Positional effects in a three-dimensional desktop environment

• US 8,448,092 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2009
• Issued: 05/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Deluca, Lisa Seacat, Do, Lydia M., Nesbitt, Pamela A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ABDUL-ALI, OMAR R
• Application Number:
  US12/625,907
• Publication Number:
  US 20110126161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 715/848, 715/850, 715/852
• US Class Current: 715/850
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

Systems, methods and articles of manufacture are disclosed for arranging display elements in a three-dimensional desktop environment. In one embodiment, each display element may include an attribute. A user request may be received to apply the positional effect to the display elements. The positional effect may be applied to the display elements based on the attribute, responsive to the user request.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

configuring one or more computer processors to perform an operation for arranging a plurality of display elements in a three-dimensional desktop environment, comprising;

receiving a user request to apply a positional effect to the plurality of display elements, wherein each display element of the plurality of display elements includes a respective gravitational attribute specifying how the respective display element behaves relative to a first plane in the three-dimensional desktop environment, and wherein each display element of the plurality of display elements is disposed at an initial position in the three-dimensional desktop environment;

receiving user input specifying;

(i) a value for the gravitational attribute of each of the plurality of display elements, (ii) the first plane, (iii) one or more of the plurality of display elements for which the positional effect is not to be applied, and (iv) a second plane in the three-dimensional desktop environment to which the specified one or more display elements are to be affixed;

affixing the specified one or more display element to the second plane responsive to the received user input specifying the second plane; and

in response to the received user request, applying the positional effect to the remaining plurality of display elements not specified to be affixed to the second plane by;

determining, for each of the remaining plurality of display elements, a final position based on the respective gravitational attribute, wherein the final position for one or more of the display elements is disposed at a distance from the first plane, and wherein the distance is determined from the gravitational attribute of the respective display element; and

rendering an animation of each of the remaining plurality of display elements moving from the respective initial position to the respective final position.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the operation further comprises:

setting the value of the gravitational attribute of each of the plurality of display elements based on the received user input.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein

the specified display element remains affixed to the specified second plane when the positional effect is applied.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the distance is measured in terms of a count of pixels.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim, 1 wherein each display element represents one of a file, a folder, a shortcut, and an executing application, wherein the plurality of display elements includes the file, the folder, the shortcut, and the executing application, wherein the positional effect is applied to the plurality of display elements against the first plane.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of display elements does not include the specified one or more display elements, wherein the positional effect is applied such that each of the plurality of display elements moves from the respective initial position to the respective final position at a respective rate of speed, wherein the rate of speed and the final position of a first display element of the plurality of display elements is determined by the gravitational attribute of the first display element.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the positional effect is applied by a predefined application comprising a three-dimensional window manager configured to apply the positional effect when:

(i) the first plane and the second plane refer to the same plane, and (ii) the first plane and the second plane refer to different planes.

8. A computer-readable storage medium containing a program, which, when executed on a processor, performs an operation for arranging a plurality of display elements in a three-dimensional desktop environment, wherein the operation comprises:

receiving a user request to apply a positional effect to the plurality of display elements, wherein each display element of the plurality of display elements includes a respective gravitational attribute specifying how the respective display element behaves relative to a first plane in the three-dimensional desktop environment, and wherein each display element of the plurality of display elements is disposed at an initial position in the three-dimensional desktop environment;

receiving user input specifying;

(i) a value for the gravitational attribute of each of the plurality of display elements, (ii) the first plane, (iii) one or more of the plurality of display elements for which the positional effect is not to be applied, and (iv) a second plane in the three-dimensional desktop environment to which the specified one or more display elements are to be affixed;

affixing the specified one or more display element to the second plane responsive to the received user input specifying the second plane; and

in response to the received user request, applying the positional effect to the remaining plurality of display elements not specified to be affixed to the second plane by;

determining, for each of the remaining plurality of display elements, a final position based on the respective gravitational attribute, wherein the final position for one or more of the display elements is disposed at a distance from the first plane, and wherein the distance is determined from the gravitational attribute of the respective display element; and

rendering an animation of each of the remaining plurality of display elements moving from the respective initial position to the respective final position.

9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the operation further comprises:

setting the value of the gravitational attribute of each of the plurality of display elements based on the received user input.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein

the specified display element remains affixed to the specified second plane when the positional effect is applied.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the distance is measured in terms of a count of pixels, wherein each display element represents one of a file, a folder, a shortcut, and an executing application, wherein the plurality of display elements includes the file, the folder, the shortcut, and the executing application, wherein the positional effect is applied to the plurality of display elements against the first plane.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the plurality of display elements does not include the specified one or more display elements, wherein the positional effect is applied such that each of the plurality of display elements moves from the respective initial position to the respective final position at a respective rate of speed, wherein the rate of speed and the final position of a first display element of the plurality of display elements is determined by the gravitational attribute of the first display element.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the positional effect is applied by a predefined application comprising a three-dimensional window manager configured to apply the positional effect when:

(i) the first plane and the second plane refer to the same plane, and (ii) the first plane and the second plane refer to different planes.

14. A system, comprising:

one or more computer processors; and

a memory containing a program, which when executed by the one or more computer processors is configured to perform an operation for arranging a plurality of display elements in a three-dimensional desktop environment, the operation comprising;

receiving a user request to apply a positional effect to the plurality of display elements, wherein each display element of the plurality of display elements includes a respective gravitational attribute specifying how the respective display element behaves relative to a first plane in the three-dimensional desktop environment, and wherein each display element of the plurality of display elements is disposed at an initial position in the three-dimensional desktop environment;

receiving user input specifying;

(i) a value for the gravitational attribute of each of the plurality of display elements, (ii) the first plane, (iii) one or more of the plurality of display elements for which the positional effect is not to be applied, and (iv) a second plane in the three-dimensional desktop environment to which the specified one or more display elements are to be affixed;

affixing the specified one or more display element to the second plane responsive to the received user input specifying the second plane; and

in response to the received user request, applying the positional effect to the remaining plurality of display elements not specified to be affixed to the second plane by;

determining, for each of the remaining plurality of display elements, a final position based on the respective gravitational attribute, wherein the final position for one or more of the display elements is disposed at a distance from the first plane, and wherein the distance is determined from the gravitational attribute of the respective display element; and

rendering an animation of each of the remaining plurality of display elements moving from the respective initial position to the respective final position.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the operation further comprises:

setting the value of the gravitational attribute of each of the plurality of display elements based on the received user input.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein

the specified display element remains affixed to the specified second plane when the positional effect is applied.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the distance is measured in terms of a count of pixels, wherein each display element represents one of a file, a folder, a shortcut, and an executing application, wherein the plurality of display elements includes the file, the folder, the shortcut, and the executing application, wherein the positional effect is applied to the plurality of display elements against the first plane.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the plurality of display elements does not include the specified one or more display elements, wherein the positional effect is applied such that each of the plurality of display elements moves from the respective initial position to the respective final position at a respective rate of speed, wherein the rate of speed and the final position of a first display element of the plurality of display elements is determined by the gravitational attribute of the first display element.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the positional effect is applied by a predefined application comprising a three-dimensional window manager configured to apply the positional effect when:

(i) the first plane and the second plane refer to the same plane, and (ii) the first plane and the second plane refer to different planes.