Protecting video as it is decoded by a codec

• US 8,457,311 B1
• Filed: 04/27/2010
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: Schultz, Roderick David, Uro, Till
• Primary Examiner(s): Zee, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): To, Baotran N
• Application Number:
  US12/768,652
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 380/210, 380/200, 380/201, 380/217, 375/240.14, 375/240.25
• US Class Current: 380/210
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2347 involving video stream encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4344 Remultiplexing of multiplex streams, e.g. by modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4408 involving video stream encryption, e.g. re-encrypting a decrypted video stream for redistribution in a home network
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/167 Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible

Abstract

In one aspect, a method includes: obtaining compressed video content within a video content processing module, a portion of a document structure of the compressed video content conforming to a predefined codec, the portion of the document structure including a plurality of video frames; decrypting the compressed video content in accordance with a digital rights management data encryption applied to the compressed video content; adding information in an extension frame associated with a portion of the document structure; and applying an encoding technique to content of one or more of the plurality of video frames after the decrypting, wherein the extension frame flags the applied encoding technique; and providing the compressed video content, including the encoded content, to a media player including a codec conforming to the predefined codec.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

obtaining compressed video content within a video content processing module, a portion of a document structure of the compressed video content conforming to a predefined codec, the portion of the document structure including a plurality of video frames;

decrypting the compressed video content in accordance with a digital rights management data encryption;

adding information in an extension frame associated with the portion of the document structure, the adding comprising adding information to identify a decoding technique usable to reverse an encoding technique;

applying the encoding technique to content of one or more key frames of the plurality of video frames after the decrypting; and

providing the compressed video content, including the encoded content, to a media player including a codec conforming to the predefined codec to allow the media player to (i) identify the decoding technique based on the identifying information added to the extension frame, and (ii) reverse the encoding technique applied to the content of the one or more key frames while decompressing the compressed video content.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

wherein adding information in an extension frame comprises introducing the extension frame into the portion of the document structure.

3. The method of claim 1, where the media player recognizes the extension frame and applies the decoding technique to the compressed video content within a decompression stage based upon the extension frame.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

populating the extension frame with decoding information related to the encoding technique.

5. The method of claim 4, where the decoding information includes a decoding key which can be applied by the media player to decode the encoding technique applied to the compressed video content.

6. The method of claim 4, where the decoding information corresponds to a substitution box applied to the one or more of the plurality of video frames.

7. The method of claim 1, where the encoding technique is a data scrambling technique.

8. The method of claim 1, where the encoding technique is applied to only the one or more key frames of the plurality of video frames.

9. The method of claim 1, where

the predefined codec conforms to a H.263 or H.264 standard,

the plurality of video frames are network abstraction layer (NAL) units, and

the extension frame is a supplemental enhanced information (SEI) NAL unit.

10. The method of claim 9, where the SEI NAL unit includes a universally unique identifier (UUID) known by the media player.

11. The method of claim 1, where

the predefined codec conforms to a VP6 standard,

the plurality of video frames are VP6-compliant samples, and

the extension frame is a control buffer appended to the end of a video buffer.

12. A system comprising:

a display device;

a computer storage medium; and

one or more processors operable to interact with the computer storage medium and the display device and to perform operations comprising;

receiving, at a digital rights management module, encrypted compressed video content, where

a portion of the encrypted compressed video content conforms to a predefined video codec having an associated optional property, the portion including a plurality of video frames, and where

video content including the optional property is readable by any media player including a codec conforming to the predefined video codec;

decrypting the compressed video content;

modifying, using a video content processing module, the decrypted compressed video content, where the video content processing module

adds information in an extension frame in the portion,

applies an encoding technique to only content of one or more key frames of the plurality of video frames, and

identifies a decoding technique within the extension frame by adding a decoding key to the extension frame, the decoding technique usable to reverse the applied encoding technique; and

identifying, at a media player, the identified decoding technique based on the decoding key within the extension frame of the compressed video content, where the media player reverses the encoding technique applied to the compressed video content while decompressing the compressed video content.

13. The system of claim 12, where the video content processing module populates the extension frame with decoding information related to the encoding technique.

14. The system of claim 13, where the decoding information corresponds to a substitution box applied to the one or more of the plurality of video frames.

15. The system of claim 12, where the predefined codec conforms to at least one of a H.263 standard, a H.264 standard, and a VP6 standard.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoding a computer program product operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations comprising:

obtaining compressed video content within a video content processing module, a portion of a document structure of the compressed video content conforming to a predefined codec, the portion of the document structure including a plurality of video frames;

decrypting the compressed video content in accordance with a digital rights management data encryption;

adding information in an extension frame associated with the portion of the document structure, the adding comprising adding information to identify a decoding technique usable to reverse an encoding technique;

applying the encoding technique to content of one or more key frames of the plurality of video frames after the decrypting; and

providing the compressed video content, including the encoded content, to a media player including a codec conforming to the predefined codec to allow the media player to (i) identify the decoding technique based on the identifying information added to the extension frame, and (ii) reverse the encoding technique applied to the content of the one or more key frames while decompressing the compressed video content.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 16, where the media player recognizes the extension frame and applies the decoding technique to the compressed video content within a decompression stage based upon the extension frame.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 16, where the operations further comprise:

populating the extension frame with decoding information related to the encoding technique.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 18, where the decoding information includes a decoding key which can be applied by the media player to decode the encoding technique applied to the compressed video content.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 16, where the encoding technique is a data scrambling technique.