Digital anti-counterfeiting software method and apparatus

• US 8,437,578 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2010
• Issued: 05/07/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Graphic Security Systems Corporation
• Original Assignee: Graphic Security Systems Corporation
• Inventors: Alasia, Alfred V., Alasia, Alfred J., Alasia, Thomas C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn, Nathan
• Assistant Examiner(s): WRIGHT, BRYAN F
• Application Number:
  US12/880,622
• Publication Number:
  US 20110123125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 380/51
• US Class Current: 382/294
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/448 Rendering the image unintelligible, e.g. scrambling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4486 using digital data encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4493 Subsequently rendering the image intelligible using a co-operating image, mask or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/901 Concealed data

Abstract

This invention relates generally to a method and apparatus, as implemented by a software program on a computer system, for digitally producing counterfeit-deterring scrambled or encoded indicia images. This method and system are capable of combining a source image with a latent image so the scrambled latent image is visible only when viewed through a special decoder lens. The digital processing allows different latent images to be encoded according to different parameters. Additionally, latent images might be encoded into single component colors of an original visible image, at various angles from each other.

Claims

1. An automated method for digitally encoding at least one digital image into a source image so that the at least one digital image is not discernible within the source image without application of a reader having a frequency pattern, the method comprising:

obtaining the at least one digital image having a first pattern of line elements, the first pattern of line elements corresponding to the selected frequency pattern of the reader;

obtaining the source image having a second pattern of line elements;

applying an encoding algorithm to incorporate the at least one digital image into the source image; and

generating a revised source image comprising the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements,

wherein the revised source image substantially replicates the source image when viewed without the reader, and

wherein the first pattern of line elements are configured in the revised source image to be hidden until viewed with the reader having the selected frequency pattern.

2. An automated method according to claim 1 wherein the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements are regularly spaced.

3. An automated method according to claim 1 wherein the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements are regularly spaced and form a two dimensional array of non-linear shapes.

4. An automated method according to claim 1 wherein applying the encoding algorithm includes interlacing the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements.

5. An automated method according to claim 1 further comprising:

forming the revised source image on a substrate.

6. An automated method according to claim 5 wherein forming the revised source image on the substrate includes printing the revised source image on the substrate.

11. The automated method according to claim 2, wherein the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements are regularly spaced to correspond to the reader having the frequency pattern that matches the first pattern of line elements.

12. The automated method according to claim 11, wherein the first pattern of line elements is different from the second pattern of line elements.

13. The automated method according to claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining a second digital image having a third pattern of line elements, the third pattern of line elements being oriented at a predefined angle relative to the digital image having the first pattern of line elements;

applying a second encoding algorithm to incorporate the second digital image into the source image; and

generating a second revised source image comprising the first pattern of line elements, the second pattern of line elements, and the third pattern of line elements,

wherein the second revised source image substantially replicates the source image when viewed without the reader, and

wherein the first pattern of line elements and the third pattern of line elements are configured in the second revised source image to be hidden until viewed with the reader having the selected frequency pattern.

14. The automated method according to claim 13, wherein the second encoding algorithm is different from the encoding algorithm and wherein the third pattern of line elements is different from the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements.

15. The automated method according to claim 6, wherein printing the revised source image on the substrate is performed using at least one of an ink, a magnetic ink and a fluorescent ink.

7. A non-transitory computer storage medium having software code stored thereon, the software code being configured to cause a computer to execute a method for digitally encoding at least one digital image into a source image so that the at least one digital image is not discernible within the source image without application of a reader having a selected frequency pattern, the method comprising:

obtaining the at least one digital image having a first pattern of line elements, the first pattern of line elements corresponding to the selected frequency pattern of the reader;

obtaining the source image having a second pattern of line elements;

applying an encoding algorithm to incorporate the at least one digital image into the source image; and

generating a revised source image comprising the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements,

wherein the revised source image substantially replicates the source image when viewed without the reader, and

wherein the first pattern of line elements are configured in the revised source image to be hidden until viewed with the reader having the selected frequency pattern.

8. A non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7 wherein the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements are regularly spaced.

9. A non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7 wherein the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements are regularly spaced and form a two dimensional array of non-linear shapes.

10. A non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7 wherein applying the encoding algorithm includes interlacing the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements.

16. The non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7, wherein the first pattern of line elements and the second pattern of line elements are regularly spaced to correspond to the reader having the frequency pattern that matches the first pattern of line elements.

17. The non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the first pattern of line elements is different from the second pattern of line elements.

18. The non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7, further comprising:

obtaining a second digital image having a third pattern of line elements, the third pattern of line elements being oriented at a predefined angle relative to the digital image having the first pattern of line elements;

applying a second encoding algorithm to incorporate the second digital image into the source image; and

generating a second revised source image comprising the first pattern of line elements, the second pattern of line elements, and the third pattern of line elements,

wherein the second revised source image substantially replicates the source image when viewed without the reader, and

wherein the first pattern of line elements and the third pattern of line elements are configured in the second revised source image to be hidden until viewed with the reader having the selected frequency pattern.

19. The non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7 further comprising sending a signal to a printer to form the revised source image on a substrate.

20. The non-transitory computer storage medium according to claim 7, wherein sending the signal to the printer includes selecting at least one of an ink, a magnetic ink and a fluorescent ink for printing the revised source image.