Query model tool and method for visually grouping and ungrouping predicates

• US 8,458,164 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2003
• Issued: 06/04/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Payton, Brian G., Polyviou, Stavros, Scanlon, Maria N., Sholars, Sheila I., Speakes, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Isaac M
• Application Number:
  US10/620,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20050015364A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,612 Days
• Field of Search: 707 3- 5, 707600-899
• US Class Current: 707/713
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2423 Interactive query statement specification based on a database schema
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2428 Query predicate definition using graphical user interfaces, including menus and forms G06F16/2423 takes precedence

Abstract

A user-friendly query modeling tool and method, for representing, creating, modifying and modeling a query language statement for use in retrieving data from a database. In accordance with the present invention, the tool includes a user interface for receiving or building and manipulating a query, a query model definition for use in populating instances of one or more query models, and a model content provider for receiving query elements from the user interface and providing them to the query model, and conversely, for retrieving query elements from the query model and providing them to the user interface. The user interface enables the user to easily group and ungroup query elements by providing a visual tool for selecting query elements to be grouped and ungrouped.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented system for assisting a user in creating and/or editing a query statement, the computer-implemented system comprising:

means for visually displaying a search condition of a query statement in a first display area;

means for visually selecting two or more predicates of the displayed search condition for grouping;

means for resolving column references and value expression datatypes in the query statement comprising;

syntactic parsing of an input into an internal model form,

semantic resolving of SQL expression tables and columns by associating the SQL expression tables and columns with table and column entities provided in an information catalog, and

resolving remaining value expression datatypes; and

means responsive to selection of the two or more predicates for visually indicating the grouping in the first display area.

2. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the selecting means further comprises means for highlighting the two or more predicates.

3. The computer-implemented system of claim 2, further comprising means for selecting one or more of grouped predicates for ungrouping.

4. The computer-implemented system of claim 3, further comprising means, responsive to grouped predicate selection, for removing the indications of grouping from the first display area.

5. The computer-implemented system of claim 3, further comprising means for confirming selection of the one or more grouped predicates for ungrouping.

6. The computer-implemented system of claim 5, further comprising means responsive to selection confirmation for removing the indications of the grouping from the first display area.

7. The computer-implemented system of claim 5, wherein the confirming means further comprises one or more of the group comprising:

a selectable button displayed in a second display area, a mouse click, a keystroke, and the equivalent of any of the foregoing.

8. The computer-implemented system of claim 5, wherein activation of the confirming means causes a model instance to be updated with the selected ungrouping.

9. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, further comprising means for confirming selection of the two or more predicates for grouping.

10. The computer-implemented system of claim 9, wherein the confirming means further comprises one or more of the group comprising:

a selectable button displayed in a second display area, a mouse click, a keystroke, and the equivalent of any of the foregoing.

11. The computer-implemented system of claim 9, wherein activation of the confirming means causes a model instance to be updated with the selected grouping.

12. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the means for indicating the grouping further comprises at least one of the following:

indenting the grouped predicates relative to other predicates of the search condition;

positioning the grouped predicates adjacent to each other; and

delineating the group with parenthesis or an equivalent symbol, wherein an order in which the group is evaluated is controlled in a designated manner.

13. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the means for displaying the search condition further comprises means for displaying each search predicate in a separate line of the first display area.

14. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein displaying the search condition further comprises means for displaying each operator in a separate line of the first display area.

15. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the interface is further coupled to an application interface for receiving a query statement from an application for populating the interface.

16. The computer-implemented system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for displaying at least a portion of the query statement in a second display area.

17. A computer-implemented method for assisting a user in creating and/or editing a query statement, wherein the computer performs the following functions comprising:

visually displaying a search condition of a query statement in a first display area of the user interface;

visually selecting two or more predicates of the displayed search condition for grouping;

visually resolving column references and value expression datatypes in the query statement comprising;

syntactic parsing of an input into an internal model form,

semantic resolving of SQL expression tables and columns by associating the SQL expression tables and columns with table and column entities provided in an information catalog, and

resolving remaining value expression datatypes; and

visually indicating the grouping in the first display area in response to selection of the two or more predicates.

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, wherein the selecting step further comprises the step of highlighting the two or more predicates.

19. The computer-implemented method of claim 18, further comprising the step of selecting one or grouped predicates for ungrouping.

20. The computer-implemented method of claim 19, further comprising the step of means removing the indications of grouping from the first display area in response to the step of selecting grouped predicates.

