Content timing method and system

• US 8,447,876 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2005
• Issued: 05/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Verma, Snigdha, Li, Jun, Zhang, Junbiao
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Lynn
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pollack, Melvin H
• Application Number:
  US11/920,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20090132640A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,910 Days
• Field of Search: 709/231, 709/232
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9566 URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/59 Providing operational support to end devices by off-loading in the network or by emulation, e.g. when they are unavailable
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests

Abstract

A computer method and related apparatus for delivering content files to a client computer are disclosed wherein a request for a content file on a content server is received from a client; a future time period during which the content file will be available on a cache server is determined; and a rewritten uniform resource locator comprising time period availability information, or a link to a file comprising the time period availability information, is returned from the server to the client. The client can use the information to obtain the content file in the determined future time period.

Claims

1. A method for delivering content files comprising:

receiving a request for a content file from a client, said request including client delay tolerance information;

determining a future time period during which the requested content file will be available on a cache server;

constructing an indication of a time-based link directed to a location in said cache server at which the content file is retrievable at the future time period and within the client delay tolerance, wherein the configuration of the link renders the link inactive until the future time period; and

delivering to the client the indication of the time-based link.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the indication of the time-based link is delivered to the client in a predetermined format, said predetermined format comprising one of:

(a) a uniform resource locator, (b) a common gateway script and (c) an active X program.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising identifying information regarding the cache server on which the content will be available during the time period, said identifying being performed by said uniform resource locator.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the client processes the indication of the time-based link and requests the content file from the cache server during the time period of availability.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the content files in a host computer server, the host computer server further performing one of the following steps in response to the received request for a content file;

(a) delivering the content file to the client, (b) redirecting the client to a cache server which has a copy of the requested content file, and (c) generating and sending to the requesting client a uniform resource locator, wherein the uniform resource locator includes at least one of;

(a) explicit time period availability information, and (b) a link to a file that includes time period availability information.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the content file in a content server, wherein the request for the content file is received by the content server; and

identifying, at the content server, the cache server where the requested content file will be available and the time period during which the content file will be available from the identified cache server.

7. The method of claim 2 wherein the request for a content file is received by a content server and forwarded to the cache server or other content server.

8. The method according to claim 2, wherein said step of determining is performed by the cache server, said cache server generating the uniform resource locator corresponding to the determined future time period of availability.

9. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

forwarding the request for a content file received by a content server to a content delivery network broker, wherein the content delivery network broker performs said step of determining; and

generating the uniform resource locator by one of the content delivery network broker and the content server for sending to the client.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the request for a content file from the client further includes information as to a desired delivery time or desired delivery time period.

11. The method of claim 2, wherein the received request from the client includes information as to a desired delivery time or desired delivery time period, said content server generating and returning to the client the uniform resource locator which includes a time and points to a server which will have the requested content file during the desired delivery time.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the received request from the client includes a request that the content file be delivered as soon as it is available, the content server determining the time when the content file will be available and pointing to a server which will have the requested content file at a time of content availability.

13. The method of claim 2, wherein the uniform resource locator comprises a link to a file having time period availability information and an XML tag also having the time period availability information so that an XML parser can read the XML tag and enable or disable the link during the appropriate time periods.

14. The method of claim 2, wherein the uniform resource locator comprises a link to a content server or a cache server, said link explicitly containing the time period of availability of the content.

15. The method of claim 2, further comprising programming the client to process the time-based information in the uniform resource locator and to request transfer of the content file during the time period of availability.

16. The method of claim 2, further comprising programming the client to process the indication of the time-based link and cache server information in the uniform resource locator to request transfer of the content file during the available time period.

17. The method of claim 2, wherein the requested content file is available on a content server and can be distributed to at least one cache server within a content delivery network, said content delivery network scheduling a distribution of content files to cache servers in the content delivery network, and returning the uniform resource locator to the content server which redirects the uniform resource locator to the client.

18. The method of claim 2, further comprising distributing the requested content file when available on a content server to one or more cache servers within a content delivery network said content delivery network scheduling a distribution of content files to cache servers in the content delivery network when available on the cache server, wherein if the requested content file is not available on the cache server in the content delivery network that is close to the client when requested, said content delivery network scheduling a distribution of the content file to the cache server during the determined future time period and returns the uniform resource locator to the content server having the determined time period information and the cache server identity.

19. A system for delivering content files to a client comprising:

a content delivery network having a content server and at least one cache server;

means for receiving a request for a content file from the client that includes client delay tolerance information;

means for determining a future time period during which the content file will be available on the at least one cache server;

means for constructing an indication of a time-based link directed to a location in the at least one cache server at which the content file is retrievable at the future time period and within the client content delay tolerance, wherein the configuration of the link renders the link inactive until the future time period;

means for delivering to the client the indication of the time-based link;

wherein said receiving means, said determining means, said constructing means and said delivering means comprise at least one of said content server and said at least one cache server.

20. The system for delivering content files according to claim 19, further comprising a content delivery network broker connected to the content server and said at least one cache server, said network broker providing availability information of the requested content file to the at least one cache server.

21. The system for delivering content files according to claim 19, wherein the time-based information is delivered to the client in a predetermined format, said predetermined format comprising one of:

(a) a uniform resource locator, (b) a common gateway script and (c) an active X program.

22. The system for delivering content files according to claim 19, further comprising a content delivery network broker connected to the content server and said at least one cache server, said network broker providing availability information of the requested content file to the at least one cache server, and scheduling the future availability of the requested content file.

23. A method for delivering content files comprising:

receiving a request for a content file from a client, said request including desired delivery time or desired delivery time period information input by the client;

determining a future time period during which the requested content file will be available on a cache server;

constructing an indication of a time-based link directed to a location in said cache server at which the content file is retrievable at the future time period and within the client content delay tolerance, wherein the configuration of the link renders the link inactive until the future time period;

delivering to the client the indication of the time-based link.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising:

storing the content files in a host computer server, the host computer server further performing one of the following steps in response to the received request for a content file;

(a) delivering the content file to the client, (b) redirecting the client to a cache server which has a copy of the requested content file, and (c) generating and sending to the requesting client a uniform resource locator, wherein the uniform resource locator includes at least one of;

(a) explicit time period availability information, and (b) a link to a file containing time period availability information.

25. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

storing the content file in a content server, wherein the request for the content file is received by the content server; and

identifying, at the content server, the cache server where the requested content file will be available and the time period during which the content file will be available from the identified cache server.