Lighting system having a dimming color simulating an incandescent light

• US 8,456,109 B1
• Filed: 12/12/2012
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: USAI, LLC
• Original Assignee: USAI, LLC
• Inventors: Wray, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Jianzi
• Application Number:
  US13/712,371
• Time in Patent Office: 174 Days
• Field of Search: 315/360, 315/88, 315/89, 315/90, 315/93, 315/119, 315/121, 315/125, 315/127, 315/185.R, 315/186, 315/192, 315/193, 315/185.S, 315/209.R, 315/210, 315/217, 315/225, 315/226, 315/291, 315/295, 315/296, 315/297, 315/307, 315/312, 315/313, 315/322, 315/362
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3577 Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix

Abstract

A lighting system has a white light source and a color light source, a control circuit pulses the white and color light sources and changes relative duty cycles of the light sources to alter a color output of the lighting fixture, in response to a change in a control signal from a controller. A comparator compares a reference voltage relating to an aggregate current driving the light sources to a signal voltage relating to the periodic signal from a signal generator. The comparator controls a switch that controls one of the light sources. A duty cycle of the color light source varies inversely to a duty cycle of the white light source.

Claims

1. A method of operating a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) light, comprising:

supplying a current to a light source, the light source having first and second groups of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and each group having at least one LED;

generating a timing signal having a period;

supplying the current to the light source at first current level;

a controller sensing the first current level;

in response to the first current level, the controller alternately pulsing the first and second groups of LEDs during the period, such that the first group of LEDs has a first duly cycle and the second group of LEDs has a second duty cycle during the period;

supplying the current to the light source at a second current level different than the first current level;

the controller sensing the second current level;

in response to the second current level, the controller alternately pulsing the first and second groups of LEDs during the period, such that the first group of LEDs has a third duly cycle different than the first duty cycle and the second group of LEDs has a fourth duty cycle different than the second duty cycle during the period; and

a change in the duty cycle of the first group of LEDs from the first duty cycle to the third duty cycle being inverse to a change in the duty cycle of the second group of LEDs from the second duty cycle to the fourth duty cycle.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising:

supplying the current to the light source at a high current level greater than the first current level;

the controller sensing the high current level; and

in response to the high current level, the controller illuminating the first group of LEDs for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period and not illuminating the second group of LEDs during the period.

3. The method of claim 2, comprising:

the second current level being lesser than the first current level;

supplying the current to the light source at a low current level lesser than the second current level;

the controller sensing the low current level; and

in response to the low current level, the controller illuminating the second group of LEDs for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period and not illuminating the first group of LEDs during the period.

4. The method of claim 2, comprising:

the second current level being lesser than the first current level;

supplying a varying current level to the light source comprising adjusting the varying current level through a middle current range between the high current level and a low current level lesser than the second current level;

the controller sensing the varying current level;

in response to the varying current level, the controller alternately pulsing the first and second groups of LEDs during the period and varying respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs inversely, and as a function of the varying current, between zero (0) percent and one-hundred (100) percent of the period.

5. The method of claim 4, comprising:

adjusting the varying current level through the middle range between the high and low current levels, without a discrete change; and

varying the respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs between zero (0) percent and one-hundred (100) percent of the period of the timing signal, without a discrete change.

6. The method of claim 4, comprising:

adjusting the varying current level through the middle current range between the high and low current levels, substantially continuously; and

varying the respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs between zero (0) percent and one-hundred (100) percent of the period of the timing signal, substantially continuously.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

throughout said step of the controller varying the respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs, a sum of the respective duty cycles being equal to 100 percent of the period of the timing signal.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

said step of supplying the varying current to the light source comprises supplying the varying current through a high current range defined by the high current level and a maximum current greater than the high current level; and

throughout the high current range, the controller illuminating the first group of LEDs for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period and not illuminating the second group of LEDs during the period.

