Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program

• US 8,457,322 B2
• Filed: 09/16/2008
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Osamu, Abe, Mototsugu
• Primary Examiner(s): Mei, Xu
• Application Number:
  US12/283,835
• Publication Number:
  US 20090074204A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,722 Days
• Field of Search: 381/98, 381/56, 381/58, 381/61, 704/503, 704/504, 846/12, 846/15, 846/16, 846/40, 386343-352, 386/239, 700/94
• US Class Current: 381/58
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/04 Time compression or expansion

Abstract

According to the present invention, a parameter adjustment section setting, in accordance with a first parameter indicating a variant factor for playback speed that is input, a second parameter and a third parameter, and a signal processing section adjusting at least one of playback speed and pitch of a sound of an audio signal based on the second parameter and the third parameter are provided, wherein the signal processing section adjusts the playback speed of the audio signal when the variant factor for playback speed that is input is less than a predetermined threshold and adjusts the playback speed and the pitch of a sound of the audio signal when the variant factor for playback speed that is input is above the predetermined threshold.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus comprising:

a parameter adjustment section to set, in accordance with a first parameter that is input indicating a variant factor for a playback speed of an audio signal, a second parameter and a third parameter, wherein each of the second parameter and the third parameter is configured to have variations comprising at least two regions of different ascending rates in accordance with the first parameter, the at least two regions separated by a predetermined threshold; and

a signal processing section to adjust, based on the second parameter and the third parameter and not based directly on the first parameter, at least one of the playback speed of the audio signal or a pitch of a sound of the audio signal,

wherein the signal processing section adjusts, based on the second parameter, the playback speed of the audio signal when the variant factor for the playback speed is less than the predetermined threshold and adjusts, based on the second parameter and the third parameter, the playback speed of the audio signal and the pitch of the sound of the audio signal when the variant factor for the playback speed is above the predetermined threshold; and

a content management section to manage content including the audio signal, wherein the parameter adjustment section determines a fourth parameter that adjusts a data amount of the audio signal to be output from the content management section to the signal processing section in accordance with the first parameter that is input; and

wherein the parameter adjustment section reduces the fourth parameter to reduce the data amount of the content to be output from the content management section to the signal processing section when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.

2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing section includes:

a playback speed conversion section to convert the playback speed of the audio signal; and

a pitch adjustment section to adjust the pitch of the sound of the audio signal,

wherein the playback speed conversion section converts the playback speed of the audio signal based on the second parameter; and

wherein the pitch adjustment section adjusts the pitch of the sound of the audio signal based on the third parameter.

3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first parameter is approximately equal to a product of the second parameter and the third parameter.

4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing section includes:

an audio signal output control section to control output of the audio signal from the signal processing section on which a predetermined signal processing has been performed,

wherein the audio signal output control section lowers audio volume of an audio signal, for which both playback speed and pitch of a sound are adjusted, when the audio signal is output from the signal processing section.

5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:

the signal processing section further includes an onomatopoeic sound switching judgment section to judge whether, in accordance with the first parameter, to adjust at least one of the playback speed of the audio signal or the pitch of the sound of the audio signal or to switch the audio signal to a predetermined onomatopoeic sound indicating that high speed playback is being performed,

the onomatopoeic sound switching judgment section judges to switch the audio signal to the predetermined onomatopoeic sound when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold; and

the audio signal output control section outputs the audio signal after switching the audio signal to the predetermined onomatopoeic sound when the onomatopoeic sound switching judgment section judges to switch the audio signal to the predetermined onomatopoeic sound.

6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a product of the first parameter and the fourth parameter is approximately equal to a product of the second parameter and the third parameter.

7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a content management section to manage content including the audio signal, wherein the parameter adjustment section determines the second parameter and the third parameter based on a fourth parameter adjusting data amount of the audio data to be output from the content management section to the signal processing section and the first parameter to be input.

8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the content management section reduces the fourth parameter to reduce data amount of the content to be output from the content management section to the signal processing section when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.

9. The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a product of the first parameter and the fourth parameter is approximately equal to a product of the second parameter and the third parameter.

10. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a storage section comprising a database where the first parameter to be input is mutually correlated with the second parameter and the third parameter,

wherein the parameter adjustment section determines the second parameter and the third parameter by referring to the database in the storage section.

