Reducing energy consumption of servers

• US 8,447,883 B1
• Filed: 08/30/2012
• Issued: 05/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: F5 Networks, Inc. (F5 Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: F5 Networks, Inc. (F5 Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hasson, Uri, Shurman, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Lynn
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pollack, Melvin H
• Application Number:
  US13/599,878
• Time in Patent Office: 264 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/223, 709/238
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/329 by task scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/505 considering the load
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5094 where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1023 based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1025 Dynamic adaptation of the criteria on which the server selection is based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1029 using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1031 Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A load balancer, comprising a network interface, a power conservation unit, and a routing module configured to route client requests received through the network interface to a plurality of servers. The power conservation unit is characterized by having a learning mode and a routing mode. In the learning mode one or more operation parameters of the servers are determined for a plurality of different external conditions and for a plurality of different values of one or more operation parameters of the routing module, and to generate a correlation table between the operation parameters of the routing module and the external conditions. In the routing mode the power conservation unit adjusts the operation parameters of the routing module responsive to the external conditions, using the correlation table.

Claims

1. A network device that is operative to balance communication over a network, comprising:

a network interface;

a memory for storing instructions; and

a processor that is operative to execute the stored instructions to enable actions, including;

determining at least one operation parameter for a plurality of server devices based on a plurality of test load values and a plurality of test load balance parameter values that are employed to represent a plurality of different external conditions and different routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices;

transmitting a plurality of test requests to the plurality of server devices based on the at least one determined operation parameter, wherein a plurality of routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices are determined based on the transmitting of the plurality of test requests;

correlating the determined routing parameters to the plurality of different external conditions; and

routing a plurality of requests from at least one client device to at least one of the plurality of server devices based on at least one of the determined routing parameters, wherein the at least one determined routing parameter is adjustable to correlate with a current external condition.

2. The network device of claim 1, further comprising generating a correlation table between the determined routing parameters and the plurality of different external conditions.

3. The network device of claim 1, wherein the at least one operation parameter of the plurality of server devices further comprises a measure of a response time to a request.

4. The network device of claim 1, wherein the determined routing parameters further comprise at least one of:

a number of server devices to which requests are routed;

a number of connections employed to route requests to the plurality of server devices; and

a rate at which the plurality of requests are forwarded to the plurality of server devices.

5. The network device of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the test requests further comprises determining routing parameters that correspond to particular external conditions and also use a minimum amount of resources to forward the test requests to the plurality of server devices within a predetermined time range.

6. The network device of claim 1, wherein the transmitting of test requests occurs at a periodic time or a plurality of predetermined times.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the test requests further comprises determining routing parameters that correspond to particular external conditions and also use a minimum amount of resources to forward the test requests to the plurality of server devices within a predetermined time range.

7. A method for load balancing communication over a network with a network device, comprising:

employing the network device to determine at least one operation parameter for a plurality of server devices based on a plurality of test load values and a plurality of test load balance parameter values that are employed to represent a plurality of different external conditions and different routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices;

employing the network device to transmit a plurality of test requests to the plurality of server devices based on the at least one determined operation parameter;

wherein a plurality of routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices are determined based on the transmitting of the plurality of test requests;

employing the network device to correlate the determined routing parameters to the plurality of different external conditions; and

employing the network device to route a plurality of requests from at least one client device to at least one of the plurality of server devices based on at least one of the determined routing parameters, wherein the at least one determined routing parameter is adjustable to correlate with a current external condition.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising generating a correlation table between the determined routing parameters and the plurality of different external conditions.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one operation parameter of the plurality of server devices further comprises a measure of a response time to a request.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the determined routing parameters further comprise at least one of:

a number of server devices to which requests are routed;

a number of connections employed to route requests to the plurality of server devices; and

a rate at which the plurality of requests are forwarded to the plurality of server devices.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the transmitting of test requests occurs at a periodic time or a plurality of predetermined times.

13. A system that is operative to balance communication over a network, comprising:

a plurality of server devices that are operative to respond to a plurality of requests that are communicated over the network;

a network device that is operative to execute instructions to enable actions, including;

determining at least one operation parameter for a plurality of server devices based on a plurality of test load values and a plurality of test load balance parameter values that are employed to represent a plurality of different external conditions and different routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices;

transmitting a plurality of test requests to the plurality of server devices based on the at least one determined operation parameter, wherein a plurality of routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices are determined based on the transmitting of the plurality of test requests;

correlating the determined routing parameters to the plurality of different external conditions; and

routing a plurality of requests from at least one client device to at least one of the plurality of server devices based on at least one of the determined routing parameters wherein the at least one determined routing parameter is adjustable to correlate with a current external condition.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising generating a correlation table between the determined routing parameters and the plurality of different external conditions.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the at least one operation parameter of the plurality of server devices further comprises a measure of a response time to a request.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the determined routing parameters further comprise at least one of:

a number of server devices to which requests are routed;

a number of connections employed to route requests to the plurality of server devices; and

a rate at which the plurality of requests are forwarded to the plurality of server devices.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the transmitting the test requests further comprises determining routing parameters that correspond to particular external conditions and also use a minimum amount of resources to forward the test requests to the plurality of server devices within a predetermined time range.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the transmitting of test requests occurs at a periodic time or a plurality of predetermined times.

19. A processor readable non-transitive storage media that includes instructions, wherein execution of the instructions by a processor enables actions for load balancing communication over a network with a network device, comprising:

enabling the network device to determine at least one operation parameter for a plurality of server devices based on a plurality of test load values and a plurality of test load balance parameter values that are employed to represent a plurality of different external conditions and different routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices;

enabling the network device to transmit a plurality of test requests to the plurality of server devices based on the at least one determined operation parameter, wherein a plurality of routing parameters for communication with the plurality of server devices are determined based on the transmitting of the plurality of test requests;

enabling the network device to correlate the determined rooting parameters to the plurality of different external conditions; and

enabling the network device to route a plurality of requests from at least one client device to at least one of the plurality of server devices based on at least one of the determined routing parameters, wherein the at least one determined routing parameter is adjustable to correlate with a current external condition.

20. The media of claim 19, further comprising generating a correlation table between the determined routing parameters and the plurality of different external conditions.

21. The media of claim 19, wherein the at least one operation parameter of the plurality of server devices further comprises a measure of a response time to a request.

22. The media of claim 19, wherein the determined routing parameters further comprise at least one of:

a number of server devices to which requests are routed;

a number of connections employed to route requests to the plurality of server devices; and

a rate at which the plurality of requests are forwarded to the plurality of server devices.

23. The media of claim 19, wherein the transmitting the test requests further comprises determining routing parameters that correspond to particular external conditions and also use a minimum amount of resources to forward the test requests to the plurality of server devices within a predetermined time range.