21. The computer-implemented method of claim 19, further comprising the step of confirming selection of the one or more grouped predicates for ungrouping.

22. The computer-implemented method of claim 21, further comprising the step of removing the indications of the grouping from the first display area in response to selection confirmation.

23. The computer-implemented method of claim 21, wherein the confirming step comprises one or more of the group comprising:

selecting a confirmation button displayed in a second display area, entering a mouse click, entering a keystroke, and the equivalent of any of the foregoing.

25. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, further comprising the step of confirming selection of the two or more predicates for grouping.

26. The computer-implemented method of claim 25, wherein the confirming step further comprises one or more of the group comprising:

selecting a confirmation button displayed in a second display area, entering a mouse click, entering a keystroke, and the equivalent of any of the foregoing.

27. The computer-implemented method of claim 25, where confirmation causes a model instance to be updated with the selected grouping.

28. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, wherein the step of indicating the grouping further comprises at least one of the following:

indenting the grouped predicates relative to other predicates of the search condition;

positioning the grouped predicates adjacent to each other; and

delineating the group with parenthesis or an equivalent symbol, wherein an order in which the group is evaluated is controlled in a designated manner.

29. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, wherein the step of displaying the search condition further comprises the step of displaying each search predicate in a separate line of the first display area.

30. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, wherein the step of displaying the search condition further comprises the step of displaying each operator in a separate line first display area.

31. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, further comprising the step of receiving a query statement from an application for populating the interface.

32. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, further comprising:

displaying at least a portion of the query statement in a second display area.

24. The method of claim computer-implemented 21, where confirmation causes a model instance to be updated with the selected ungrouping.

33. A non-transitory computer storage medium readable by a computer and embodying one or more instructions executable by the computer, the computer program providing a query assist tool for assisting a user in creating and/or editing a query statement and further comprising:

program instructions for visually displaying a search condition of a query statement in a first display area of the user interface; and

program instructions for visually selecting two or more predicates of the displayed search condition for grouping;

program instructions for visually resolving column references and value expression datatypes in the query statement comprising;

syntactic parsing of an input into an internal model form,

semantic resolving of SQL expression tables and columns by associating the SQL expression tables and columns with table and column entities provided in an information catalog, and

resolving remaining value expression datatypes; and

program instructions for visually indicating the grouping in the first display area in response to selection of the two or more predicates.

34. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, wherein the program instructions for selecting further comprises program instructions for highlighting the two or more predicates.

35. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 34, further comprising program instructions for selecting one or more of grouped predicates for ungrouping.

36. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 35, further comprising program instructions for removing the indications of grouping from the first display area in response to the step of selecting grouped predicates.

37. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 35, further comprising program instructions for confirming selection of the one or more grouped predicates for ungrouping.

38. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 37, further comprising program instructions for removing the indications of the grouping for the first display are in response to selection confirmation.

39. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claims 37, wherein the program instructions for confirming further comprise program instructions for one or more of the group comprising:

selecting a confirmation button displayed in a second display area, entering a mouse click, entering a keystroke, and the equivalent of any of the foregoing.

40. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 37, further comprising program instructions for updating a model instance with the selected ungrouping upon confirmation.

41. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, further comprising program instructions for confirming selection of the two or more predicates for grouping.

42. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 41, wherein the program instructions for confirming further comprise program instructions for one or more of the group comprising:

selecting a confirmation button displayed in a second display area, entering a mouse click, entering a keystroke, and the equivalent of any of the foregoing.

43. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 41, further comprise program instructions for causing a model instance to be updated with the selected grouping upon confirmation.

44. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, wherein the program instructions for indicating the grouping further comprises at least one of the following:

indenting the grouped predicates relative to other predicates of the search condition;

positioning the grouped predicates adjacent to each other; and

delineating the group with parenthesis or an equivalent symbol, wherein an order in which the group is evaluated is controlled in a designated manner.

45. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, wherein the program instructions for displaying the search condition further comprise program instructions for displaying each search predicate in a separate line of the first display area.

46. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, wherein the program instructions for displaying the search condition further comprise program instructions for displaying each operator in a separate line of the first display area.

47. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, further comprising program instructions for receiving a query statement from an application for populating the interface.

48. The non-transitory computer storage medium of manufacture of claim 33, further comprising:

program instructions for displaying at least a portion of the query statement in a second display area.