System and method for managing disk volumes in a hosting system

• US 8,443,077 B1
• Filed: 07/21/2010
• Issued: 05/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Open Invention Network LLC
• Original Assignee: GoGrid LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kitagawa, Justin, Keagy, John M., Lappas, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Zong, Ruolei
• Application Number:
  US12/841,162
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/223, 709/226, 709220-222, 718/1, 718/102, 718/104, 718/105
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a method for managing a hosting system that includes several nodes for hosting several virtual machines. The method identifies a particular size of disk volume to monitor within the hosting system. The method determines whether the number of disk volumes of the particular size that are (i) built on a set of hardware resources of a node of the hosting system and (ii) not allocated to a specific virtual machine falls below a threshold. When the number of disk volumes of the particular size falls below the threshold, the method determines at least one particular node on which to build a new disk volume of the particular size. The method sends instructions to the particular node to build a disk volume of the particular size. Some embodiments monitor images of a particular computer system within the hosting system.

Claims

1. A method for managing a hosting system comprising a plurality of nodes for hosting a plurality of virtual machines, the method comprising:

identifying a particular size of disk volume to monitor within the hosting system;

determining, from a plurality of disk volumes that exist on the plurality of nodes of the hosting system, whether a number of pre-built disk volumes of the particular size that are (i) built on hardware resources of the plurality of nodes of the hosting system and (ii) not allocated to specific virtual machines falls below a threshold number of available disk volumes, wherein each pre-built disk volume is available for deploying a different virtual machine specified as having the particular size;

when the number of pre-built disk volumes of the particular size falls below the threshold, automatically determining at least one particular node from the plurality of nodes on which to build a new disk volume of the particular size; and

sending instructions to the particular node to build the disk volume of the particular size.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed by a monitoring module of the hosting system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed by a system management module of the hosting system.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving user instructions to deploy a particular virtual machine having the particular size in the hosting system;

selecting a particular available disk volume of the particular size that is built on a set of hardware resources of a second particular node and not allocated to a specific virtual machine; and

sending instructions to the second particular node to deploy the particular virtual machine on the particular disk volume.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the instructions are sent to a utility management module on the second particular node.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the utility management module is for retrieving an image of the particular virtual machine and deploying the particular virtual machine using the image.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the number of pre-built disk volumes falls below the threshold number of available disk volumes comprises maintaining a list of the particular pre-built disk volumes that are built on the hardware resources of the plurality of nodes of the hosting system and not allocated to specific virtual machines.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising updating the list after sending instructions to the particular node from the plurality of nodes to build the disk volume.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising updating the list after the deployment of a virtual machine on one of the disk volumes in the list.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically determining at least one node from the plurality of nodes on which to build a new disk volume of the particular size comprises determining an optimal node for the new disk volume.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the hosting system comprises a plurality of server farms in a plurality of geographic locations, wherein the number of disk volumes built on nodes in the different server farms is a factor in determining the optimal node.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular size of disk volume to monitor is identified by an administrator of the hosting system.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the particular size of disk volume to monitor within the hosting system comprises tracking a most popular size of disk volume for virtual machines in the hosting system.

14. A method for managing a hosting system comprising a plurality of nodes for hosting a plurality of virtual machines, the method comprising:

identifying a particular computer system configuration to monitor within the hosting system;

determining, from the plurality of virtual machines that reside on the plurality of nodes of the hosting system, whether a number of pre-deployed virtual machines from the plurality of virtual machines with the particular computer system configuration that are (i) loaded onto the plurality of nodes of the hosting system and (ii) not configured for use by any specific users falls below a threshold number of available virtual machines, wherein each pre-deployed virtual machine is available for configuring for a different user that requests a virtual machine having the particular computer system configuration;

when the number of virtual machines with the particular computer system configuration that are loaded onto the plurality of nodes and not configured for use falls below the threshold, automatically determining at least one particular node on which to load the particular computer system configuration; and

sending instructions to the particular node to load the particular computer system configuration from an image of the configuration.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the image is a publicly available image of the computer system configuration.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the instructions are sent to a utility management module of the particular node, the utility management module for (i) retrieving the image of the particular computer system configuration, (ii) allocating a disk volume for a new virtual machine, and (iii) copying the image onto the allocated disk volume.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

receiving user instructions to deploy a virtual machine with the particular computer system configuration;

selecting a particular virtual machine with the particular computer system configuration that is loaded onto a second particular node and not configured for use; and

sending instructions to the second particular node to configure the particular virtual machine for use.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein configuring the particular virtual machine for use comprises updating paravirtualization drivers for the virtual machine.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein configuring the particular virtual machine for use comprises assigning the particular virtual machine a unique IP address.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program which when executed by at least one processor manages a hosting system comprising a plurality of nodes for hosting a plurality of virtual machines, the computer program comprising sets of instructions for:

identifying a particular size of disk volume to monitor within the hosting system;

determining, from a plurality disk volumes that exist on the plurality of nodes of the hosting system, whether a number of pre-built disk volumes of the particular size that are (i) built on hardware resources of the plurality of nodes of the hosting system and (ii) not allocated to specific virtual machines falls below a threshold number of available disk volumes, wherein each pre-built disk volume is available for deploying a different virtual machine specified as having the particular size;

when the number of pre-built disk volumes of the particular size falls below the threshold, automatically determining at least one particular node from the plurality of nodes on which to build a new disk volume of the particular size; and

sending instructions to the particular node to build the disk volume of the particular size.

21. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program which when executed by at least one processor manages a hosting system comprising a plurality of nodes for hosting a plurality of virtual machines, the computer program comprising sets of instructions for:

identifying a particular computer system configuration to monitor within the hosting system;

determining, from the plurality of virtual machines that reside on the plurality of nodes of the hosting system, whether a number of pre-deployed virtual machines from the plurality of virtual machines with the particular computer system configuration that are (i) loaded onto the plurality of nodes of the hosting system and (ii) not configured for use by any specific users falls below a threshold number of available virtual machines, wherein each pre-deployed virtual machine is available for configuring for a different user that requests a virtual machine having the particular computer system configuration;

when the number of virtual machines with the particular computer system configuration that are loaded onto the plurality of nodes and not configured for use falls below the threshold, automatically determining at least one particular node on which to load the particular computer system configuration; and

sending instructions to the particular node to load the particular computer system configuration from an image of the configuration.