11. The information processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the parameter adjustment section increases the second parameter in accordance with a difference between the first parameter and the predetermined threshold when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.

12. The information processing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein:

the database stores a first and a second curved line indicating the variations of the second parameter and the third parameter, respectively, in accordance with the first parameter, and

the second curved line has a smooth shape before and after the predetermined threshold.

13. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a storage section comprising a database where the first parameter to be input is mutually correlated with the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter,

wherein the parameter adjustment section determines the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter by referring to the database in the storage section.

14. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the parameter adjustment section increases the second parameter in accordance with difference between the first parameter and the predetermined threshold when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.

15. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fourth parameter represents a ratio of a duration of a read period to a duration of a skip period.

16. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein reducing the data amount of the content to be output from the content management section to the signal processing section affects a speech conversion rate, but not the pitch of the sound of the audio signal.

17. An information processing method comprising:

setting, in accordance with a first parameter that is input indicating a variant factor for a playback speed of an audio signal, a second parameter and a third parameter, wherein each of the second parameter and the third parameter is configured to have variations comprising at least two regions of different ascending rates in accordance with the first parameter, the at least two regions separated by a predetermined threshold; and

adjusting, based on the second parameter and the third parameter and not based directly on the first parameter, at least one of the playback speed of the audio signal or a pitch of a sound of the audio signal,

wherein the adjusting further comprises adjusting, based on the second parameter, the playback speed of the audio signal when the variant factor for the playback speed is less than the predetermined threshold and adjusting, based on the second parameter and the third parameter, the playback speed of the audio signal and the pitch of the sound of the audio signal when the variant factor for the playback speed is above the predetermined threshold;

wherein the setting comprises determining a fourth parameter that adjusts a data amount of the audio signal in accordance with the first parameter; and

wherein the setting further comprises reducing the fourth parameter to reduce the data amount of the audio signal when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.

18. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the setting comprises determining the second parameter and the third parameter such that the first parameter is approximately equal to a product of the second parameter and the third parameter.

19. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the adjusting comprises controlling an amplitude of a signal waveform of the audio signal so that an audio volume of the audio signal is made small when both of the playback speed of the audio signal and the pitch of the sound of the audio signal are adjusted.

20. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the adjusting comprises switching the audio signal to a predetermined onomatopoeic sound indicating that high speed playback is being performed when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.

21. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the setting comprises determining the second parameter, the third parameter and the fourth parameter so that a product of the first parameter and the fourth parameter is approximately equal to a product of the second parameter and the third parameter.

22. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the setting comprises determining the second parameter and the third parameter in accordance with a fourth parameter adjusting data amount of the audio signal to be processed in the signal processing step and the first parameter.

23. The information processing method according to claim 22, wherein the setting comprises determining the second parameter and the third parameter so that a product of the first parameter and the fourth parameter may be made approximately equal to a product of the second parameter and the third parameter.

24. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein the fourth parameter represents a ratio of a duration of a read period to a duration of a skip period.

25. The information processing method according to claim 17, wherein reducing the data amount of the audio signal affects a speech conversion rate, but not the pitch of the sound of the audio signal.

26. At least one computer-readable storage having encoded thereon computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out a method, the method comprising:

setting, in accordance with a first parameter that is input indicating a variant factor for a playback speed of an audio signal, a second parameter and a third parameter, wherein each of the second parameter and the third parameter is configured to have variations comprising at least two regions of different ascending rates in accordance with the first parameter, the at least two regions separated by a predetermined threshold; and

adjusting, based on the second parameter and the third parameter and not based directly on the first parameter, at least one of the playback speed of the audio signal or a pitch of a sound of the audio signal,

wherein the adjusting further comprises adjusting, based on the second parameter, the playback speed of the audio signal when the variant factor for the playback speed is less than the predetermined threshold and adjusting, based on the second parameter and the third parameter, the playback speed of the audio signal and the pitch of the sound of the audio signal when the variant factor for the playback speed is above the predetermined threshold;

wherein the setting comprises determining a fourth parameter that adjusts a data amount of the audio signal in accordance with the first parameter; and

wherein the setting further comprises reducing the fourth parameter to reduce the data amount of the audio signal when the first parameter is above the predetermined threshold.