System, method and apparatus for optimized wireless messaging

• US 8,433,822 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2005
• Issued: 04/30/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Research In Motion Limited (Blackberry Limited)
• Inventors: Bibr, Viera, Blagojevic, Vladimir, Doktorova, Laura, Fritsch, Brindusa L., Rogers, Jeff C., Shenfield, Michael, Vitanov, Kamen
• Primary Examiner(s): BLAIR, DOUGLAS B
• Application Number:
  US11/074,660
• Publication Number:
  US 20060205420A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,974 Days
• Field of Search: 709/246, 709/218
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/24 Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/18 Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

Wireless data message optimization for messages sent between a wireless device and a server that provides a service that the wireless device is authorized to access is provided using an application gateway that serves as a proxy between the wireless device and the server. The application gateway maps optimized service request messages generated by the wireless device to a service request message format expected by the server, and maps response messages generated by the server to an optimized response message format expected by the wireless device. The optimized message format is flattened by removing unnecessary message structure, eliminates unnecessary message fields, and uses default and enumeration encoding to reduce optimized message size.

Claims

1. A method of wireless message optimization, comprising:

at a wireless device, generating a service request message in an optimized service request message format by mapping default values in a plurality of components of the message to default indicators, mapping enumeration values in said plurality of components of the message to enumeration indexes, performing null field encoding on null fields in said plurality of components of the message, and forwarding the optimized service request message to an application gateway;

receiving the optimized service request message at the application gateway;

using a mapping selected based on an application identification code (application ID) and a message identification code (message ID), transforming the optimized service request message to a web service request message having a format expected by a web service, before forwarding the web service request message to a server that provides the web service, by mapping default indicators in the optimized service request message to default values in the web service request message, inserting null fields by expanding encoded strings and arrays, and mapping enumeration indexes in the optimized service request message to enumeration values in the web service request message; and

receiving a service response message from the web server and mapping the service response message to an optimized response message format before forwarding the service response message in the optimized response message format to the wireless device.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transforming the optimized service request message to the web service request message further comprises adding structure to the web service request message.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transforming the optimized service request message to the web service request message further comprises adding default values to the web service request message when the optimized service request message includes default indicators.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said mapping said enumeration indexes in the optimized service request message comprises adding values to the web service request message selected from at least one enumeration list when the optimized service request message includes one or more enumeration indexes.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transforming the optimized service request message to the web service request message further comprises mapping predetermined values into each field of the web service request message for which the optimized service request message does not provide a value or a parameter that indicates a value to be mapped in any required field of the web service request message.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein mapping the service response message further comprises trimming any fields from the service response message that are not required by the application that sent the optimized service request message.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein mapping the service response message to an optimized response format comprises flattening the service response message by removing unnecessary data structure from the service response message.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein mapping the service response message to an optimized service response format comprises mapping predetermined values in the service response message to default indicators incorporated in the optimized service response message.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mapping the service response message to an optimized service response message format further comprises mapping predetermined values to enumeration indexes in the optimized service response message.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising mapping a Message Name in the service response message received from the web server to the message ID and using the message ID in the optimized service response message.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said performing null field encoding on null fields comprises providing indicator values in the device optimized web service request messages indicating whether said components of the messages are null.

12. A system for optimized wireless messaging, comprising:

a wireless device that generates a service request message in an optimized service request message format by mapping default values in a plurality of components of the message to default indicators, mapping enumeration values in said plurality of components of the message to enumeration indexes, and performing null field encoding on null fields in said plurality of components of the message, and processes a response message received in an optimized service response message format; and

an application gateway that serves as a proxy between the wireless device and a server that provides a web service requested by the optimized service request message generated by the wireless device, the application gateway selecting, from a plurality of mappings, based on an application identification code (application ID) and message identification code (message ID), a mapping for the optimized service request message, and using the selected mapping to transform the optimized service request message to a web service request message in a format expected by the web service by mapping default indicators in the optimized service request message to default values in the web service request message, inserting null fields by expanding encoded strings and arrays, and mapping enumeration indexes in the optimized service request message to enumeration values in the web service request message; and

mapping a service response message received from the server to an optimized service response message having a format expected by the wireless device.

13. The system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the wireless device incorporates default value indicators in the optimized service request message, the default value indicators indicating default values to be mapped into the web service request message by the application gateway.

14. The system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the wireless device further incorporates enumeration indexes in the optimized service request message, the enumeration indexes indicating values to be mapped from at least one enumeration list into the web service request message by the application gateway.

15. Apparatus for compact wireless messaging, comprising:

an application gateway that serves as a proxy between a wireless device and a server that provides a web service requested by an optimized service request message generated by the wireless device, said optimized service request message containing an application identification code (application ID) and a message identification code (message ID), the application gateway receiving the optimized service request message and selecting, based on both said application ID and said message ID of the optimized service request message, a mapping for that optimized service request message from a plurality of mapping, said application gateway further using the selected mapping to transform the optimized service request message to a web service request message in a format expected by the web service by mapping default indicators in an optimized service request message to default values in the web service request message, inserting null fields by expanding encoded strings and arrays, and mapping enumeration indexes in the optimized service request message to enumeration values in the web service request message; and

the application gateway receiving a response message from the server and mapping the response message to an optimized service response message having a format expected by the wireless device and sending the optimized service response message to the wireless device.

16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein said transforming comprises at least one of:

mapping predetermined default values into web service request message fields not included in the optimized service request message;

mapping predetermined default values into selected fields in the web service request message, the default values being indicated by default indicators incorporated in the optimized service request message;

mapping null components, strings and arrays into the web service request message using null field encoding embedded in the optimized service request message;

mapping values from at least one enumeration list into the web service request message using enumeration index codes incorporated in the optimized service request message;

mapping expected message structure into the web service request message; and

mapping a content of selected fields from the optimized service request message to the web service request message.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein the application gateway maps the service response message to the optimized service response message by performing at least one of:

ignoring fields in the service response message that are not used by the application;

mapping selected field values in the service response message to default indicators incorporated in the optimized service response message;

mapping null components in the service response message to null component indicators in the optimized service response message;

mapping selected field values to enumeration indexes incorporated in the optimized service response message;

ignoring complex data structure in the service response message when the complex data structure is not required by the application; and

mapping a content of selected fields from the response message to the optimized service response message.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein the application gateway is further programmed to map default values into at least one selected field of the optimized service response message if the service response message does not contain a value for the at least one selected field.