Non-3GPP to 3GPP network handover optimizations
First Claim
1. A mobile node for preparing and performing its handover from a non-3GPP network area to a 3GPP network area, wherein the mobile node is attached to the non-3GPP network area, the mobile node comprising:
- a processor adapted to determine the location of the mobile node,the processor further adapted to determine a mobility management entity in the 3GPP network area based on the determined location of the mobile node,a transmitter adapted to transmit information on the determined mobility management entity to an entity in the 3GPP network area or non-3GPP network area for registering the mobile node at the determined mobility management entity, andthe processor is adapted to perform the handover from the non-3GPP network area to the 3GPP network area while indicating the determined mobility management entity when attaching to the 3GPP network area.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for a handover of a mobile node from a non-3GPP to a 3GPP network, and of a mobile node, which is located in a non-3GPP/3GPP network. The handover is improved by discovering an appropriate MME and registering the mobile node at the discovered MME, in advance. This includes to first determine the location of the mobile node in the non-3GPP network, so as to be able to detect an MME in the vicinity of the mobile node'"'"'s location. The 3GPP contexts are then transmitted to the new MME before the handover is performed. Moreover, the invention teaches to change the Serving-Gateway in the 3GPP network before performing a handover, thereby accelerating the handover. When a handover gets likely, the mobile node'"'"'s location is determined and a new Serving-Gateway is selected. The data path is changed to go via the new Serving-Gateway.
47 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A mobile node for preparing and performing its handover from a non-3GPP network area to a 3GPP network area, wherein the mobile node is attached to the non-3GPP network area, the mobile node comprising:
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a processor adapted to determine the location of the mobile node, the processor further adapted to determine a mobility management entity in the 3GPP network area based on the determined location of the mobile node, a transmitter adapted to transmit information on the determined mobility management entity to an entity in the 3GPP network area or non-3GPP network area for registering the mobile node at the determined mobility management entity, and the processor is adapted to perform the handover from the non-3GPP network area to the 3GPP network area while indicating the determined mobility management entity when attaching to the 3GPP network area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method for performing a handover of a mobile node from a non-3GPP network to a 3GPP network, wherein the mobile node is connected to the non-3GPP network, the method comprising the steps of:
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selecting, by an entity in the non-3GPP network, a mobility management entity (MME) in the 3GPP network based on a mapping from the current location of the mobile node in the non-3GPP network to corresponding MMEs; forwarding, by the entity in the non-3GPP network, a message to the mobile node, the message including information on the MME; switching, by the mobile node, to the 3GPP network; and
;sending, by the mobile node, a connection request message to an eNodeB in the 3GPP network, the connection request message including the information on the MME. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A mobile node for performing a handover from a non-3GPP network to a 3GPP network, wherein the mobile node is connected to the non-3GPP network, the mobile node comprising:
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a receiver configured to receive a message including information on a mobility management entity (MME) from an entity in the non-3GPP network, the MME being selected by the entity in the non-3GPP network, based on a mapping from the current location of the mobile node in the non-3GPP network to corresponding MMEs; a switching unit configured to switch to the 3GPP network; and a transmitter configured to send a connection request message to an eNodeB in the 3GPP network, the connection request message including the information on the MME.
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Specification