Method for maintaining vital guideway operation in high-demand areas

• US 8,457,148 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2010
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Australian Rail Track Corp. Ltd. (Government of Australia)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Groves, Robert B. Jr., Allshouse, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Ben H
• Application Number:
  US12/723,566
• Publication Number:
  US 20100232451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 370/395.42, 370/444, 370/455, 701 19- 20
• US Class Current: 370/444
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 27/70 Details of trackside communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/543 based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/569 of the traffic information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

A method for reducing delays in the receipt of high priority information in a transportation system is disclosed.

Claims

1. A method associated with a transportation system, the method comprising:

classifying a first state of the transportation system based on whether an operational constraint of the transportation system is violated while the transportation system operates in the first state, resulting in a classification of the first state;

assigning a priority to a first message, wherein the priority is based on an importance of the first message relative to the classification of the first state, and wherein the priority depends on one of;

i. the likelihood that the transportation system will transition into a second state when (1) a delivery of the first message is unsuccessful or delayed and (2) a delivery of a second message is successful and timely, and

ii. the likelihood that the transportation system will remain in the first state when (1) the delivery of the first message is unsuccessful or delayed and (2) the delivery of the second message is successful and timely; and

transmitting the first message in accordance with the assigned priority, wherein messages having a relatively higher priority are transmitted via a first channel and messages having a relatively lower priority are transmitted via a second channel.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first channel and the second channel are logical channels of a single physical channel.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the priority is further based on whether or not the first message contains safety-critical information.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the priority is further based on whether or not there has been a change in state of a feature of the transportation system since a prior transmission of the state of the feature.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the priority is further based on whether the first message revokes or grants an authorization.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the classification of the first state is classified as one of desirable and undesirable, and further wherein the assigned priority is one of high-priority and low-priority.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein a high priority is assigned to a vital message, and further wherein a vital message is at least one of:

(i) a message whose successful delivery would cause the transportation system to transition out of a first state that is classified as hazardous, and

(ii) a message whose timely delivery would cause the transportation system to transition out of a first state that is classified as hazardous, and

(iii) a message whose failed delivery would cause the transportation system to transition from the first state to another state that is classified as hazardous, and

(iv) a message whose untimely delivery would cause the transportation system to transition from the first state to another state that is classified as hazardous.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein a high priority is assigned to a non-vital message when at least one of:

(i) a successful delivery of the message would cause the transportation system to transition out of a first state that is classified as undesirable, and

(ii) a timely delivery of the message would cause the transportation system to transition out of a first state that is classified as undesirable, and

(iii) a failed delivery of the message would cause the transportation system to transition from the first state into another state that is classified as undesirable, and

(iv) a delayed delivery of the message would cause the transportation system to transition from the first state into another state that is classified as undesirable.

6. A method comprising:

classifying a first state of a transportation system based on whether a first operational constraint of the transportation system is violated while the transportation system operates in the first state;

classifying a second state of the transportation system based on whether a second operational constraint of the transportation system is violated while the transportation system operates in the second state;

assigning a priority to a first message based on the content of a second message, wherein the priority depends on one of;

i. the likelihood that a transportation system will transition into the first state when (1) a delivery of the first message is unsuccessful or delayed and (2) a delivery of the second message is successful and timely, and

ii. the likelihood that the transportation system will remain in the second state when (1) the delivery of the first message is unsuccessful or delayed and (2) the delivery of the second message is successful and timely; and

transmitting the first message in accordance with the assigned priority, wherein;

i. the first message is transmitted via a first channel when it is assigned a relatively high priority, and

ii. the first message is transmitted via a second channel when it is assigned a relatively low priority.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first channel and the second channel are logical channels of a single physical channel.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the priority of the first message is further based on whether or not the first message contains safety-critical information, wherein the criticality of the information with respect to safety is relative to the second state of the transportation system.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the priority of the first message is further based on whether or not there has been a change in state of a feature of the transportation system since a prior transmission of the state of the feature.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the priority of the first message is further based on whether the message revokes or grants an authorization.

14. A transportation system comprising:

a plurality of system-components; and

a central control that comprises;

(A) a first channel that is configured to carry higher priority messages, and

(B) a second channel that is configured to carry lower priority messages, and

(C) a control unit that is configured to send and receive messages to and from each of the plurality of system-components, and

(D) a message dispatcher that is configured to;

(i) receive each message from the control unit along with an instruction to dispatch the message to a specified system-component, and

(ii) classify the current state of the transportation system based on whether a first operational constraint of the transportation system is violated while the transportation system operates in a first state, and

(iii) assign a priority to a first message that depends on one of;

(a) the likelihood that the transportation system will transition into a second state when (1) a delivery of the first message is unsuccessful or delayed and (2) a delivery of a second message is successful and timely, and (b) the likelihood that the transportation system will remain in the first state when (1) the delivery of the first message is unsuccessful or delayed and (2) the delivery of the second message is successful and timely, and

(iv) transmit the first message to the specified system-component via one of the first channel and the second channel according to the assigned priority.

15. The transportation system of claim 14 wherein the first channel and the second channel are logical channels of a single physical channel.

16. The transportation system of claim 14 wherein the assigned priority is further based on whether or not the received message contains safety-critical information.

17. The transportation system of claim 14 wherein the assigned priority is further based on whether or not there has been a change in state of a feature of the transportation system since a prior transmission of the state of the feature.

18. The transportation system of claim 14 wherein the assigned priority is further based on whether the received message revokes or grants an authorization.