Locos nitride capping of deep trench polysilicon fill
First Claim
1. A protection structure that protects an isolation trench, the isolation trench being formed in a substrate, the isolation trench having opposite first and second side walls and having polysilicon therein with opposite first and second outermost side boundaries adjacent the first and second side walls, respectively, such that the first outermost side boundary is nearer to the first side wall than the second side wall, and the second outermost side boundary is nearer to the second side wall than the first side wall, the protection structure comprising:
- an oxide layer on the polysilicon and the substrate; and
a silicon nitride cap on the oxide layer over the polysilicon, the silicon nitride cap extending from a first outermost lateral boundary situated laterally between the first outermost side boundary of the polysilicon and the first side wall of the isolation trench, and the silicon nitride cap extending to a second outermost lateral boundary situated laterally between the second outermost side boundary of the polysilicon and the second side wall of the isolation trench.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A polysilicon-filled isolation trench in a substrate is effective to isolate adjacent semiconductor devices from one another. A silicon nitride cap is provided to protect the polysilicon in the isolation trench from subsequent field oxidation. The cap has lateral boundaries that extend between the side boundaries of the polysilicon and the sidewalls of the trench. Subsequent field oxide regions formed adjacent to the trench establish a gap dimension from the substrate to a top surface of the field oxide regions adjacent to the polysilicon side boundaries that is no less than half of the field oxide thickness.
24 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A protection structure that protects an isolation trench, the isolation trench being formed in a substrate, the isolation trench having opposite first and second side walls and having polysilicon therein with opposite first and second outermost side boundaries adjacent the first and second side walls, respectively, such that the first outermost side boundary is nearer to the first side wall than the second side wall, and the second outermost side boundary is nearer to the second side wall than the first side wall, the protection structure comprising:
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an oxide layer on the polysilicon and the substrate; and a silicon nitride cap on the oxide layer over the polysilicon, the silicon nitride cap extending from a first outermost lateral boundary situated laterally between the first outermost side boundary of the polysilicon and the first side wall of the isolation trench, and the silicon nitride cap extending to a second outermost lateral boundary situated laterally between the second outermost side boundary of the polysilicon and the second side wall of the isolation trench. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of forming an isolation trench filled with polysilicon in a substrate, the method comprising:
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forming the isolation trench in the substrate, the isolation trench having opposite first and second side walls; lining the isolation trench with a first oxide layer; filling the oxide-lined isolation trench with polysilicon having opposite first and second outermost side boundaries adjacent the first and second side walls, respectively, such that the first outermost side boundary is nearer to the first side wall than the second side wall, and the second outermost side boundary is nearer to the second side wall than the first side wall; forming a second oxide layer over the substrate and the polysilicon-filled isolation trench; forming a silicon nitride cap on the second oxide layer over the polysilicon-filled isolation trench, the silicon nitride cap extending from a first outermost lateral boundary situated laterally between the first outermost side boundary of the polysilicon and the first side wall of the isolation trench, and the silicon nitride cap extending to a second outermost lateral boundary situated laterally between the second outermost side boundary of the polysilicon and the second side wall of the isolation trench, applying field oxidation to form first and second field oxide regions adjacent to the polysilicon-filled trench, the field oxide regions having a field oxide thickness and establishing a gap dimension from the substrate to a top surface of the field oxide regions adjacent to a corresponding polysilicon outer side boundary that is no less than half of the field oxide thickness. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification