Modular personal network systems and methods

• US 8,452,259 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2004
• Issued: 05/28/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Adidas AG
• Original Assignee: Adidas AG
• Inventors: Ellis, Michael D., Ellis, Caron S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Karikari, Kwasi
• Application Number:
  US10/764,287
• Publication Number:
  US 20040215958A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,413 Days
• Field of Search: 455/88, 455/575.6, 455/410, 455/411, 455/425, 455/522, 455/502
• US Class Current: 455/410
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/112 Gait analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6802 Sensor mounted on worn items
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6041 Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/02 including a Bluetooth interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Modular personal networks (MPNs) are disclosed that include multiple devices that may be worn, carried, or used in close proximity to a user. The devices communicate wirelessly. Devices include security circuitry that prevents them from being used in a different MPN once the user has configured them. Devices not designed for use within an MPN can be included in the network using a bridge device. Devices can be integrated into items of jewelry, such as earrings, rings, pendants, and bracelets. One item of jewelry, such as a bracelet, can support multiple replaceable modules with variable functions. Functions of the MPN can include communications, entertainment, medical monitoring, sports monitoring, personal organization, and games. Multiple users each with his or her own MPN can use them to collaborate in creation of music. An MPN can be used for mobile recognition and logging of wildlife.

Claims

1. A modular personal network system comprising:

a plurality of jewelry individual network components that are configured to wirelessly communicate with each other using a wireless network protocol;

wherein each jewelry individual network component is configured to be worn or carried by a user;

wherein each jewelry individual network component is configured to store that component'"'"'s device identification information and to transmit the device identification information to other individual network components using the wireless network protocol;

wherein each jewelry individual network component is configured to store network identification information that identifies the modular personal network in which the individual network components are operating; and

wherein each jewelry individual network component is configured such that, prior to reducing its power consumption and being removed from the modular personal network, it is capable of transmitting status information to the remaining individual network components using the wireless network protocol in response to a determination that the user desires to reduce its power consumption and remove it from the modular personal network.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the jewelry individual network components is an earring, the earring comprising:

a mount configured to be worn in the user'"'"'s pierced ear;

a wireless receiver for receiving audio information; and

a speaker for playing the audio information.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the jewelry individual network components is an earring, the earring comprising:

a mount configured to be worn in the user'"'"'s pierced ear;

an antenna for receiving radio frequency signals;

a demodulator for processing the received signals;

a modulator for converting the processed signals; and

a wireless transmitter for sending the converted signals to another one of the jewelry individual network components worn by the user.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the jewelry individual network components is a ring, the ring comprising:

a mount configured to be worn around the user'"'"'s finger;

a wireless transceiver configured to communicate with another one of the jewelry individual network components worn by the user; and

a display screen.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the jewelry individual network components is configured to enable a new function for the user that is not provided by any other one of the jewelry individual network components in the modular personal network.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the jewelry individual network components is configured to automatically join the modular personal network.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the modular personal network is configured to continue to operate with any remaining individual network components even after one of the individual network components is removed.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the status information comprises the device identification information for the individual network component that is transmitting the status information.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the status information comprises an instruction for the remaining individual network components to change their level of power consumption.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the instruction for the remaining individual network components to change their level of power consumption comprises a command for the remaining individual network components to enter a low power consumption state.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the remaining individual network components are configured to change their levels of power consumption in response to the receipt of the status information.

12. A modular personal network system comprising:

a first individual network component configured to be worn or carried by a user; and

a second individual network component configured to be worn or carried by the user,

wherein the first and second individual network components are configured to wirelessly communicate with each other over a modular personal network,

wherein the first individual network component is configured to determine that the user desires to reduce the power consumption of the first individual network component and for the first individual network component to be removed from the modular personal network, and

wherein the first individual network component is configured to communicate information about its status to the second individual network component in response to the determination that the user desires to reduce the power consumption of the first individual network component and for the first individual network component to be removed from the modular personal network, wherein the communication of the information about the status of the first individual network occurs prior to the first individual network component reducing its power consumption and being removed from the modular personal network.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the information about the status of the first individual network component comprises device identification information for the first individual network component.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the information about the status of the first individual network component comprises an indication that the first individual network component will be reducing its power consumption.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the information about the status of the first individual network component comprises an indication that the first individual network component will be powering off.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the second individual network component is configured to reduce its power consumption in response to receiving the information about the status of the first individual network component.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the second individual network component is configured to communicate information about its status to the first individual network component after receiving the information about the status of the first individual network component.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the first individual network component is configured to increase its power consumption in response receiving the communication about the status of the second individual network component.

19. A method for execution by a first individual network component of a modular personal network that is configured to be worn or carried by a user, the method comprising:

the first individual network component receiving a user input;

in response to the user input, the first individual network component determining that the user desires to reduce the power consumption of the first individual network component and for the first individual network component to be removed from the modular personal network;

in response to the determination that the user desires to reduce the power consumption of the first individual network component and for the first individual network component to be removed from the modular personal network, the first individual network component communicating information about its status to a second individual network component, which is also configured to be worn or carried by the user; and

the first individual network component reducing its power consumption and being removed from the modular personal network after communicating the information about its status to a second individual network component.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the information about the status of the first individual network component comprises device identification information for the first individual network component.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the information about the status of the first individual network component comprises an indication that the first individual network component will be reducing its power consumption.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the information about the status of the first individual network component comprises an indication that the first individual network component will be powering off.

23. The method of claim 19, further comprising the first individual network component receiving a communication about the status of the second individual network component.

24. The method of claim 19, further comprising, in response to the first individual network component receiving a communication about the status of the second individual network component, the first individual network component increasing its power consumption.