Electrode bundle

• US 8,457,762 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2006
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Neuronano AB
• Original Assignee: Neuroano AB
• Inventors: Schouenborg, Jens Olaf Roe
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US11/543,825
• Publication Number:
  US 20070088417A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,433 Days
• Field of Search: 607/116, 607126-128
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/125 characterised by the manufacture of electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/293 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/296 for electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4064 Evaluating the brain A61B5/031, A61B5/369, A61B5/14553 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/407 Evaluating the spinal cord A61B5/4896 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4076 Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system A61B5/4821, A61B5/4824 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0529 Electrodes for brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0531 Brain cortex electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0539 Anchoring of brain electrode systems, e.g. within burr hole
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0558 Anchoring or fixation means therefor

Abstract

An electrode bundle for implantation in soft tissue comprises two or more electrodes aligned in parallel. Each electrode comprises an electrode element, an anchoring element joined to the electrode element at a portion intermediate between the front end and the rear end thereof and a means bundling the electrodes disposed between the anchoring element and the rear end. The anchoring element forms an angle α from 0° to 6° with the electrode element and extends in the direction of the rear end thereof. Also disclosed is a stack of electrode bundles, methods for insertion of the bundle and the stack into soft tissue, and their uses.

Claims

1. Electrode bundle for implantation by insertion into soft tissue comprising two or more electrically independent electrodes each having a front and rear end aligned in parallel, the front ends forming the front end of the bundle and the rear ends forming the rear end of the bundle, each electrode comprising (a) an oblong electrically conducting electrode element having a front end and a rear end, (b) an anchoring element having a free end and a second end joined to the electrode element at the front end or a portion thereof intermediate between the front end and the rear end, the anchoring element forming an angle α

with the electrode element of from 0°

to 60° and

extending in the direction of the rear end thereof, (c) a plurality of electrical conductors each of which is attached to a different one of said two or more electrodes at the rear end thereof, and (d) an element bundling the electrodes disposed between the anchoring element and the rear end.

2. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the free end of the anchoring element is pointed.

3. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the electrode element and the anchoring element is one piece.

4. The electrode bundle of claim 3, wherein the piece is selected from the group consisting of metal wire, carbon fibre and ceramic or glass fibre having an electrically conducting coat.

5. The electrode bundle of claim 4, wherein the electrically conducting coat is metallic.

6. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the attachment is solder, weld, or an electrically conducting glue.

7. The electrode bundle of claim 1, further comprising an insulating coat disposed to cover the electrodes, except for a portion extending from the free end of the anchoring element.

8. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the anchoring element or the anchoring element and the electrode element are of a resilient material.

9. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the anchoring element is curved.

10. The electrode bundle of claim 9, further comprising adhesive disposed to adhesively mount the curved anchoring element in a resiliently strained state in abutment with the electrode element.

11. The electrode bundle of claim 10, wherein the adhesive is soluble or swellable in water.

12. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the anchoring element comprises a hinge joined at a point near to an end of the hinge to the electrode element.

13. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the anchoring element comprises memory metal in a strained state seeking, when warmed to body temperature, to adopt a configuration at which at least part of the anchoring element is more distant from the electrode element.

14. The electrode bundle of claim 1, wherein the bundling element comprises a sleeve or ring.

15. The electrode bundle of claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical core of a non-conducting material having a periphery at which the electrodes are disposed with their electrode elements.

16. The electrode bundle of claim 15, wherein the anchoring elements extend in a generally radial direction in respect of the core.

17. The electrode bundle of claim 1, further comprising a sensing electrode for control of insertion depth of the bundle co-operatively connected to the bundle, the sensing electrode being slidingly disposed in an axial bore of the core and of a length exceeding that of the bundle.

18. The electrode bundle of claim 1, further comprising a flat non-conductive support having a face, and wherein the electrodes are disposed on the face of a flat non-conductive support.

19. The electrode bundle of claim 18, wherein the flat non-conductive support face has parallel opposing edges, and the anchoring elements are disposed in parallel with parallel opposite edges of said face of the support.

20. The electrode bundle of claim 19, wherein the anchoring elements are disposed in a mirroring fashion in respect of an axis centred in respect said edges.

21. A stack comprising at least two adjacent electrode bundles of claim 18 and further comprising a distance element disposed between the adjacent bundles.

22. The stack of claim 21, having electrical shielding disposed between the adjacent electrode bundles of the stack.

23. The stack of claim 22, wherein the electrical shielding comprises a metal sheet or net or a metallic layer and is disposed on the face of the support.

24. The electrode bundle of claim 1 further comprising a recording device operatively connected thereto.

25. The electrode bundle of claim 1 further comprising an electrical source operatively connected thereto.