Method of forming two-dimensional sheet material into three-dimensional structure

• US 8,438,893 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2010
• Issued: 05/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Industrial Origami, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Industrial Origami, Inc.
• Inventors: Durney, Max W., Vaidyanathan, Radha, Lam, Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Ross, Dana
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOYER, HOMER WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US12/871,494
• Publication Number:
  US 20110049166A1
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 723/24, 723/25, 723/32, 723/35, 723/792
• US Class Current: 72/324
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 5/00 Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves B21D11/06 - B21D11/18 take precedence; corrugating sheet metal B21D13/00; as edge treatment B21D19/00
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 51/52 boxes, cigarette cases, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 7/08 Trays or like containers without lids

Abstract

A two-dimensional sheet material is provided that is suitable for bending along a bend line to form a three-dimensional object. The sheet material is provided with a plurality of displacements in a thickness direction of the sheet material on one side of the bend line. A portion of the displacements shear adjacent the bend line and define an edge and an opposed face. The edge and opposed face configured to produce edge-to-face engagement of the sheet material during bending. Alternatively, sheet material is provided with a plurality of displacements in a thickness direction of the sheet material on one or both sides of the bend line, and with a plurality of corresponding and cooperating protrusions to improve structural integrity and/or to improve electromagnetic and radio frequency shielding. The sheet material may also be provided with a self-latching structure. A method of preparing and using these sheet materials is also described.

Claims

1. A method of preparing a substantially two-dimensional sheet material for bending along a plurality of bend lines to form a three-dimensional object, the method comprising the steps of:

forming a plurality of bend-facilitating structures in the sheet material along a plurality of bend lines to form at least a first panel portion and a second panel portion;

forming a fastening flange in the first panel portion substantially parallel to the second panel portion; and

forming a fastening receiver in the second panel portion configured to receive a portion of the fastening flange in the first panel portion;

forming a securing button in one of the first and second panel portion; and

a corresponding securing recess in the other of the first and second panel portions;

wherein the fastening flange, the fastening receiver, the securing button, and the securing recess are monolithically formed in the sheet material.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the fastening receiver is formed with a displaced flap extending from the second panel portion, and wherein the fastening receiver is configured to receive the fastening flange between the displaced flap and a surface of the second panel portion.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the fastening flap is formed with a stop edge configured to limit folding movement of the first panel portion relative to the second panel portion and to align the latch button with the latch recess.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the stop edge is substantially C-shaped.

5. A method according to claim 2, wherein the fastening flap is formed with a bridge portion under which the fastening flap extends, and wherein the fastening flap is formed with a latch surface which forms the latch recess.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the bridge portion includes at least one stop edge configured to limit folding movement of the first panel portion relative to the second panel portion and to align the latch button with the latch surface.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein the bridge portion includes two diverging stop edges.

8. A sheet material formed by the method of claim 1.

9. A three-dimensional object formed with the sheet material of claim 1.

10. A product incorporating the three-dimensional object of claim 1.