Image waveguide with mirror arrays
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An optical apparatus, comprising:
- a waveguide including first and second surfaces, the waveguide including an in-coupling region for receiving input light into the waveguide and an out-coupling region for emitting output light from the waveguide out the second surface;
at least one in-coupling structure disposed in or on the waveguide at the in-coupling region of the waveguide and orientated to direct the input light for propagation within the waveguide towards the out-coupling region as guided light; and
a two dimensional (“
2D”
) array of out-coupling minor structures disposed in or on the waveguide at the out-coupling region of the waveguide and orientated to reflect the guided light out of the waveguide as the output light.
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Abstract
An image waveguide includes an in-coupling region for receiving input light into the image waveguide and an out-coupling region for emitting output light from the image waveguide. The in-coupling region includes at least one in-coupling structure orientated to direct the input light into the waveguide for propagation towards the out-coupling region as guided light. The out-coupling region includes a two dimensional array of out-coupling mirror structures orientated to reflect the guided light out of the waveguide as the output light.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. An optical apparatus, comprising:
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a waveguide including first and second surfaces, the waveguide including an in-coupling region for receiving input light into the waveguide and an out-coupling region for emitting output light from the waveguide out the second surface; at least one in-coupling structure disposed in or on the waveguide at the in-coupling region of the waveguide and orientated to direct the input light for propagation within the waveguide towards the out-coupling region as guided light; and a two dimensional (“
2D”
) array of out-coupling minor structures disposed in or on the waveguide at the out-coupling region of the waveguide and orientated to reflect the guided light out of the waveguide as the output light. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A head mounted display, comprising:
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a waveguide including; first and second surfaces; an in-coupling region for receiving input light into the waveguide and an out-coupling region for emitting output light out of the waveguide; at least one in-coupling structure disposed at the in-coupling region and orientated to direct the input light towards the out-coupling region as guided light guided along within the waveguide; and a two dimensional (“
2D”
) array of out-coupling structures disposed at the out-coupling region and orientated to direct the guided light out of the waveguide through the second surface to an eye of the user as the output light;an image source positioned to launch a computer generated image into the in-coupling region of the waveguide; and a frame assembly to support the waveguide and the image source for wearing on a head of the user. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification