Projection system with multi-phased scanning trajectory

• US 8,446,342 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2008
• Issued: 05/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Inventors: Champion, Mark, Brown, Margaret K., Freeman, Mark O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lao, Lun-Yi
• Assistant Examiner(s): ABDIN, SHAHEDA A
• Application Number:
  US12/032,988
• Publication Number:
  US 20080144150A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,919 Days
• Field of Search: 345/15, 345/213, 345/204, 359/199, 359/236, 359/237
• US Class Current: 345/15
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/025 with scanning or deflecting the beams in two directions or dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/18 Timing circuits for raster scan displays specially adapted for television H04N ; synchronisation between the display unit and other display units, videodisc player G09G5/12

Abstract

A scanned beam display device scans a beam to paint an image. The beam is scanned in two dimensions and includes at least one sinusoidal component. Phase offsets are introduced to provide different scan trajectories for successive traversals of the image field of view.

Claims

1. A scanned beam projection system comprising:

at least one laser light source to produce a visible beam;

a micro-electronic machine (MEMS) mirror to deflect the visible beam in a plurality of scan trajectories, wherein each of the plurality of scan trajectories includes one vertical sweep and a plurality of horizontal sweeps, the plurality of horizontal sweeps being sinusoidal; and

driver circuitry to provide at least one drive signal to the MEMS mirror to provide a phase offset for successive vertical sweeps, to cause the visible beam to traverse at least two different scan trajectories of the plurality of scan trajectories before repeating.

2. The scanned beam projection system of claim 1 wherein the vertical sweep is linear.

3. The scanned beam projection system of claim 1 wherein the vertical sweep is sinusoidal.

4. The scanned beam projection system of claim 1 wherein the phase offset is substantially 180 degrees.

5. The scanned beam projection system of claim 1 further comprising image processing circuitry to drive the at least one laser light source to cause pixels to be displayed along the scan trajectory.

6. The scanned beam projection system of claim 5 wherein the image processing circuit is operable to cause pixels to be displayed during horizontal sweeps from left-to-right and right-to-left.

7. The scanned beam projection system of claim 5 wherein the image processing circuit is operable to cause pixels to be displayed during vertical sweeps from top-to-bottom and bottom-to-top.

8. A mobile device comprising:

a communications transceiver; and

a projection apparatus that includes a micro-electronic machine (MEMS) mirror to deflect a laser light beam in two dimensions to repeatedly traverse an image field of view and paint pixels, wherein each traversal follows one of a plurality of scan trajectories that each include one sweep in a first of the two dimensions and multiple sweeps in a second of the two dimension, and wherein a phase offset is introduced on each traversal to cause different scan trajectories of the plurality of scan trajectories on successive before repeating traversals.

9. The mobile device of claim 8 wherein the phase offset is substantially 180 degrees.

10. A method comprising:

scanning a light beam on a first trajectory of a plurality of trajectories, each of the plurality of trajectories having a sinusoidal pattern in a first dimension while sweeping the light beam in a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension, wherein each of the plurality of trajectories includes multiple sweeps in the first dimension and one sweep in the second dimension;

introducing a phase offset in the first dimension; and

scanning the light beam on a second trajectory offset from the first trajectory in the first dimension to cause the light beam to traverse at least two different trajectories of the plurality of trajectories before repeating.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising modulating the light beam to display pixels on the first and second trajectories.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein scanning the light beam on the first trajectory and the second trajectory comprises driving a micro-electronic machine (MEMS) device with a sinusoidal horizontal deflection signal having a first period, and a vertical deflection signal having a second period that is a non-integer multiple of the first period.

13. A projector comprising:

a scanning mirror that sweeps a scanned beam on a plurality of trajectories across a field of view linearly in a vertical dimension and sinusoidally in a horizontal dimension, wherein each trajectory includes one sweep in the vertical dimension and multiple sweeps in the horizontal dimension; and

a scanning mirror driver to cause the scanning mirror to incur phase offsets in the horizontal dimension for successive vertical sweeps such that the scanned beam traverses the field of view on at least two different trajectories of the plurality of trajectories before repeating.

14. The projector of claim 13 wherein the scanning mirror driver causes a 180 degree phase offset such that the scanned beam traverses the field of view twice before repeating.