Lancet device

• US 8,454,641 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2006
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Original Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Inventors: Fukuzawa, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Hughes, S. Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHI, KATHERINE MENGLIN
• Application Number:
  US11/995,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20100298856A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,503 Days
• Field of Search: 606181-183, 600573-584, 660/181, 660/182, 660/183
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150198 Depth adjustment mechanism at the proximal end of the carrier of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150564 Protectors removed by pulling or pushing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancet device is configured for performing a puncture by mounting a lancet including a puncture needle to the tip of a puncture body holder. The lancet device has a simple configuration that makes it possible to strengthen the retaining force for retaining the lancet when the lancet is used. In the lancet device, an insertion portion of a puncture body that is inserted into a mounting portion of the puncture body holder is retained by means of the frictional force. A fastening member provided in a main body side makes contact with the outer peripheral portion of the mounting portion of the puncture body holder and inwardly fastens the mounting portion when the fastening member is moved in the puncture direction relative to the puncture body holder.

Claims

1. A lancet device comprising:

a lancet including a puncture needle mounted to a tip thereof, the lancet being configured to perform a puncture by moving the puncture needle forward in a puncture direction along a longitudinal axis of the lancet device;

a lancet holder including a mounting portion that deforms inwardly toward the lancet for removably retaining a base end portion of the lancet inserted thereinto; and

a fastening member configured to make contact with an outer peripheral surface of the mounting potion of the lancet holder for causing the mounting portion of the lancet holder to deform inwardly for retaining the lancet with a frictional force acting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, the frictional force increasing for causing the lancet holder to tightly retain the lancet when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a first direction along the longitudinal axis, the frictional force being reduced or removed for causing the lancet holder to release the lancet when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal axis.

2. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of the base end portion of the lancet and an inner diameter of the mounting portion of the lancet holder are approximately equal.

3. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion of the lancet holder and the fastening member are configured to make contact with each other by moving the lancet holder in a retreating direction opposite to the puncture direction relative to the fastening member for retaining the lancet.

4. The lancet device according to claim 3, wherein the lancet is released from the lancet holder by moving the lancet holder in the puncture direction with respect to the fastening member.

5. The lancet device according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion of the lancet holder includes a flaring front portion that has an outer diameter becoming larger toward the needle in the puncture direction.

6. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion of the lancet holder and the fastening member are configured to make contact with each other by moving the fastening member in a retreating direction opposite to the puncture direction relative to the lancet holder for retaining the lancet.

7. The lancet device according to claim 6, wherein the lancet holder is released by moving the fastening member in the puncture direction relative to the lancet holder.

8. The lancet device according to claim 6, wherein the fastening member includes a tapering front portion that has an inner diameter becoming smaller toward the needle in the puncture direction.

9. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member is configured to elastically deform the mounting portion of the lancet holder in the direction transverse to the puncture direction for retaining the lancet.

10. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the base end portion of the lancet to be inserted into the mounting portion of the lancet holder is formed to have a uniform outer diameter in the puncture direction.

11. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein the lancet comprises:

a puncture body carrying the puncture needle;

a casing including a tubular portion and an opening, the tubular portion being configured to accommodate the puncture body while allowing the puncture body to move back and forth along the longitudinal axis, the opening being formed in an end portion of the casing for allowing the puncture needle to protrude beyond the opening in the puncture direction; and

an engaging portion configured to retain the puncture body in the interior of the casing so that the puncture body is not allowed to move back and forth in the puncture direction after the lancet is removed from the lancet holder.

12. The lancet device according to claim 1, further comprising an urging member, the urging member being provided between the fastening member and the lancet holder, the urging member being configured to urge the lancet holder in the puncture direction.

13. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein the lancet holder retains the base end portion of the lancet by means of a frictional force.

14. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed on a surface of the base end portion, the groove being formed along the longitudinal axis.

15. The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of concave-convex portions are formed on a surface of the base end portion.

16. The lancet device according to claim 1,

wherein the base end portion includes a groove formed in a surface of the base end portion for engagement with the fastening member, and

wherein the fastening member includes a projection configured to engage with the groove.

