Surgical stapler

• US 8,453,912 B2
• Filed: 08/24/2012
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Mastri, Dominick L., Viola, Frank J., Alesi, Thomas W. Jr., Geiste, Robert J., Wilson, Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US13/593,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20120318845A1
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/176.1, 227/175.1, 227/175.2, 227/180.1, 606/139, 606/219
• US Class Current: 227/176.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0046 with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0688 Packages or dispensers for surgical staplers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2923 Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion

Abstract

A surgical device is described herein that can be used to fire different types and sizes of disposable loading units. In a preferred embodiment, the device applies parallel rows of surgical fasteners to body tissue and concomitantly forms an incision between the rows of staples during an endoscopic or laparoscopic surgical procedure. The device can be utilized with disposable loading units configured to apply linear rows of staples measuring from about 15 mm in length to about 60 mm in length and can be used to fire disposable loading units containing surgical clips and individual staples.

Claims

1. A surgical tool for applying staples, comprising:

a body having a connection portion at one end and first and second jaws supported at the other end, the first jaw having a plurality of staples arranged in rows, and the second jaw having an anvil, the first and second jaws having an open position and a closed position; and

a drive member supporting a cam member at a distal end, wherein the cam member is positioned to engage the second jaw, the drive member including an elongated drive beam, wherein the drive member includes a balancing flange positioned to engage the first jaw to balance clamping forces generated by the cam member as tissue is progressively clamped between the first and second jaws, the drive member having a proximal end disposed in the body so as to engage an actuation member when the surgical tool is connected to an actuator.

2. The surgical tool according to claim 1, wherein the first jaw includes a longitudinal slot for accommodating the drive member.

3. The surgical device according to claim 1, further comprising a handle assembly including a pivotable handle, the handle assembly having the actuator.

4. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the first jaw includes a surgical stapling cartridge.

5. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the drive member includes a knife.

6. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the drive member has a distal working head.

7. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the drive member includes a vertical strut and a retention flange projecting distally from the vertical strut, the cam member being disposed on the retention flange.

8. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the second jaw is pivotable with respect to the second jaw.

9. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the anvil defines a plurality of staple forming recesses.

10. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the cam member is a cam roller.