Programming APIS for an extensible avatar system

• US 8,446,414 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2008
• Issued: 05/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Reville, Brendan K., Langan, Thomas A., Kroymann, Dan B., Smith, Derek H., Law, Stacey, Madsen, Bjorn Toft, Boyd, Rodney Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kimbinh T
• Application Number:
  US12/271,690
• Publication Number:
  US 20100009747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: 715/700, 715/757, 715/706, 715/848, 345/419, 345/473, 345/426, 463/1, 463/31, 463/32, 463/37, 463/40, 463/42
• US Class Current: 345/473
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/12 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmisison or distribution systems protocols for networked virtual reality, networked games H04L29/06034
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/355 Performing operations on behalf of clients with restricted processing capabilities, e.g. servers transform changing game scene into an encoded video stream for transmitting to a mobile phone or a thin client
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/52 involving aspects of the displayed game scene
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/63 by the player, e.g. authoring using a level editor
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/77 involving data related to game devices or game servers, e.g. configuration data, software version or amount of memory
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/79 involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/513 server hierarchy, e.g. local, regional, national or dedicated for different tasks, e.g. authenticating, billing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/538 for performing operations on behalf of the game client, e.g. rendering
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/552 for downloading to client devices, e.g. using OS version, hardware or software profile of the client device
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/5553 user representation in the game field, e.g. avatar
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6018 where the game content is authored by the player, e.g. level editor or by game device at runtime, e.g. level is created from music data on CD
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6607 for animating game characters, e.g. skeleton kinematics

Abstract

Disclosed is an application programming interface (API) that provides for an extensible avatar system. In one embodiment an API may allow video game applications to retrieve structures of data which represent an avatar. The game can then take those structures and incorporate the data into its own rendering system. In another embodiment an API may allow a video game application to render an avatar to a render target or texture wherein the video game system performs rendering and animation functions.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for implementing an application programming interface (API), the method comprising:

informing, via the API, a video game application executing on a video gaming system that an avatar renderer of the video gaming system is enabled, the avatar renderer being a functional feature of the video gaming system configured to provide avatar rendering functionality for the video game application during execution of the video game application by the video gaming system and allow the video game application executing in the video game system to access data for rendering an avatar to a render target selected by the video game application, the avatar renderer configured to render the avatar to a destination in a rendered environment of the video game application so that the rendered avatar is displayed within the rendered environment of the video game application;

receiving an indication from the video game application via the API of whether the video game application is using a left-handed or right-handed coordinate system for processing graphics data;

informing the video game application via the API of an amount of memory to be allocated for the avatar renderer and the avatar'"'"'s metadata; and

communicating metadata for one or more player profiles describing an avatar to be rendered on the video game system using the avatar renderer during execution of the video game application.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising communicating additional animations provided by the video gaming system.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising informing the video game application which animation is currently playing.

4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising querying the video gaming system for model and view matrices based on one of head, head-and-shoulders, or full-body views.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising querying an online gaming service to retrieve avatar data.

6. The method according to claim 1 further comprising indicating whether a shadow map should be allocated for the avatar.

7. The method according to claim 1 further comprising providing access to a plurality of random avatars.

8. The method according to claim 7 further comprising specifying a male or female body for one of the plurality of random avatars.

9. The method according to claim 2 further comprising retrieving avatar data from profiles on the video gaming system that are not currently signed in.

10. A tangible computer readable storage medium storing thereon computer executable instructions for instantiating an API, the computer readable storage medium comprising instructions for:

instantiating a programming interface for allowing a video game application executing in a video game system to access data for rendering an avatar to a render target selected by the video game application, wherein the video game system is configured to provide rendering and animation functions and the video game application is configured to present a rendered avatar on a two-dimensional surface presented by the video game application and wherein the rendering and animation functions are configured to render the avatar to a destination in a rendered environment of the video game application so that the rendered avatar is displayed within the rendered environment of the video game application; and

rendering one or more avatars at a rendering destination selected by the video game application.

11. The tangible computer readable storage medium according to claim 10 further comprising instructions for communicating additional animations provided by the video gaming system.

12. The tangible computer readable storage medium according to claim 10 further comprising instructions for informing the video game application which animation is currently playing.

13. The tangible computer readable storage medium according to claim 10 further comprising instructions for querying the video gaming system for model and view matrices based on one of head, head-and-shoulders, or full-body views.

14. The tangible computer readable storage medium according to claim 10 further comprising instructions for querying an online gaming service to retrieve avatar data.

15. The tangible computer readable storage medium according to claim 10 further comprising instructions for providing access to a plurality of random avatars.

16. The tangible computer readable storage medium according to claim 10 further comprising instructions for retrieving avatar data from profiles on the video gaming system that are not currently signed in.

17. A system adapted to instantiate an application programming interface (API), the system comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory communicatively coupled to said at least one processor, the memory having stored therein computer-executable instructions for implementing the API, the API configured to expose a programming interface for allowing a video game application executing in a video game system to access data for representing an avatar and incorporate the data into an avatar rendering function configured to receive data for constructing, rendering and animating the avatar to a destination in a rendered environment of the video game application so that the rendered avatar is displayed within the rendered environment of the video game application, the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the at least one process, cause the system to perform functions including;

requesting a data buffer size for storing the data;

allocating memory space in accordance with said buffer size;

specifying components of the avatar for retrieval, wherein an entire body of said avatar may be requested; and

requesting the data for said avatar.

18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the video gaming system includes an avatar renderer, further comprising instructions for allowing the avatar renderer to render said avatar to a destination provided by the video game application.

19. The system according to claim 17, further comprising instructions for querying an online gaming service to retrieve avatar data released after the video game application is released.

20. The system according to claim 17, further comprising avatar asset retrieval logic that can be updated independently of the video game application.