37. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein each of the first and the second subsets have 8 tones.

38. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 37, further comprising instructions for transmitting during an assigned transmit time.

39. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein the duration of the signal is one symbol period.