Systems, devices, and methods for selectively preventing data transfer from a medical device

• US 8,437,689 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2011
• Issued: 05/07/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Mazar, Scott T.
• Primary Examiner(s): GESESSE, TILAHUN
• Application Number:
  US13/232,200
• Publication Number:
  US 20120052794A1
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 455/1, 455/410, 455/411, 455/404.1, 455/404.2, 455/456.1
• US Class Current: 455/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/16 for telephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/41 characterized by the control of the jamming activation or deactivation time control of jamming activation and deactivation time only for the purpose of alternating between jamming mode and target monitoring mode H04K3/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/86 related to preventing deceptive jamming or unauthorized interrogation or access, e.g. WLAN access or RFID reading record carriers with integrated circuit chips including means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or to record carriers by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07318; arrangements for sensing record carriers including arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks G06K7/10257

Abstract

Systems and methods provide for the selective prevention of data transfer from a medical device to allow the patient to have privacy when desired. These systems and methods provide medical devices that can be instructed to stop recording data and/or transmitting data to external devices and systems. These systems and methods also provide external repeater devices that can be instructed to stop recording data being received, stop forwarding data that is being or has already been received, and/or to stop soliciting data from the medical device. These systems and methods also provide for a blocking device that may be separate from the medical device and repeater to prevent data transfer such as by stopping the recording or transmission of data. The blocking device may be configured to provide a jamming signal to prevent data transmissions from being successfully communicated between the medical device and the repeater.

Claims

1. A blocking device for preventing data transfer between an implantable medical device and an external communications device, the blocking device comprising:

a controller configured to receive a request to jam communications between the implantable medical device and the external communications device; and

a transmitter configured to provide a jamming signal in response to the request, the jamming signal configured to inhibit communications between the implantable medical device and the external communications device, wherein the jamming signal is selected to target a specified frequency range used in communications between the implantable medical device and the external communications device.

2. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the blocking device is a device that is separate from the implantable medical device and separate from the external communications device.

3. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is a short-range jamming transmitter.

4. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is configured to provide a spread spectrum jamming signal that covers the specified frequency range used for the communications between the implantable medical device and the external communications device.

5. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is configured to provide a jamming signal that inhibits or prevents the implantable medical device from receiving a solicitation to begin transmitting data.

6. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is configured to provide the jamming signal in a frequency band that is used for wireless telephone communications.

7. The blocking device of claim 1, further comprising a user interface, and wherein the controller is configured to receive the request to jam communications in response to a manipulation of the user interface.

8. The blocking device of claim 1, further comprising a display, wherein the display is configured to provide a visual indication of jamming.

9. The blocking device of claim 1, further comprising an audio output, wherein the output is configured to provide an auditory indication of jamming.

10. The blocking device of claim 1, further comprising a timer, wherein the controller detects a duration from the timer, and the controller alters a jamming signal transmission after the duration has elapsed.

11. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the communications between the implantable medical device and the external communications device comprise electively-recorded physiological patient data.

12. The blocking device of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is configured to provide a jamming signal that is configured to inhibit or prevent communications between the implantable medical device and the external communications device.

13. The blocking device of claim 1, further comprising a modulator configured to provide a spread spectrum modulation signal using the transmitter.

14. A medical device communications management system, comprising:

an implantable medical device;

an external communications device, communicatively coupled to the implantable medical device; and

an external blocking device, including a wireless signal transmitter;

wherein the implantable medical device is configured to provide patient data to the external communications device in response to a data transmission request signal; and

wherein the external blocking device is configured to provide a jamming signal using the wireless signal transmitter, the jamming signal inhibits or prevents the implantable medical device from receiving the data transmission request signal.

15. The medical device communications management system of claim 14, wherein the external communications device is configured to provide the data transmission request signal.

16. The medical device communications management system of claim 14, wherein the external blocking device is configured to provide the jamming signal in response to an external input to the external blocking device.

17. The medical device communications management system of claim 14, wherein the external blocking device is configured to provide the jamming signal in response to a patient privacy request.

18. The medical device communications management system of claim 14, wherein the jamming signal is provided at a greater amplitude than the data transmission request signal.

19. The medical device communications management system of claim 14, wherein the external communications device includes a user interface, and wherein the external blocking device is configured to provide the jamming signal in response to a patient input to the user interface.

20. A medical device system, comprising:

an implantable medical device; and

an external blocking device, configured to be communicatively coupled to the implantable medical device, wherein the external blocking device comprises;

a controller configured to receive patient instructions using a patient user interface,

a signal generator configured to generate a jamming signal in response to the patient instructions; and

a transmitter configured to transmit the jamming signal, the jamming signal is configured to (1) prevent the implantable medical device from receiving a data solicitation request, or (2) inhibit data communications between the implantable medical device and another device.