Network selection by wireless terminals

• US 8,437,288 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2007
• Issued: 05/07/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Edge, Stephen W., Williams, David, Andersen, Niels Peter Skov
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US11/682,858
• Publication Number:
  US 20070275717A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,254 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

Techniques for efficiently performing network selection using information stored at a terminal are described herein. The terminal may store coverage information for previously detected wireless networks, cell information for previously detected cells in wireless networks, usage information for previously accessed wireless networks, availability information for previously detected wireless networks, almanac information for cells in wireless networks (e.g., information on cells available at different locations and information for acquiring the cells), and/or other information that may be useful for network selection. The terminal may select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored coverage information and its current location, the stored cell information and information for the current location (e.g., an identity of a cell detected at the current location), the stored usage information, the stored availability information, and/or the stored almanac information.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a memory to store coverage information for previously detected wireless networks, wherein the coverage information for each respective previously detected wireless network is based upon location coordinates of the apparatus at which the wireless network was previously detected by the apparatus; and

a processor to select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor determines current location of the apparatus and selects a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the current location of the apparatus and the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the location coordinates are spaced apart by at least a threshold distance.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor determines a current location of the apparatus, identifies wireless networks previously detected at locations within a threshold distance of the current location, and selects one of the identified wireless networks to attempt acquisition.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coverage information for each previously detected wireless network comprises a set of location coordinates of the apparatus defining a visited coverage area of the previously detected wireless network.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coverage information for each previously detected wireless network comprises a set of parameters for a geometric shape approximating a visited coverage area of the previously detected wireless network.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coverage information for each previously detected wireless network comprises a geographic description of a visited coverage area of the previously detected wireless network.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the processor determines a current location of the apparatus, identifies previously detected wireless networks with visited coverage areas overlapping the current location, and selects one of the identified wireless networks to attempt acquisition.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coverage information for each previously detected wireless network comprises received signal strength for one or more cells in the previously detected wireless network.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory stores coverage information for previously detected wireless networks in a list of preferred networks.

11. A method of operating an apparatus, comprising:

storing coverage information for previously detected wireless networks, wherein the coverage information for each respective previously detected wireless network is based upon location coordinates of the apparatus at which the wireless network was previously detected by the apparatus; and

selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

determining a current location of the apparatus, and wherein the wireless network to attempt acquisition is selected based on the current location of the apparatus and the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the storing coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks comprises storing a geographic description of a visited coverage area of each previously detected wireless network.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the storing step is configured to update the coverage information based on a mobile station'"'"'s detection of one or more wireless networks.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the previously detected wireless networks for which the coverage information is stored based on the location coordinates correspond to less than all wireless networks that were previously detected by the apparatus.

16. An apparatus comprising:

means for storing coverage information for previously detected wireless networks, wherein the coverage information for each respective previously detected wireless network is based upon location coordinates of the apparatus at which the wireless network was previously detected by the apparatus; and

means for selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising:

means for determining a current location of the apparatus, and wherein the means for selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition selects the wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the current location of the apparatus and the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

18. A non-transitory processor-readable media for storing instructions to cause an apparatus to:

direct storage of coverage information for previously detected wireless networks, wherein the coverage information for each respective previously detected wireless network is based upon location coordinates of the apparatus at which the wireless network was previously detected by the apparatus; and

select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

19. The non-transitory processor-readable media of claim 18, further for storing instructions to:

determine a current location of the apparatus, wherein the wireless network to attempt acquisition is selected based on the current location of the apparatus and the stored coverage information for the previously detected wireless networks.

20. An apparatus comprising:

a memory to store information for previously detected cells in wireless networks, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells is based upon previous detections of the previously detected cells by the apparatus; and

a processor to obtain information for current location and to select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the information for the current location and the stored information for the previously detected cells.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the processor receives broadcast information from a cell and obtains an identity of the cell based on the broadcast information, the cell identity being the information for the current location.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the processor obtains a position estimate for the apparatus, the position estimate being the information for the current location.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the stored information for each previously detected cell comprises identities of cells associated with the previously detected cell.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the cells associated with the previously detected cell were receivable when the previously detected cell was received.

25. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells comprises wireless networks to which the previously detected cells belong and preferences of the wireless networks.

26. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells comprises radio technology and frequency information used to acquire the previously detected cells.

27. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the memory stores a first table of information for the wireless networks and, for each wireless network, a second table of information for previously detected cells in the wireless network.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the first table stores information for at least one of a network identifier, a preference, a frequency band, and a radio technology for each wireless network.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the second table for each wireless network stores information for at least one of a cell identity, a frequency channel, a network identifier, and associated cells for each set of at least one previously detected cell in the wireless network.

30. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the processor sends all or a portion of the information for the previously detected cells to a designated wireless network.

