Displaying digital images using groups, stacks, and version sets

• US 8,456,488 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2004
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Ubillos, Randy, Perrodin, Laurent, Waylonis, Dan, Jirman, Stan, Brody, Sarah, Mages, Mike
• Primary Examiner(s): Amini, Javid A
• Application Number:
  US10/960,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20060071942A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,163 Days
• Field of Search: 715/505, 715/508, 345/619
• US Class Current: 345/619
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/97 Determining parameters from multiple pictures depth or shape recovery from multiple images G06T7/55; stereo camera calibration G06T7/85

Abstract

A method and apparatus for managing digital images is provided. A collection of digital images may be managed using a digital image system that displays images using groups, stacks, and versions. A group is a set of unordered digital images that may be visually represented, in a first state, using a representative image, and in a second state, by each digital image in the group. Stacks are similar to groups, except that each digital image in a stack has a rank, and each digital image in the stack is depicted in order of its rank. Versions are similar to groups, except that one or more images in the group are derived from another image in the group.

Claims

1. A method for managing digital images, comprising:

on a display device, visually representing a set of associated digital images using a single digital image, from the set, that has been designated as a pick image;

in response to user input, switching from using the pick image to represent the set of associated digital images, to displaying all images in the set;

while displaying all images in the set, receiving user input that selects a different image from the set as a new pick image;

before the new pick image is selected, displaying the pick image at a particular location while all the images are displayed on the display device; and

in response to the different image being selected as the new pick image, displaying the new pick image at the particular location on the display device while all the images are displayed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said user input is one member selected from the group consisting of:

one or more sequences of keystrokes, one or more sequences of mouse clicks, input from a light pen, and input from a touch screen.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

automatically generate data that identifies an association between the set of associated digital images based on attribute values associated with images of said set of associated visual images.

4. A method for managing a plurality of images, comprising:

generating set data that establishes sets of images from said plurality of images;

wherein the set data for each set identifies (a) which images of the plurality of images belong to the set, and (b) a set type of the set;

in response to user input that specifies an operation associated with an entity representing a particular set, performing the steps of;

inspecting the set data for the particular set to determine the set type of the set;

if the set type of the particular set is a first type, then performing the operation relative to a single image that belongs to the particular set; and

if the set type of the particular set is a second type, then performing the operation relative to all images that belong to the particular set.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the user input indicates that a user has moved a visual indicator for the particular set from one region of a display to another region of the display.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the set type is the first type, the set data for the particular set includes data that identifies a representative image of the set, and the operation is performed relative to the representative image of the set.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

wherein the operation is a copy operation.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

wherein the operation is an operation for affecting the visual display of an image.

9. A machine-implemented method, comprising:

storing data that (a) identifies an association between a plurality of images of a version set, (b) identifies one of said plurality of images as a representative image for the version set, and (c) identifies a current state of said version set;

wherein said current state is one of a plurality of supported states that includes a first state and a second state;

visually depicting said version set with only said representative image when said current state is said first state;

visually depicting said version set with two or more images of said plurality of images when said current state is said second state;

wherein said plurality of images include a first image and one or more images derived from said first image; and

storing data that identifies one or more changes made to said first image to create each of said one or more images derived from said first image.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the current state is the first state; and

the method further comprises the step of;

in response to user input, performing the steps of

revising the data that identifies the current state to indicate that the current state is the second state;

ceasing to visually depict said plurality of images with only said representative image; and

visually depicting said plurality of images with two or more images of said plurality of images.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

the current state is the second state; and

the method further comprises the step of;

in response to user input, performing the steps of

revising the data that identifies the current state to indicate that the current state is the first state;

ceasing to visually depict said plurality of images with two or more images of said plurality of images; and

visually depicting said plurality of images with only said representative image.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

automatically generating the data that identifies the association between the plurality of images based on attribute values associated with said images.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said attribute values are time values associated with said images.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

changing the identity of said representative image from a first image to a second image in said plurality of images in response to receiving user input.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of changing the identity of said representative image further comprises:

visually depicting an animation showing (a) the second image moving to occupy a position associated with said representative image, and (b) the first image moving to occupy a position not associated with said representative image.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein said current state is the second state, and further comprising the step of:

changing an order of said plurality of images in response to changing the identity of said representative image.

17. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

displaying a control on said representative image that allows a user to change the state of said plurality of images.

18. The method of claim 9, wherein said representative image is a first representative image, and wherein a particular image in the plurality of images is a second representative image from a second plurality of images.

19. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

storing data that identifies a rank value associated with each of the plurality of images.

20. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of visually depicting said plurality of images with two or more images further comprises:

visually depicting said two or more images in an arrangement that corresponds to the rank value associated with each of the two or more images.

21. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

changing the rank value associated with a particular image in said plurality of images in response to receiving user input.

22. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

visually depicting an animation showing at least one image of said plurality of images moving to occupy a position associated with the rank value of the at least one image of said plurality of images.

23. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

in response to receiving user input to copy said representative image from a first portion of a display to a second portion of said display, copying said representative image on said second portion of said display.

24. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

in response to receiving user input to perform an operation that affects the visual display of an image, causing the operation to be performed against said representative image.

25. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

if a particular image of the one or more images was created by an external application, then storing data that identifies the particular image; and

if the particular image of the one or more images was not created by an external application, then storing data that identifies one or more changes made to said first image to create said particular image derived from said first image.

26. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

in response to receiving user input to copy the representative image from a first portion of a display to a second portion of said display, copying said plurality of images on said second portion of said display.

27. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

in response to receiving user input to perform an operation that affects the visual display of an image, causing the operation to be performed against all of said plurality of images associated with said representative image.

28. The method of claim 9, wherein one or more of said plurality of images are thumbnail images that correspond to base images represented by said thumbnail images.

29. A volatile or non-volatile memory storing one or more sequences of instructions for managing digital images, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

on a display device, visually representing a set of associated digital images using a single digital image, from the set, that has been designated as a pick image;

in response to user input, switching from using the pick image to represent the set of images, to displaying all images in the set;

while displaying all images in the set, receiving user input that selects a different image from the set as a new pick image;

before the new pick image is selected, displaying the pick image at a particular location while all the images are displayed on the display device; and

in response to the different image being selected as the new pick image, displaying the new pick image at the particular location on the display device while all the images are displayed.

30. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 29, wherein said user input is one member selected from the group consisting of:

one or more sequences of keystrokes, one or more sequences of mouse clicks, input from a light pen, and input from a touch screen.

31. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 29, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

automatically generate data that identifies an association between the set of associated digital images based on attribute values associated with images of said set of associated visual images.

32. A volatile or non-volatile memory storing one or more sequences of instructions for managing a plurality of images, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

generating set data that establishes sets of images from said plurality of images;

wherein the set data for each set identifies (a) which images of the plurality of images belong to the set, and (b) a set type of the set;

in response to user input that specifies an operation associated with an entity representing a particular set, performing the steps of;

inspecting the set data for the particular set to determine the set type of the set;

if the set type of the particular set is a first type, then performing the operation relative to a single image that belongs to the particular set; and

if the set type of the particular set is a second type, then performing the operation relative to all images that belong to the particular set.

33. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 32, wherein the user input indicates that a user has moved a visual indicator for the particular set from one region of a display to another region of the display.

34. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 32, wherein the set type is the first type, the set data for the particular set includes data that identifies a representative image of the set, and the operation is performed relative to the representative image of the set.

35. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 32, further comprising:

wherein the operation is a copy operation.

36. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 32, further comprising:

wherein the operation is an operation for affecting the visual display of an image.

37. A volatile or non-volatile memory storing one or more sequences of instructions, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

storing data that (a) identifies an association between a plurality of images of a version set, (b) identifies one of said plurality of images as a representative image for the version set, and (c) identifies a current state of said version set;

wherein said current state is one of a plurality of supported states that includes a first state and a second state;

visually depicting said version set with only said representative image when said current state is said first state;

visually depicting said version set with two or more images of said plurality of images when said current state is said second state;

wherein said plurality of images include a first image and one or more images derived from said first image; and

storing data that identifies one or more changes made to said first image to create each of said one or more images derived from said first image.

38. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein one or more of said plurality of images are thumbnail images that correspond to base images represented by said thumbnail images.

39. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein:

the current state is the first state; and

wherein, in response to user input, execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the steps of;

revising the data that identifies the current state to indicate that the current state is the second state;

ceasing to visually depict said plurality of images with only said representative image; and

visually depicting said plurality of images with two or more images of said plurality of images.

40. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein:

the current state is the second state; and

wherein, in response to user input, execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the steps of;

revising the data that identifies the current state to indicate that the current state is the first state;

ceasing to visually depict said plurality of images with two or more images of said plurality of images; and

visually depicting said plurality of images with only said representative image.

41. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

automatically generating the data that identifies the association between the plurality of images based on attribute values associated with said images.

42. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 41, wherein said attribute values are time values associated with said images.

43. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

changing the identity of said representative image from a first image to a second image in said plurality of images in response to receiving user input.

44. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 43, wherein said step of changing the identity of said representative image further comprises:

visually depicting an animation showing (a) the second image moving to occupy a position associated with said representative image, and (b) the first image moving to occupy a position not associated with said representative image.

45. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein said current state is the second state, and wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

changing an order of said plurality of images in response to changing the identity of said representative image.

46. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

displaying a control on said representative image that allows a user to change the state of said plurality of images.

47. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein said representative image is a first representative image, and wherein a particular image in the plurality of images is a second representative image from a second plurality of images.

48. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

storing data that identifies a rank value associated with each of the plurality of images.

49. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein the step of visually depicting said plurality of images with two or more images further comprises:

visually depicting said two or more images in an arrangement that corresponds to the rank value associated with each of the two or more images.

50. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

changing the rank value associated with a particular image in said plurality of images in response to receiving user input.

51. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

visually depicting an animation showing at least one image of said plurality of images moving to occupy a position associated with the rank value of the at least one image of said plurality of images.

52. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

in response to receiving user input to copy said representative image from a first portion of a display to a second portion of said display, copying said representative image on said second portion of said display.

53. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

in response to receiving user input to perform an operation that affects the visual display of an image, causing the operation to be performed against said representative image.

54. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the steps of:

if a particular image of the one or more images was created by an external application, then storing data that identifies the particular image; and

if the particular image of the one or more images was not created by an external application, then storing data that identifies one or more changes made to said first image to create said particular image derived from said first image.

55. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

in response to receiving user input to copy the representative image from a first portion of a display to a second portion of said display, copying said plurality of images on said second portion of said display.

56. The volatile or non-volatile memory of claim 37, wherein execution of the one or more sequences of instructions by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to further perform the step of:

in response to receiving user input to perform an operation that affects the visual display of an image, causing the operation to be performed against all of said plurality of images associated with said representative image.