Beacon requests and RS bit resolving circular routes

• US 8,441,987 B2
• Filed: 11/07/2011
• Issued: 05/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Itron Global Sarl (Itron, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Itron, Inc.
• Inventors: Monier, Fabrice, Bartier, Jerome
• Primary Examiner(s): Sam, Phirin
• Application Number:
  US13/290,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20120051401A1
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/004 Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/006 Remote reading of utility meters to a non-fixed location, i.e. mobile location
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/16 in which transmission is by pulses
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7143 Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15 Active relay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/127 based on intermediate node capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/005 Routing actions in the presence of nodes in sleep or doze mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/10 based on available power or energy
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/22 using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/248 Connectivity information update
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0015 one node acting as a reference for the others
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/002 Mutual synchronization
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 70/8418 adapted for focusing electric field or current, e.g. tip-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

The present technology relates to protocols relative to utility meters associated with an open operational framework. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to protocol subject matter for advanced metering infrastructure, adaptable to various international standards, while economically supporting a 2-way mesh network solution in a wireless environment, such as for operating in a residential electricity meter field. The present subject matter supports meters within an ANSI standard C12.22/C12.19 system while economically supporting a 2-way mesh network solution in a wireless environment, such as for operating in a residential electricity meter field, all to permit cell-based adaptive insertion of C12.22 meters within an open framework. Cell isolation is provided through quasi-orthogonal sequences in a frequency hopping network. Additional features relate to apparatus and methodology subject matters concerning the handling of Beacon Requests and Registered State bit resolving to avoid circular routes.

Claims

1. A method of synchronizing an end device in a utility metering network, comprising:

detecting a power outage at a first end device;

incrementing a power outage counter at the first end device;

sending a synchronization request from the first end device to a second end device when power is restored to the first end device;

receiving the synchronization request at the second end device;

determining whether the second end device is synchronized with a father network device based on whether the second end device has received a message from a father network device within a predetermined time interval;

transmitting a synchronization acceptance signal from the second end device to the first end device when the second end device is synchronized with a father network device; and

transmitting a beacon request signal from the second end device to a registered father network device when the second end device is not synchronized with the father network device.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein determining whether the second end device is synchronized with a father network device comprises determining whether the father network device is registered within the utility metering network by checking at least one bit in a data packet received from the father network device.

3. The method as in claim 2, further comprising:

receiving synchronization information from the registered father network device; and

storing the synchronization information at the second end device received from the registered father network device.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein the synchronization information includes at least one of time, frequency, and network identifier information.

5. The method as in claim 2, further comprising sending synchronization information from the first end device to the second end device after the first end device receives the synchronization acceptance signal from the second end device.

6. The method as in claim 5, wherein the synchronization information includes at least one of time, frequency, and network identifier information.

7. The method as in claim 1, further comprising sending a synchronization refusal signal to the first end device when the second end device has no registered father network devices.

8. The method as in claim 1, wherein the utility metering network is a frequency hopping network.

9. A method of establishing a communication link in a utility metering network, comprising:

detecting a power outage in a first end device;

incrementing a power outage counter in the first end device;

transmitting a beacon request to a second end device from the first end device when the first end device has lost synchronization; and

transmitting synchronization information from the second end device to the first end device when the second end device is synchronized with a father network device.

10. The method as in claim 9, further comprising determining whether the second end device is synchronized with the father network device based on whether the second end device has received a message from the father network device within a predetermined timer interval.

11. The method as in claim 10, further comprising transmitting a beacon request from the second end device to the father network device when the second end device is not synchronized with the father network device.

12. The method as in claim 11, further comprising

transmitting synchronization information from the father network device to the second end device after receiving the beacon request;

receiving the synchronization information at the second end device; and

refreshing synchronization information of the second end device based on the synchronization information received from the father network device.

13. The method as in claim 12, further comprising:

transmitting, to the first end device, the synchronization information refreshed at the second end device.

14. The method as in claim 9, further comprising transmitting a synchronization refusal signal from the second end device to the first end device when the second end device has no registered father network device.

15. The method as in claim 9, wherein the synchronization information includes at least one of time, frequency, and network identifier information.

16. The method as in claim 9, further comprising configuring the first end device to collect and store information transmitted from the second end device based on the beacon request.

17. The method as in claim 16, further comprising configuring the first end device to synchronize with a preferred network based on any collected information in accordance with predetermined criteria.

18. The method as in claim 17, wherein the predetermined criteria includes number of end devices within a cell of end devices in the network.

19. The method as in claim 17, wherein the predetermined criteria includes proximity and propagation delay of end devices within a cell of end devices in the network.

20. The method as in claim 9, wherein the network is a frequency hopping network.

21. A utility metering network, comprising:

a central facility having transmitting elements and receiving elements; and

a first end device comprising transmitting elements and receiving elements, the first end device configured to monitor for a power outage at said first end device, increment a power outage counter, and send a synchronization request to a second end device after a power outage is detected and power is restored; and

wherein said second end device comprises transmitting elements, receiving elements, and metrology elements, with said second end device configured to receive said synchronization request from said first end device, determine whether said second end device is synchronized with a father end device based on whether said second end device has received a message from a father network device within a predetermined time interval, transmit a synchronization acceptance signal to said first end device when said second end device is synchronized with said father network device, and transmit a beacon request signal to a registered father network device when said second end device is not synchronized with said father network device.

22. The utility metering network as in claim 21, wherein said second end device is further configured to determine whether said second end device is synchronized with said father network device based on at least one bit in one or more data packets in the message received from said father network device within said predetermined time interval.

23. The utility metering network as in claim 21, wherein said second end device is further configured to send a synchronization refusal signal to said first end device when said second end device is not synchronized with said father network device.

24. The utility metering network as in claim 21, wherein said second end device is further configured to receive synchronization information from said registered father network device, and to store said synchronization information received from said registered father network device.

25. The utility metering network as in claim 24, wherein said second end device is further configured to send said synchronization information received from said registered father network device to said first end device.

26. The utility metering network as in claim 25, wherein said synchronization information includes at least one of time, frequency, and network identifier information.

27. The utility metering network as in claim 21, wherein said network is a frequency hopping network.