31. A method of operating an apparatus comprising:

storing information for previously detected cells in wireless networks, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells is based upon previous detections of the previously detected cells by the apparatus;

obtaining information for current location; and

selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the information for the current location and the stored information for the previously detected cells.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the obtaining information for the current location comprises receiving broadcast information from a cell, and obtaining an identity of the cell based on the broadcast information, the cell identity being the information for the current location.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein the storing information for the previously detected cells comprises storing identities of cells associated with each previously detected cell.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein the storing information for the previously detected cells comprises storing a first table of information for the wireless networks, and storing for each wireless network a second table of information for previously detected cells in the wireless network.

35. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

sending all or a portion of the information for the previously detected cells to a designated wireless network.

36. An apparatus comprising:

means for storing information for previously detected cells in wireless networks, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells is based upon previous detections of the previously detected cells by the apparatus;

means for obtaining information for current location; and

means for selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the information for the current location and the stored information for the previously detected cells.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the means for obtaining information for the current location comprises means for receiving broadcast information from a cell, and means for obtaining an identity of the cell based on the broadcast information, the cell identity being the information for the current location.

38. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the means for storing information for the previously detected cells comprises means for storing identities of cells associated with each previously detected cell.

39. A non-transitory processor-readable media for storing instructions to cause an apparatus to:

direct storage of information for previously detected cells in wireless networks, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells is based upon previous detections of the previously detected cells by the apparatus, obtain information for current location, and select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the information for the current location and the stored information for the previously detected cells.

40. The non-transitory processor-readable media of claim 39, and further for storing instructions to:

receive broadcast information from a cell, and obtain an identity of the cell based on the broadcast information, the cell identity being the information for the current location.

41. An apparatus comprising:

a memory to store information for previously detected cells in wireless networks, wherein the stored information for the previously detected cells includes (i) radio technology and frequency information used to acquire the previously detected cells, (ii) wireless networks to which the previously detected cells belong, (iii) preferences for the wireless networks to which the previously detected cells belong, and/or (iv) location coordinates of the apparatus at which the previously detected cells were previously detected by the apparatus; and

a processor to select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored information for the previously detected cells, and to send all or a portion of the stored information for the previously detected cells to a designated wireless network.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the processor receives information for cells from the designated wireless network, and wherein the memory stores the received information for cells.

43. An apparatus comprising:

a memory to store availability information for previously detected wireless networks, wherein the availability information for each previously detected wireless network comprises an amount of time or the number of times the wireless network was previously detected; and

a processor to select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the stored availability information for the previously detected wireless networks.

44. An apparatus comprising:

a memory to selectively store almanac information for cells in wireless networks based on whether the cells utilize radio communication protocols supported by the apparatus, the almanac information comprising information for acquiring the cells and information related to the cells'"'"' locations; and

a processor to select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the almanac information.

45. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the almanac information comprises information used to assist positioning.

46. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the almanac information comprises information linking cells with overlapping coverage and belonging in different wireless networks.

47. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the radio communication protocols supported by the apparatus include less than all of GSM, W-CDMA, CDMA and/or IEEE 802.11, such that almanac information from one or more of the radio communication protocols is omitted from storage in the memory.

48. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the almanac information comprises information for groups of cells instead of individual cells.

49. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the almanac information comprises information for cells in designated areas.

50. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the processor receives the almanac information from a designated wireless network.

51. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the processor collects information for previously detected cells and sends the collected information suitable for use as almanac information to a designated wireless network.

52. A method comprising:

selectively storing almanac information for cells in wireless networks based on whether the cells utilize radio communication protocols supported by the apparatus, the almanac information comprising information for acquiring the cells and information related to the cells'"'"' locations; and

selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the almanac information,

wherein the almanac information is received from a wireless network.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein the storing almanac information for cells comprises storing information linking cells with overlapping coverage and belonging in different wireless networks.

54. The method of claim 52, further comprising:

collecting information for previously detected cells; and

sending the collected information suitable for use as almanac information to a designated wireless network.

55. An apparatus comprising:

means for selectively storing almanac information for cells in wireless networks based on whether the cells utilize radio communication protocols supported by the apparatus, the almanac information comprising information for acquiring the cells and information related to the cells'"'"' locations; and

means for selecting a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the almanac information,

wherein the almanac information is received from a wireless network.

56. The apparatus of claim 55, further comprising:

means for collecting information for previously detected cells; and

means for sending the collected information suitable for use as almanac information to a designated wireless network.

57. A non-transitory processor-readable media for storing instructions to:

direct selective storage of almanac information for cells in wireless networks based on whether the cells utilize radio communication protocols supported by the apparatus, the almanac information comprising information for acquiring the cells and information related to the cells'"'"' locations; and

select a wireless network to attempt acquisition based on the almanac information,

wherein the almanac information is received from a wireless network.

58. The non-transitory processor-readable media of claim 57, and further for storing instructions to:

collect information for previously detected cells; and

send the collected information suitable for use as almanac information to a designated wireless network.