Electronic article surveillance system

• US 8,441,534 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2006
• Issued: 05/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Hubmer, Paul, Schwar, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thu
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIDHALM DE RODRIG, ANGELA MARIE
• Application Number:
  US11/913,023
• Publication Number:
  US 20080204554A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,576 Days
• Field of Search: 3405681-5729, 348/143, 348/152, 348/159, 707/791
• US Class Current: 348/143
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2402 Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting mechanical aspects of the tags, e.g. related to locking E05B73/0017; RFID readers G06K7/00; RFID tags G06K19/00; access control systems G07C9/00; anti-theft control in point of sale systems G07G3/003; security seals G09F3/03
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0275 Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tag technology used for parent or child unit, e.g. same transmission technology, magnetic tag, RF tag, RFID

Abstract

An electronic article surveillance system (1) comprises a read/write station (2; 217, 218, 220-224) that is designed to communicate an electronic article surveillance status test-request command comprising zone information that indicates an electronic article surveillance zone for which an electronic article surveillance status that is assigned to said zone is to be tested, and further comprises a data carrier (3; 31-35) having a circuit (11) that is designed to store status data (SD) for indicating whether an electronic article surveillance status is active and to store zone data (ZD) for specifying at least one electronic article surveillance zone to which the electronic article status is assigned, the data carrier (3; 31-35) being further designed to test whether said stored status is active for the electronic article surveillance zone to which it is assigned in the case that this zone is indicated by the zone information provided by the read/write station (2; 217, 218, 220-224).

Claims

1. A circuit for a data carrier, wherein the data carrier comprises data carrier transmission means configured to perform a contact-less communication with a read/write station, wherein the circuit comprises interface means configured to cooperate with the data carrier transmission means, and wherein the circuit comprises storage means configured to store status data for indicating whether an electronic article surveillance status is active or not active and to store zone data for specifying at least one electronic article surveillance zone to which the electronic article surveillance status is assigned, and wherein the circuit comprises test means configured to receive from the interface means reception data, wherein the reception data are generate-able during a contact-less communication with the read/write station and wherein the reception data represent an electronic article surveillance status test-request command comprising test information, wherein the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone for which the electronic article surveillance status that is assigned to said indicated electronic article surveillance zone is to be tested, and to test whether the status data indicate that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone, and, in the case that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone, to generate test result representation data that represent that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone, wherein the zone data is structured as a zone data field, wherein a first zone identifier is stored in a group of the most significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the first zone identifier identifies a first article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein a second zone identifier is stored in a group of lower significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the second zone identifier identifies a second article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the second article surveillance zone contains the first article surveillance zone, wherein a third zone identifier is stored in a group of the least significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the third zone identifier identifies a third article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the third article surveillance zone contains the second article surveillance zone, wherein the first, second and third article surveillance zones are different from each other, and wherein the group of lower significant bits is positioned between the group of the most significant bits and the group of the least significant bits.

2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the test means are configured to release to the interface means response data corresponding to the test result representation data, wherein the response data represent that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone and wherein the response date are intended to be communicated in a contact-less communication to the read/write station.

3. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the test means are configured to decrypt at least that part of the reception data that is associated with the test information.

4. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the zone data are configured to specify the at least one electronic article surveillance zone to be a sub-zone of another electronic article surveillance zone, and the test means are configured to detect that the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone to be a sub-zone of another electronic article surveillance zone and to test whether the status data indicate that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone that is the sub-zone.

5. A data carrier, comprising data carrier transmission means, wherein the data carrier transmission means are configured to perform a contact-less communication with a read/write station, and a circuit for a data carrier according to claim 1.

6. A read-write station, comprising station transmission means configured to perform a contact-less communication with a data carrier, and transmission data generating means configured to generate and to release transmission data, wherein the transmission data represent an electronic article surveillance status test-request command comprising test information, wherein the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone for which an electronic article surveillance status that is assigned to said indicated electronic article surveillance zone is to be tested, and wherein the transmission data are intended to be communicated by the aid of the station transmission means in a contact-less communication to the data carrier, wherein zone data being structured as a zone data field is stored in a memory of the data carrier, wherein a first zone identifier is stored in a group of the most significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the first zone identifier identifies a first article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein a second zone identifier is stored in a group of lower significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the second zone identifier identifies a second article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the second article surveillance zone contains the first article surveillance zone, wherein a third zone identifier is stored in a group of the least significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the third zone identifier identifies a third article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the third article surveillance zone contains the second article surveillance zone, wherein the first, second and third article surveillance zones are different from each other, and wherein the group of lower significant bits is positioned between the group of the most significant bits and the group of the least significant bits.

7. A read-write station according to claim 6, comprising evaluating means configured to receive a data signal taped at the station transmission means and to evaluate whether a data carrier has responded to the electronic article surveillance status test-request command by means of response data that are represented by said data signal.

8. A read-write station according to claim 6, wherein the transmission data generating means are configured to encrypt at least that part of the transmission data that represent the test information.

9. A read-write station according to claim 6, wherein the transmission data generating means are configured to provide the transmission data such that the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone to be a sub-zone of another electronic article surveillance zone.

10. An electronic article surveillance system comprising at least one read/write station according to claim 6.

11. A method of testing whether an electronic article surveillance status that is represented by means of status data stored in a data carrier is active, wherein the method comprises the following steps, namely:

generating transmission data, wherein the transmission data represent an electronic article surveillance status test-request command comprising test information, wherein the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone for which an electronic article surveillance status that is assigned to said indicated electronic article surveillance zone is to be tested, and releasing said transmission data in a contact-less manner to the data carrier, wherein zone data being structured as a zone data field is stored in a memory of the data carrier, wherein a first zone identifier is stored in a group of the most significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the first zone identifier identifies a first article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein a second zone identifier is stored in a group of lower significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the second zone identifier identifies a second article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the second article surveillance zone contains the first article surveillance zone, wherein a third zone identifier is stored in a group of the least significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the third zone identifier identifies a third article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the third article surveillance zone contains the second article surveillance zone, wherein the first, second and third article surveillance zones are different from each other, and wherein the group of lower significant bits is positioned between the group of the most significant bits and the group of the least significant bits.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises the step of evaluating whether the data carrier has responded to the electronic article surveillance status test-request command by means of response data that were communicated in a contact communication from the data carrier to the read/write station.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein at least that part of the transmission data that represents the test information is encrypted.

14. The method according to claim 11, wherein generating the transmission data is performed in such a way that the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone to be a sub-zone of another electronic article surveillance zone.

19. The method of operating an electronic article surveillance system, wherein the method comprises the steps of the method according to claim 11.

15. A method of processing an electronic article surveillance status test-request command in a data carrier, wherein the data carrier stores status data for indicating whether an electronic article surveillance status is active or not active and zone data for specifying at least one electronic article surveillance zone to which the electronic article surveillance status is assigned, wherein the method comprises the following steps, namely

storing the zone data in a memory of the data carrier, the zone data being structured as a zone data field, wherein storing the zone data comprises:

storing a first zone identifier in a group of the most significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the first zone identifier identifies a first article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located;

storing a second zone identifier in a group of lower significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the second zone identifier identifies a second article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, and wherein the second article surveillance zone contains the first article surveillance zone; and

storing a third zone identifier in a group of the least significant bits of the zone data field, wherein the third zone identifier identifies a third article surveillance zone at which the data carrier is located, wherein the third article surveillance zone contains the second article surveillance zone, wherein the first, second and third article surveillance zones are different from each other, wherein the group of lower significant groups of bits is positioned between the group of the most significant bits and the group of the least significant bits,

receiving at the data carrier during a contact-less communication with a read/write station reception data, wherein the reception data represent an electronic article surveillance status test-request command comprising test information, wherein the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone for which the electronic article surveillance status that is assigned to said indicated electronic article surveillance zone is to be tested,

testing whether the status data indicate that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone, the testing comprising comparing the zone data stored in the memory of the data carrier with the test information, and,

in the case that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone, generating test result representation data that represent that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein response data are generated and released, wherein the response data correspond to the test result representation data and represent that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone and wherein the response data are intended to be communicated in a contact-less communication to the read/write station.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein at least that part of the reception data that represents the test information is decrypted.

18. The method according to claim 15, wherein testing whether the status data indicate that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone comprises detecting that the test information indicates an electronic article surveillance zone to be a sub-zone of another electronic article surveillance zone, and testing whether the status data indicate that the electronic article surveillance status is active for the indicated electronic article surveillance zone that is the sub-zone.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein storing the zone data further comprises setting the second zone identifier to a bit string composed of only ones, wherein comparing the zone data stored in the memory of the data carrier with the test information comprises comparing only the bits of the first zone identifier and the third zone identifier with the bits of the test information.