Carbon footprint analysis tool for structures

• US 8,452,573 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2010
• Issued: 05/28/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skidmore Owings & Merrill LLP
• Original Assignee: Skidmore Owings & Merrill LLP
• Inventors: Sarkisian, Mark, Brunn, Geoffrey, Hu, Lindsay, Nasr, Moshen
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): GEBRESILASSIE, KIBROM K
• Application Number:
  US12/697,147
• Publication Number:
  US 20110191071A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 703/1, 703/6
• US Class Current: 703/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2455 Query execution
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/20 Design optimisation, verification or simulation optimisation, verification or simulation of circuit designs G06F30/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/84 Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/845 Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]

Abstract

An emission estimation apparatus running a program configured to perform a method of calculating the amount of carbon generated during the life span of a structure by displaying a graphical user interface stored in the memory of the apparatus which is configured to gather structural information pertaining of the structure, receiving structural information from the graphical user interface into the memory of the apparatus which includes information pertaining to the size, types of material used in the structure and structural aspects of the structure, generating an estimated amount of carbon generated from the use of each type of material to construct the structure and the labor used to construct the structure based on the structural information received by the processor, estimating, by the processor, the types and amounts of material and labor required to repair the structure after a destructive event occurs based on a calculated probability and magnitude of a destructive event occurring, generating an estimated amount of carbon emitted as a result of the materials used and the labor required to repair the structure after the destructive event occurs, and displaying the total estimated amount of carbon emitted due the construction and repair of the structure on a display unit.

Claims

1. An emission estimation apparatus including a memory and a processor running a program configured to perform a method of calculating an estimated amount of total carbon generated during a life span of a structure, the method including the steps of:

displaying, on a display unit, a graphical user interface stored in the memory of the apparatus which is configured to gather information pertaining to the structure;

receiving, by the processor, structural information from the graphical user interface into the memory of the apparatus which includes information pertaining to the size and types of material used in the structure;

calculating, an estimated amount of carbon generated from each type of material used to construct the structure and an estimated amount of carbon generated from a labor force used to construct the structure, based on the structural information received by the processor;

estimating, by the processor, a type of repair material and an amount of repair material and a repair labor force required to the structure after a destructive event occurs based on a calculated probability that the destructive event of a certain magnitude will occur;

determining an estimated amount of carbon, generated as a result of the type of repair material, the amount of repair material, and the repair labor force required to repair the structure after the destructive event occurs; and

displaying, on the display unit, the estimated total amount of carbon emitted due to construction and repair of the structure.

2. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated during the construction of the structure includes an amount of carbon generated by a manufacture of the material used during construction of the structure.

3. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated during construction of the structure includes the amount of carbon generated by machinery used during construction of the structure.

4. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated during repair of the structure after the destructive event includes the amount of carbon generated during demolition of damaged portions of the structure.

5. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated in the repair of the structure after the destructive event includes the amount of carbon generated by the manufacture of the material used in the repair of the structure.

6. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated in the repair of the structure after the destructive event includes the amount of carbon generated by machinery used in demolition and repair of the structure.

7. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of the type and amount of material required to repair the structure after the destructive event includes the step of varying the amount of damage based on a seismic load-resisting system installed on the structure.

8. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the estimation of the type and amount of material required to repair the structure after the destructive event includes the step of varying an amount of damage based on a wind load-resisting system installed on the structure.

9. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the program queries a structural component database resident in the memory of the apparatus to determine an amount of material used in the construction of the structure based on the information pertaining to the design of the structure.

10. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 1 wherein, the program queries a structural component database resident in the memory of the apparatus to determine an amount of material used in the repair of the structure based on the information pertaining to a design of the structure.

11. An emission estimation system including:

a graphical user interface stored in a memory of an apparatus which is configured to gather information pertaining to characteristics of a structure;

a structural information receiving unit which receives structural information from the graphical user interface which includes information pertaining to a size and a type of material used in the structure and aspects of the structure;

a carbon estimation unit configured to estimate an amount of carbon generated as a result of the use of each type of material used in the construction of the structure and a labor force used to in the construction of the structure based on the structural information received;

a repair estimation unit configured to calculate a probability of a structural event of a certain magnitude occurring, to estimate the types and amounts of repair material and repair labor required to repair the structure after a destructive event occurs and to estimate an amount of carbon resulting from the use of each type of repair material used to repair the structure and the repair labor required to repair the structure after the destructive event; and

a display unit configured to display the total estimated amount of carbon generated during construction and repair of the structure.

12. The emission estimation apparatus of claim 11 wherein. the estimation of carbon generated during construction of the structure includes an amount of carbon generated by a manufacture of the material used during construction of the structure.

13. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated in the construction of the structure includes an amount of carbon generated by a machine in during constriction of the structure

14. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated in the repair of the structure after the destructive event includes the amount of carbon generated by a demolition and a reconstruction of the damaged portions of the structure.

15. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated in the repair of the structure after the destructive event includes the amount of carbon generated by a manufacture of the material used during the repair of the structure.

16. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, the estimation of carbon generated in the repair of the structure after the destructive event includes the amount of carbon generated by machine used in demolition and repair of the structure.

17. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, the estimation of the type and amount of material required to repair the structure after the destructive event includes the step of varying the amount of damage based on a seismic load-resisting system installed on the structure.

18. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, the estimation of the type and amount of material required to repair the structure after the destructive event includes the step of varying the amount of damage based on a wind load-resisting system installed on the structure.

19. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein, a program queries a structural component database resident in the memory of the apparatus to determine the amount of material used in the construction of the structure based on the information pertaining, to the design of the structure.

20. The emission estimation system of claim 11 wherein. a program queries a structural component database resident in the memory of the apparatus to determine the amount of material used in the repair of the structure based on the information pertaining to the design of the structure.