System and method for inter-cell interference avoidance in co-channel networks
First Claim
1. A method, comprising:
- sensing downlink (DL) interference at a macrocell mobile station of a macrocell network from a femtocell base station of a co-channel femtocell network within a coverage area of the macrocell network, wherein the macrocell mobile station is initially scheduled in the DL in resource blocks spanning a first bandwidth;
re-scheduling uplink (UL) and DL spectrum resources for the macrocell mobile station to address the interference such that the mobile station is rescheduled in the DL in first resource blocks spanning a second bandwidth that is less than the first bandwidth;
sensing a change in UL interference at the femtocell base station responsive to the re-scheduling for the macrocell mobile station; and
re-scheduling femtocell UL and DL spectrum resources for a femtocell mobile station within the femtocell network to address the change in UL interference such that the re-scheduling in the UL for the femtocell network avoids at least some of the first resource blocks.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Systems and methods are provided for a distributed inter-cell interference avoidance (ICIA) technique for avoiding co-channel interference between femtocell networks and macrocell networks. At the macrocell, user equipments sense the downlink (DL) spectrum and detects whether there are any nearby interfering femtocells. If there is any interference, a macrocell base station appropriately re-schedules the DL resources and also uses a mapping function to re-schedule uplink (UL) resources based on the re-scheduled DL resources. At the femtocell, a femtocell base station senses the UL spectrum to detect for interference from nearby macrocell users. If there is interference, femtocell gives priority for use of the resources to the macrocell by releasing UL resources. Femtocell may also use the same mapping function to obtain the DL resources used by the macrocell and to re-schedule DL and UL resources of the femtocell to avoid using the DL and UL resources of the macrocell.
-
Citations
11 Claims
-
1. A method, comprising:
-
sensing downlink (DL) interference at a macrocell mobile station of a macrocell network from a femtocell base station of a co-channel femtocell network within a coverage area of the macrocell network, wherein the macrocell mobile station is initially scheduled in the DL in resource blocks spanning a first bandwidth; re-scheduling uplink (UL) and DL spectrum resources for the macrocell mobile station to address the interference such that the mobile station is rescheduled in the DL in first resource blocks spanning a second bandwidth that is less than the first bandwidth; sensing a change in UL interference at the femtocell base station responsive to the re-scheduling for the macrocell mobile station; and re-scheduling femtocell UL and DL spectrum resources for a femtocell mobile station within the femtocell network to address the change in UL interference such that the re-scheduling in the UL for the femtocell network avoids at least some of the first resource blocks. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A macrocell base station configured for inter-cell interference avoidance comprising:
a re-scheduler module adapted to re-schedule uplink (UL) and DL spectrum resources of a macrocell network responsive to reception from a macrocell mobile station of an identification of DL resource blocks in which the macrocell mobile station detected interference from a femtocell base station such that the macrocell mobile station is re-scheduled in DL resource blocks spanning a reduced bandwidth. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
-
11. A femtocell base station for a femtocell network comprising:
-
an uplink (UL) spectrum sensing module adapted to detect a change in UL interference from a macrocell network; and a re-scheduler module, wherein the re-scheduler module is adapted to; re-schedule UL resources of the femtocell network to avoid using UL resources of the femtocell network sensed as receiving interference from the macrocell network; and re-schedule DL resources of the femtocell network based upon a DL-to-UL mapping.
-
Specification