Percussion primer composition and systems incorporating same
First Claim
1. A percussion primer composition comprising:
- an explosive consisting essentially of at least one moderately insensitive explosive and optionally a low output sensitizing explosive, the at least one moderately insensitive explosive chosen from pentaerythritol tetranitrate (“
PETN”
), 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.0.5,903,11]-dodecane (“
CL-20”
), cyclo-1,3,5-trimethylene-2,4,6-trinitramine (“
RDX”
), cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (“
HMX”
), and mixtures thereof;
a plurality of aluminum particles having an average particle size of about 0.1 microns to about 5 microns; and
an oxidizer;
wherein the primer composition is essentially devoid of other explosives except for the optional low output sensitizing explosive.
17 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A percussion primer composition that comprises an explosive and a sensitizer, the explosive being a moderately insensitive explosive having an impact sensitivity in the range from about 0.3 kp m to about 0.75 kp m. The moderately insensitive explosive may comprise CL-20, PETN, RDX, HMX, or mixtures thereof. The sensitizer may comprise aluminum, titanium, zirconium, magnesium, melamine, styrene, lithium aluminum hydride, or mixtures thereof. In some instances, the percussion primer composition may comprise the moderately insensitive explosive precipitated onto the sensitizer. The percussion primer composition may contain an oxidizer, which in certain situations comprises a conventional oxidizer or a bismuth compound. The bismuth compound is bismuth trioxide, bismuth subnitrate, bismuth tetroxide, bismuth sulfide, or mixtures thereof. A gun cartridge and other primer-containing ordnance assemblies employing the percussion primer composition are also disclosed. Methods of forming the sensitized explosive and the percussion primer are also disclosed.
87 Citations
44 Claims
-
1. A percussion primer composition comprising:
-
an explosive consisting essentially of at least one moderately insensitive explosive and optionally a low output sensitizing explosive, the at least one moderately insensitive explosive chosen from pentaerythritol tetranitrate (“
PETN”
), 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo [5.5.0.0.5,903,11]-dodecane (“
CL-20”
), cyclo-1,3,5-trimethylene-2,4,6-trinitramine (“
RDX”
), cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (“
HMX”
), and mixtures thereof;a plurality of aluminum particles having an average particle size of about 0.1 microns to about 5 microns; and an oxidizer; wherein the primer composition is essentially devoid of other explosives except for the optional low output sensitizing explosive. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
-
-
11. A percussion primer composition comprising:
-
an explosive substantially free of heavy metals consisting essentially of at least one moderately insensitive explosive having an impact sensitivity in the range from about 0.3 kp m to about 0.75 kp m and optionally a low output sensitizing explosive having an impact sensitivity less than about 0.3 kp m; a plurality of aluminum particles having an average particle size of about 0.1 microns to about 5 microns; and an oxidizer; wherein the percussion primer composition is essentially devoid of other explosives except for the optional low output sensitizing explosive. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
-
-
27. A percussion primer composition comprising:
-
an explosive substantially free of heavy metals consisting essentially of at least one moderately insensitive explosive having an impact sensitivity in the range from about 0.3 kp m to about 0.75 kp in and optionally a low output sensitizing explosive having an impact sens'"'"'t sit r less than about 0.3 kp m; a sensitizer having an average particle size of about 0.1 microns to about 5 microns; and an oxidizer; wherein the percussion primer composition is essentially devoid of other explosives except for the optional low output sensitizing explosive. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
-
Specification