Clock face keyboard

• US 8,459,885 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2010
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Byung Kon Min
• Original Assignee: Byung Kon Min
• Inventors: Min, Byung Kon
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Judy
• Assistant Examiner(s): SIMMONS, JENNIFER E
• Application Number:
  US12/798,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20100266323A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,168 Days
• Field of Search: 400/472, 400/486, 400/489, 379/433.01, 379/433.07
• US Class Current: 400/472
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1664 Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

A compact alphanumeric keyboard providing the clock face familiarity for ease of learning and ease of use, with at least twenty eight alphanumeric keys, where the keys are arranged in a first set of twelve keys, a second set of twelve keys, and a third set of four alphanumeric keys. The first set and second set of keys are arranged to correspond with positions of a set of twelve hours on a clock face and the first set, second set, and third set are concentric with respect to a center, where the ratio of the radii of the first bounding circle, second bounding circle, and third bounding circle is substantially square root of seven, two, and one so that each of the plurality of key areas have substantially of equal area. Each of the at least twenty-eight alphanumeric keys has an indicia surface for being comfortably pressed by a finger.

Claims

1. A compact alphanumeric keyboard providing the clock face familiarity for ease of learning and ease of use, comprising:

at least twenty eight alphanumeric keys, where the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys are arranged in a first set of twelve alphanumeric keys, a second set of twelve alphanumeric keys, and a third set of four alphanumeric keys, where the first set and second set of keys are arranged to correspond with positions of a set of twelve hours on a clock face, where the third set of keys is arranged to correspond with positions of zero hour, three hour, six hour, and nine hour on the clock face, where the first set, second set, and third set of keys are concentric with respect to a center, where the first set of keys is bounded by a first circle outer boundary and a second circle inner boundary, the second set of keys is bounded by the second circle outer boundary and a third circle inner boundary, and the third set of keys is bounded by the third circle, where the ratio of the radii of the first circle, second circle, and third circle is substantially the square root of 7 to 2 to 1;

wherein each key of the first set and second set of keys has a respective key area having a substantially annular sector shape, and each key of the third set of keys has a respective key area having a substantially circular sector shape, each of the plurality of key areas being substantially of equal area and contiguous to the immediately adjacent key areas; and

each of the at least twenty-eight alphanumeric keys having an indicia surface within the corresponding apportioned key area for being comfortably pressed by a finger.

2. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1:

wherein the indicia surface of at least one of the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys has a tactile means for revealing the hour of the key'"'"'s hourly radial position.

3. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 2:

wherein the tactile means is a concavity on the indicia surface in the circumferential direction,

wherein the tactile means tends to guide the finger to the circumferential middle of the indicia surface hence tends to promote accurate typing, and

whereby the user tends to find the key for an alphanumeric letter by the key'"'"'s hourly radial position without visual contact.

4. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, wherein the keys of the first set and second set that are adjacent to each other on the radial of the same hour of the clock face each comprise a two-way rocker switch.

5. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1 wherein the four alphanumeric keys of the third set comprise a multi-directional rocker key.

6. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, further comprising four corner keys situated outside the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys and at four corners within a square tangentially surrounding the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys.

7. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, further comprising at least one external key having functional means to multiply the number of key functions of the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys.

8. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, wherein the ten alphabet letters of the top row of a QWERTY keyboard are assigned substantially in the same sequence to ten of the eleven top positions of the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys including the ten hour, eleven hour, zero hour, one hour, and two hour positions of the first set and second set, and the zero hour position of the third set, wherein the seven alphabet letters of the bottom row of a QWERTY keyboard are assigned substantially in the same sequence to seven of the eight bottom positions of the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys including the five hour, six hour, and seven hour positions of the first set and second set, and the four hour and eight hour positions of the first set, wherein the nine alphabet letters of the middle row of a QWERTY keyboard are assigned substantially in the same sequence to nine of the nine remaining middle positions of the twenty-eight alphanumeric keys including the three hour and nine hour positions of the first set and second set, the four hour and eight hour positions of the second set, and the three hour, six hour, and nine hour positions of the third set, whereby a QWERTY keyboard familiarity is added to the clock face familiarity for further ease of learning and ease of use.

9. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, wherein the twenty six English alphabet letters are laid out in a clockwise direction, at least the first twenty two assigned to the alphanumeric keys of the first set and second set in a predetermined alternating sequence and the remaining letters to the alphanumeric keys of the third set, whereby a directional familiarity is added to the clock face familiarity for further ease of learning and ease of use.

10. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, wherein the numerals from “

0”

to “

9” and

“

*” and

“

#”

symbols are assigned to the eleven hour, twelve hour, one hour, seven hour, six hour, and five hour positions of the first set and second set in the same sequence as the numerals from “

0”

to “

9” and

“

*” and

“

#”

symbols on a telephone numeric keypad, whereby a telephone keypad familiarity is added to the clock face familiarity for further ease of learning and ease of use.

11. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1, wherein the numerals “

0”

to “

9” and

“

*” and

“

#”

symbols are assigned sequentially in the clockwise direction to zero hour to eleven hour positions of a predetermined set of the first set and second set, whereby a directional familiarity is added to the clock face familiarity for further ease of learning and ease of use.

12. A compact alphanumeric keyboard of substantially elliptical shape resulting from the compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1 when the compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 1 is elongated uniformly in a predetermined direction by a predetermined ratio.

13. A compact alphanumeric keyboard providing the clock face familiarity for ease of learning and ease of use, comprising:

at least twenty six alphanumeric keys, where the twenty-six alphanumeric keys are arranged in a first set of twelve alphanumeric keys, a second set of twelve alphanumeric keys, and a third set of two keys, where the first set and second set of keys are arranged to correspond with positions of a set of twelve hours on a clock face, where the third set of keys is arranged to correspond with two diagonal positions of a set of twelve hours on a clock face, where the first set, second set, and third set of keys are concentric with respect to a center, where the first set of keys is bounded by a first circle outer boundary and a second circle inner boundary, the second set of keys is bounded by the second circle outer boundary and a third circle inner boundary, and the third set of keys is bounded by the third circle, where the ratio of the radii of the first circle, second circle, and third circle is substantially the square root of 13 to the square root of 7 to 1;

wherein each key of the first set and second set of keys has a respective key area having a substantially annular sector shape, and each key of the third set of keys has a respective key area having a substantially circular sector shape, each of the plurality of key areas being substantially of equal area and contiguous to the immediately adjacent key areas; and

each of the at least twenty-six alphanumeric keys having an indicia surface within the corresponding apportioned key area for being comfortably pressed by a finger.

14. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 13:

wherein the indicia surface of at least at least one of the at least twenty-six alphanumeric keys has a tactile means for revealing the hour of the key'"'"'s hourly radial position.

15. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 14:

wherein the tactile means is a concavity on the indicia surface in the circumferential direction,

wherein the tactile means tends to guide the finger to the circumferential middle of the indicia surface hence tends to promote accurate typing, and

whereby the user tends to find the key for an alphanumeric letter by the key'"'"'s hourly radial position without visual contact.

16. A compact alphanumeric keyboard of substantially elliptical shape resulting from the compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 13 when the compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 13 is elongated uniformly in a predetermined direction by a predetermined ratio.

19. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 13:

wherein the tactile means is a concavity on the indicia surface in the circumferential direction,

wherein the tactile means tends to guide the finger to the circumferential middle of the indicia surface hence tends to promote accurate typing, and

whereby the user tends to find the key for an alphanumeric letter by the key'"'"'s hourly radial position without visual contact.

17. A compact alphanumeric keyboard providing the clock face familiarity for ease of learning and ease of use, comprising:

at least twenty nine alphanumeric keys, where the twenty-nine alphanumeric keys are arranged in a first set of twelve alphanumeric keys, a second set of twelve alphanumeric keys, a third set of four alphanumeric keys, and a fourth set of one alphanumeric key, where the first set and second set of keys are arranged to correspond with positions of a set of twelve hours on a clock face, where the third set of keys is arranged to correspond with positions of zero hour, three hour, six hour, and nine hour on the clock face, where the first set, second set, and third set of keys are concentric with respect to a center, where the fourth set of keys is arranged to correspond with the center, where the first set of keys is bounded by a first circle outer boundary and a second circle inner boundary, the second set of keys is bounded by the second circle outer boundary and a third circle inner boundary, the third set of keys is bounded by the third circle outer boundary and a fourth circle inner boundary, and the fourth set of keys is bounded by the fourth circle, where the ratio of the radii of the first circle, second circle, third circle, and fourth circle is substantially the square root of 29 to the square root of 17 to the square root of 5 to 1;

wherein each key of the first set, second set, and third set of keys has a respective key area having a substantially annular sector shape, and the key of the fourth set of keys has a respective key area having a substantially circular shape, each of the plurality of key areas being substantially of equal area and contiguous to the immediately adjacent key areas; and

each of the at least twenty-nine alphanumeric keys having an indicia surface within the corresponding apportioned key area for being comfortably pressed by a finger.

18. The compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 17:

wherein the indicia surface of at least one of the twenty-nine alphanumeric keys has a tactile means for revealing the hour of the key'"'"'s hourly radial position.

20. A compact alphanumeric keyboard of substantially elliptical shape resulting from the compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 17 when the compact alphanumeric keyboard of claim 17 is elongated uniformly in a predetermined direction by a predetermined ratio.