Disposable lancing device

• US 8,439,941 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2011
• Issued: 05/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nipro Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nipro Corporation
• Inventors: Ishikura, Kohzo, Suzuki, Ken, Uchimura, Tomohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Severson, Ryan
• Assistant Examiner(s): DANG, ANH TIEU
• Application Number:
  US13/014,330
• Publication Number:
  US 20110313439A1
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/186, 606/167, 600/583, 600/573, 604/22, 604/117, 604/110, 604207-211
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A disposable lancing device including: a lancet housed in a housing and urged by a spring member such that a puncture member provided at a distal end of the lancet is adapted to extend out from the housing so as to carry out a puncturing operation; a locking ring disposed within the housing such that the lancet is allowed to displace in an extension direction through the locking ring; a locking protrusion provided to the lancet and adapted to be engaged by the locking ring so as to hold the lancet in a puncture-ready position located deep in the housing with the spring member being compressed; and an operating member adapted to carry out the puncturing operation by rotating the locking ring so as to disengage the locking protrusion from the locking ring and displace the lancet in the extension direction by means of the spring member.

Claims

1. A disposable lancing device comprising:

a housing;

a spring member;

a lancet having a puncture member provided at a distal end thereof, the lancet being housed in the housing and urged by the spring member such that the puncture member is configured to extend out from the housing and carry out a puncturing operation;

a locking ring disposed within the housing such that the lancet is allowed to displace in an extension direction through the locking ring;

a locking protrusion extending from the lancet and adapted to be engaged by the locking ring so as to hold the lancet in a puncture-ready position located deep in the housing with the spring member being compressed;

an operating member adapted to carry out the puncturing operation by rotating the locking ring so as to disengage the locking protrusion from the locking ring and displace the lancet in the extension direction by means of the spring member; and

a reuse-preventing protrusion provided on the lancet and configured to prevent the locking protrusion from being re-engaged by the locking ring such that with the locking ring located at a rotational position representing that the locking protrusion has been disengaged and the puncturing operation of the lancet has been carried out, as the lancet is pushed and displaced deep into the housing the reuse-preventing protrusion comes into abutment against the locking ring so as to limit deep displacement of the lancet relative to the locking ring, wherein

the locking protrusion and the reuse-preventing protrusion are formed on an outside peripheral face of the lancet, while being spaced away from each other in a circumferential direction,

the locking protrusion is formed at a location axially rearward by a prescribed dimension from the reuse-preventing protrusion,

the locking ring is attached rotatably about the outside peripheral face of the lancet, and has a mating portion of an inner flange shape,

the mating portion includes a first passage slot through which the reuse-preventing protrusion is able to pass, and a second passage slot through which the locking protrusion is able to pass, and

a relative position in the circumferential direction of the reuse-preventing protrusion and the locking protrusion of the lancet differs from the relative position in the circumferential direction of the first passage slot and the second passage slot of the locking ring.

2. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, wherein subsequent to the puncturing operation, a circumferential position of the locking ring relative to the lancet is maintained so as to hold the locking protrusion disengaged from the locking ring so that the locking protrusion is prevented from being re-engaged by the locking ring.

3. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the locking ring is allowed to displace deep into the housing, and with the locking ring located at the rotational position representing that the puncturing operation of the lancet has been carried out, as the lancet is pushed and displaced deep into the housing the reuse-preventing protrusion comes into abutment against the locking ring so that the locking ring experiences deep displacement together with the lancet.

4. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, further comprising an inadvertent operation prevention mechanism for inhibiting rotation of the locking ring with respect to the housing.

5. The disposable lancing device according to claim 4, further comprising a cap attached to the distal end of the lancet so as to cover the puncture member, wherein with the cap attached, the inadvertent operation prevention mechanism is provided by the locking ring being engaged nonrotatably with respect to the housing via either of the cap and the lancet, and through detachment of the cap the locking ring is adapted to be disengaged to become rotatable.

6. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide mechanism for guiding the lancet in the extension direction while preventing circumferential displacement of the lancet with respect to the housing.

7. A disposable lancing device comprising:

a housing;

a spring member;

a lancet having a puncture member provided at a distal end thereof, the lancet being housed in the housing and urged by the spring member such that the puncture member is configured to extend out from the housing and carry out a puncturing operation;

a locking ring disposed within the housing such that the lancet is allowed to displace in an extension direction through the locking ring;

a locking protrusion extending from the lancet and adapted to be engaged by the locking ring so as to hold the lancet in a puncture-ready position located deep in the housing with the spring member being compressed;

an operating member adapted to carry out the puncturing operation by rotating the locking ring so as to disengage the locking protrusion from the locking ring and displace the lancet in the extension direction by means of the spring member;

a reuse-preventing protrusion provided on the lancet and configured to prevent the locking protrusion from being re-engaged by the locking ring such that with the locking ring located at a rotational position representing that the locking protrusion has been disengaged and the puncturing operation of the lancet has been carried out, as the lancet is pushed and displaced deep into the housing the reuse-preventing protrusion comes into abutment against the locking ring so as to limit deep displacement of the lancet relative to the locking ring;

another locking protrusion; and

another reuse-preventing protrusion, wherein

the locking protrusions are formed on an outside peripheral face of the lancet and are opposed to each other in one diametric direction of the lancet, while the reuse-preventing protrusions are formed on the outside peripheral face of the lancet and are opposed to each other in another diametric direction of the lancet, and

the locking protrusions are formed at locations axially rearward by a prescribed dimension from the reuse-preventing protrusions.

8. A disposable lancing device comprising:

a housing;

a spring member;

a lancet having a puncture member provided at a distal end thereof, the lancet being housed in the housing and urged by the spring member such that the puncture member is configured to extend out from the housing and carry out a puncturing operation;

a locking ring disposed within the housing such that the lancet is allowed to displace in an extension direction through the locking ring;

a locking protrusion extending from the lancet and adapted to be engaged by the locking ring so as to hold the lancet in a puncture-ready position located deep in the housing with the spring member being compressed;

an operating member adapted to carry out the puncturing operation by rotating the locking ring so as to disengage the locking protrusion from the locking ring and displace the lancet in the extension direction by means of the spring member;

a reuse-preventing protrusion provided on the lancet and configured to prevent the locking protrusion from being re-engaged by the locking ring such that with the locking ring located at a rotational position representing that the locking protrusion has been disengaged and the puncturing operation of the lancet has been carried out, as the lancet is pushed and displaced deep into the housing the reuse-preventing protrusion comes into abutment against the locking ring so as to limit deep displacement of the lancet relative to the locking ring;

another locking protrusion; and

another reuse-preventing protrusion, wherein

the locking ring is of a circular ring shape that is rotatably attached about the outside peripheral face of the lancet, and has a mating portion of an inner flange shape,

the mating portion including a pair of first passage slots opposed to each other in one diametric direction of the locking ring while having a slightly larger cross section than the reuse-preventing protrusions,

a pair of second passage slots opposed to each other in another diametric direction of the locking ring while having a slightly larger cross section than the locking protrusions, and

an intersection angle formed between the one diametric direction of the pair of first passage slots and the another diametric direction of the pair of second passage slots differs from an intersection angle formed between the one diametric direction of the locking protrusions and the another diametric direction of the reuse-preventing protrusions on the lancet.