Audio transcoder using encoder-generated side information to transcode to target bit-rate

• US 8,457,958 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2007
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Koishida, Kazuhito, Mehrotra, Sanjeev, Chen, Wei-Ge
• Primary Examiner(s): Lerner, Martin
• Application Number:
  US11/938,194
• Publication Number:
  US 20090125315A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,034 Days
• Field of Search: 704/200.1, 704/203, 704/205, 704/206, 704/229, 704/230, 704/500, 704/501
• US Class Current: 704/230
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/173 Transcoding, i.e. converting between two coded representations avoiding cascaded coding-decoding

Abstract

An audio encoder encodes side information into a compressed audio bitstream containing encoding parameters used by the encoder for one or more encoding techniques, such as a noise-mask-ratio curve used for rate control. A transcoder uses the encoder generated side information to transcode the audio from the original compressed bitstream having an initial bit-rate into a second bitstream having a new bit-rate. Because the side information is derived from the original audio, the transcoder is able to better maintain audio quality of the transcoding. The side information also allows the transcoder to re-encode from an intermediate decoding/encoding stage for faster and lower complexity transcoding.

Claims

1. A method of transcoding an audio bitstream from an initially coded bit-rate to a target bit-rate using a computing system that implements an audio transcoder, the computing system including a processing unit and memory, the method comprising:

receiving the audio bitstream, the audio bitstream containing encoded data that represents audio content of an audio input signal, wherein the audio bitstream also contains encoding parameters generated by an audio encoder when encoding the audio input signal to produce the audio bitstream, wherein at least some of the encoding parameters are derived from the audio input signal, wherein the encoding parameters include rate control parameters that parameterize a quality to quantization step size curve, and wherein the rate control parameters comprise a plurality of anchor points on the quality to quantization step size curve;

with the computing system that implements the audio transcoder, decoding the encoding parameters from the audio bitstream;

with the computing system that implements the audio transcoder, partially decoding the audio content of the audio bitstream to an intermediate decoding stage prior to an inverse frequency transform; and

with the computing system that implements the audio transcoder, re-encoding the partially-decoded audio content, based on the encoding parameters, to produce an output bitstream at the target bit-rate.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for a multi-channel transform.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for bark weighting.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for frequency extension coding.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the rate control parameters comprise data characterizing a noise mask ratio versus quantization step size curve.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the decoding the encoding parameters comprises reconstructing the encoding parameters, the encoding parameters having been quantized to reduce the bit-rate of the encoding parameters.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the output bitstream at the target bit-rate omits the encoding parameters.

8. A computing system that implements an audio transcoder, the computing system comprising:

a processing unit;

memory; and

storage media storing computer-executable instructions for causing the computing system to implement the audio transcoder using;

an input for receiving an input audio bitstream encoded at an initial bit-rate by an audio encoder, the input audio bitstream containing encoded data that represents audio content of an audio input signal, the input audio bitstream also containing encoding parameters generated by the encoder when encoding the audio input signal to produce the input audio bitstream, wherein at least some of the encoding parameters are derived from the audio input signal, wherein the encoding parameters include rate control parameters that parameterize a quality to quantization step size curve, and wherein the rate control parameters comprise a plurality of anchor points on the quality to quantization step size curve;

a partial audio decoder having a plurality of decoding modules and operating to partially decode the encoded data to reconstruct the audio content to an intermediate decoding state;

a side information decoder for decoding the encoding parameters from the input audio bitstream; and

a partial audio encoder having a plurality of encoding modules and operating to re-encode the audio content from the intermediate decoding state for a target bit-rate based on the encoding parameters to produce an output audio bitstream.

9. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for a multi-channel transform.

10. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for bark weighting.

11. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said audio content in said intermediate decoding state is in the form of frequency transform coefficients and said partial audio decoder omits an inverse frequency transformer of a full audio decoder.

12. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said partial audio decoder comprises an entropy decoder, an inverse quantizer, and a bark weighter.

13. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said partial audio decoder further comprises an inverse channel transformer.

14. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said partial audio decoder comprises an entropy decoder, and said intermediate state of said audio content is prior to inverse quantization.

15. The computing system of claim 8 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for frequency extension coding.

16. The computing system of claim 8 wherein the rate control parameters comprise data characterizing a noise mask ratio versus quantization step size curve.

17. The computing system of claim 8 wherein the decoding the encoding parameters comprises reconstructing the encoding parameters, the encoding parameters having been quantized to reduce the bit-rate of the encoding parameters.

18. The computing system of claim 8 wherein the output audio bitstream at the target bit-rate omits the encoding parameters.

19. A computer-readable storage media having computer executable instructions stored thereon for causing a computer to perform a method of transcoding an audio bitstream from an initially coded bit-rate to a target bit-rate, the method comprising:

receiving the audio bitstream, the audio bitstream containing encoded data that represents audio content of an audio input signal, wherein the audio bitstream also contains encoding parameters generated by an audio encoder when encoding the audio input signal to produce the audio bitstream, wherein at least some of the encoding parameters are derived from the audio input signal, and wherein the encoding parameters include rate control parameters that parameterize a quality to quantization step size curve;

decoding the encoding parameters from the audio bitstream, wherein the rate control parameters comprise a plurality of anchor points on the quality to quantization step size curve;

partially decoding the audio content of the audio bitstream to an intermediate decoding stage prior to an inverse frequency transform; and

encoding the partially-decoded audio content based on the encoding parameters to produce an output bitstream at the target bit-rate, wherein the output bitstream omits the encoding parameters.

20. The computer-readable storage media of claim 19 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for a multi-channel transform.

21. The computer-readable storage media of claim 19 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for bark weighting.

22. The computer-readable storage media of claim 19 wherein said encoding parameters further comprise parameters for frequency extension coding.

23. The computer-readable storage media of claim 19 wherein the decoding the encoding parameters comprises reconstructing the encoding parameters, the encoding parameters having been quantized to reduce the bit-rate of the encoding parameters.