9. The method of claim 8, comprising:

said step of supplying the varying current to the light source comprises supplying the varying current through a low current range defined by the low current level and a minimum current level lesser than the low current level; and

throughout the low current range, the controller illuminating the second group of LEDs for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period and not illuminating the first group of LEDs during the period.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein said step of varying the current supplied to the light source from the high current level to the low current level comprises:

connecting a user interface between a current source and the light source, the user interface being operable to alter the current supplied to the light source; and

adjusting the user interface to simultaneously alter the respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs and a brightness of the light source.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first group of LEDs produces light having a different color than light produced by the second group of LEDs.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the light produced by the first group of LEDs is white.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

during the period, pulsing one of the first and second groups of LEDs one more time than the other of the first and second groups of LEDs.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the period of the timing signal is fixed.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the LED light comprises a retro-fit bulb having a standard base selected from a group consisting of a Edison screw base, a double-contact bayonet base, and a bi-pin base.

16. A method of operating a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) light having a light source that includes a first LED and a second LED coupled to a controller, the method comprising the steps of:

supplying a current to the light source;

supplying a first control signal to the controller;

supplying a timing signal having a period;

alternately pulsing the first LED and the second LED during the period, such that the first LED has a first duty cycle and the second LED has a second duty cycle during the period;

supplying a second control signal to the controller, where the second control signal is different than said first control signal; and

alternately pulsing the first LED and the second LED during the period, such that the first LED has a third duty cycle different than the first duty cycle and the second LED has a fourth duty cycle different than the second duty cycle during the period;

wherein a change in the duty cycle of the first LED from the first duty cycle to the third duty cycle is inverse to a change in the duty cycle of the second LED from the second duty cycle to the fourth duty cycle.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

supplying a third control signal to the controller that is different than the first and second control signals;

activating the first LED for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period;

supplying a fourth control signal to the controller that is different than the first, second and third control signals;

activating the second LED for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the first LED produces light having a different color than light produced by the second LED.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the light produced by the first LED is white.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first LED comprises a plurality of LEDs connected in series and the second LED comprises a plurality of LEDs connected in series.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein the LED light is operable to fit into a standard bulb socket.

22. A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting system, comprising:

a light source having first and second groups of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and each group having at least one LED;

a controller coupled to the light source for controlling the first and second groups of LEDs;

a signal generator coupled to the controller for generating a timing signal for the controller, the timing signal having a period;

the controller being operable to sense a current level supplied to the light source within a plurality of current ranges including a middle current range between a high current level and a low current level lesser than the high current level; and

throughout the middle current range, the controller being operable to alternately pulse the first and second groups of LEDs during the period and to vary respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs inversely, and as a function of the current level supplied to the light source, between zero (0) percent and one-hundred (100) percent of the period.

23. The lighting system of claim 22, comprising:

the plurality of current ranges including a high current range defined by the high current level and a maximum current level greater than the high current level; and

throughout the high current range, the controller being operable to illuminate the first group of LEDs for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period and to not illuminate the second group of LEDs during the period.

24. The lighting system of claim 23, comprising:

the plurality of current ranges including a low current range defined by the low current level and a minimum current level lesser than the low current level; and

throughout the low current range, the controller being operable to illuminate the second group of LEDs for a duty cycle of 100 percent of the period and to not illuminate the first group of LEDs during the period.

25. The lighting system of claim 22, comprising, throughout the middle current range, the controller being operable to vary the duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs without a discrete change.

26. The lighting system of claim 22, comprising, throughout the middle current range, the controller being operable to vary the duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs substantially continuously.

27. The lighting system of claim 22, comprising, throughout the middle current range, the controller being operable to vary the respective duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs such that a sum of the respective duty cycles remains equal to 100 percent of the period of the timing signal.

28. The lighting system of claim 22, comprising the first group of LEDs being operable to produce white light and the second group of LEDs is operable to produce light having a different color than white.

29. The lighting system of claim 22, comprising the light source and the controller being housed within a retro-fit bulb having a standard base selected from a group consisting of an Edison screw base, a double-contact bayonet base, and a bi-pin base.