17. A lancet device comprising:

a lancet including a puncture needle mounted to a tip thereof, the lancet being configured to perform a puncture by moving the puncture needle forward in a puncture direction along a longitudinal axis of the lancet device;

a lancet holder including a mounting portion that retains a base end portion of the lancet inserted thereinto; and

a fastening member configured to make contact with an outer peripheral surface of the mounting potion of the lancet holder for causing the lancet holder to retain the lancet with a frictional force acting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, the frictional force increasing when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a first direction along the longitudinal axis, the frictional force being reduced or removed when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal axis;

wherein the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion of the lancet holder and the fastening member are configured to make contact with each other by moving the lancet holder in a retreating direction opposite to the puncture direction relative to the fastening member for retaining the lancet; and

wherein the lancet is released from the lancet holder by moving the lancet holder in the puncture direction with respect to the fastening member.

18. A lancet device comprising:

a lancet including a puncture needle mounted to a tip thereof, the lancet being configured to perform a puncture by moving the puncture needle forward in a puncture direction along a longitudinal axis of the lancet device;

a lancet holder including a mounting portion that deforms inwardly toward the lancet for removably retaining a base end portion of the lancet inserted thereinto; and

a fastening member configured to make contact with an outer peripheral surface of the mounting potion of the lancet holder for causing the mounting portion of the lancet holder to deform inwardly for retaining the lancet with a frictional force acting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, the frictional force increasing when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a first direction along the longitudinal axis, the frictional force being reduced or removed when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal axis;

wherein the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion of the lancet holder and the fastening member are configured to make contact with each other by moving the fastening member in a retreating direction opposite to the puncture direction relative to the lancet holder for retaining the lancet; and

wherein the fastening member includes a tapering front portion that has an inner diameter becoming smaller toward the needle in the puncture direction.

19. A lancet device comprising:

a lancet including a puncture needle mounted to a tip thereof, the lancet being configured to perform a puncture by moving the puncture needle forward in a puncture direction along a longitudinal axis of the lancet device;

a lancet holder including a mounting portion that deforms inwardly toward the lancet for removably retaining a base end portion of the lancet inserted thereinto; and

a fastening member configured to make contact with an outer peripheral surface of the mounting potion of the lancet holder for causing the mounting portion of the lancet holder to deform inwardly for retaining the lancet with a frictional force acting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, the frictional force increasing when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a first direction along the longitudinal axis, the frictional force being reduced or removed when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal axis; and

an urging member provided between the fastening member and the lancet holder, the urging member being configured to urge the lancet holder in the puncture direction.

20. A lancet device comprising:

a lancet including a puncture needle mounted to a tip thereof, the lancet being configured to perform a puncture by moving the puncture needle forward in a puncture direction along a longitudinal axis of the lancet device;

a lancet holder including a mounting portion that deforms inwardly toward the lancet for removably retaining a base end portion of the lancet inserted thereinto; and

a fastening member configured to make contact with an outer peripheral surface of the mounting potion of the lancet holder for causing the mounting portion of the lancet holder to deform inwardly for retaining the lancet with a frictional force acting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, the frictional force increasing when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a first direction along the longitudinal axis, the frictional force being reduced or removed when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal axis;

wherein the lancet holder retains the base end portion of the lancet by means of the frictional force.

21. A lancet device comprising:

a lancet including a puncture needle mounted to a tip thereof, the lancet being configured to perform a puncture by moving the puncture needle forward in a puncture direction along a longitudinal axis of the lancet device;

a lancet holder including a mounting portion that deforms inwardly toward the lancet for removably retaining a base end portion of the lancet inserted thereinto; and

a fastening member configured to make contact with an outer peripheral surface of the mounting potion of the lancet holder for causing the mounting portion of the lancet holder to deform inwardly for retaining the lancet with a frictional force acting in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, the frictional force increasing when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a first direction along the longitudinal axis, the frictional force being reduced or removed when the fastening member is moved relative to the lancet holder in a second direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal axis;

wherein the base end portion includes a groove formed in a surface of the base end portion for engagement with the fastening member, and

wherein the fastening member includes a projection configured to engage with the groove.