Alternating turn off timing of a fluorescent lamp starter unit

• US 8,461,779 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2012
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Inventors: Tran, Quyen, Gluzman, Yefim, Khalsa, Kamlapati
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US13/708,996
• Publication Number:
  US 20130093347A1
• Time in Patent Office: 185 Days
• Field of Search: 315/362, 315/360, 315/224, 315/291, 315/308, 315/307, 315/DIG.2, 315/DIG.5, 315/DIG.7
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/046 using controlled semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission

Abstract

A starter unit (for example, an RF-enabled and replaceable starter unit) has an ability both to turn on and to turn off a fluorescent lamp. The starter unit detects whether a ballast in the circuit with the fluorescent lamp is of a first type (for example, an L-type ballast) or is of a second type (for example, a C-type ballast). If the determination is that the ballast is of the first type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a first way (for example, using C-type timing and then using L-type timing alternatingly). If the determination is that the ballast is of the second type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a second way (for example, using only C-type timing). The same starter unit design is usable both in single-lamp fixtures and in multi-lamp fixtures where a mix of ballast types may be used.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

(a) turning on a switch in a Fluorescent Lamp Starter Unit (FLSU), wherein the switch is a switch that if on completes an electrical connection between two terminals of the FLSU, and wherein the switch is a switch that if off breaks the electrical connection between the two terminals;

(b) conducting current through the switch after the turning on of the switch in (a), wherein the current has a periodic wave shape;

(c) putting the switch into a linear mode at a time when the periodic wave shape is approximately at a minimum;

(d) turning the switch off;

(e) turning the switch on;

(f) conducting current through the switch after the turning on of the switch in (e), wherein the current has the periodic wave shape;

(g) putting the switch into the linear mode at a time when the periodic wave shape is not at a minimum; and

(h) turning the switch off, wherein the steps (a) through (d) are performed in the order (a), (b), (c) and (d), and wherein the steps (e) through (h) are performed in the order (e), (f), (g) and (h).

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch conducts current in step (b) for more than twenty milliseconds and less than fifty milliseconds, wherein the switch operates in the linear mode as a result of (c) for less than ten milliseconds before it is turned off in (d), wherein the switch conducts current in step (f) for more than twenty milliseconds and less than fifty milliseconds, and wherein the switch operates in the linear mode as a result of (g) for less than ten milliseconds before it is turned off in (h).

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch operates in the linear mode as a result of (c) for more than two milliseconds before it is turned off in (d).

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the periodic wave shape approximates a full-wave rectified sinusoidal wave.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the sinusoidal wave before rectification has a frequency in a range of from approximately forty to seventy hertz.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the FLSU is coupled to a ballast through a fluorescent lamp.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the FLSU is coupled to a ballast through a fluorescent lamp.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein performing steps (a) through (h) turns off the fluorescent lamp.

3. A Fluorescent Lamp Starter Unit (FLSU) comprising:

two terminals;

a switch that if on completes an electrical connection between the two terminals, and wherein the switch is a switch that if off breaks the electrical connection between the two terminals; and

a processor that determines whether the FLSU is coupled to a L-type ballast or to a C-type ballast, wherein the processor controls a pulsing on of the switch so that a fluorescent lamp coupled to the FLSU is turned off, wherein the switch is pulsed on using first and second timing if the processor determines that the FLSU is coupled to an L-type ballast, and wherein the switch is pulsed on using second timing and using substantially no first timing if the processor determines that the FLSU is coupled to a C-type ballast.

4. The FLSU of claim 3, wherein the first timing involves changing a voltage on a control electrode of the switch to initiate turn off of the switch when a periodic current flowing through the switch is approximately at a minimum, and wherein the second timing involves changing a voltage on the control electrode of the switch to initiate turn off of the switch when an oscillatory current flowing through the switch is not at a minimum.

5. The FLSU of claim 3, wherein the processor turns off the switch by putting the switch into a linear mode using a voltage clamp such that the switch operates in the linear mode for a short time and is then fully turned off.

6. The FLSU of claim 3, wherein the processor is a part of a microcontroller that is coupled to monitor current flow through the switch and that is coupled to control the switch.

7. A Fluorescent Lamp Starter Unit (FLSU) comprising:

a switch; and

means for;

     1) pulsing the switch on and off thereby turning on a fluorescent lamp coupled to the FLSU,

     2) controlling the switch in a first way using first timing and using second timing and thereby turning off the fluorescent lamp if the fluorescent lamp receives AC mains current via an L-type ballast, and

     3) controlling the switch in a second way using the second timing and not using the first timing and thereby turning off the fluorescent lamp if the fluorescent lamp receives AC mains current via a C-type ballast.

8. The FLSU of claim 7, wherein the means is also for determining whether a ballast coupled to the fluorescent lamp is an L-type ballast or is a C-type ballast.

9. A multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture comprising:

an L-type ballast;

a first Fluorescent Lamp Starter Unit (FLSU) adapted to turn on and to turn off a first fluorescent lamp coupled to the L-type ballast, wherein the first FLSU includes a switch which when turned on completes a current path through the first fluorescent lamp and when turned off breaks the current path, wherein the first FLSU turns off the first fluorescent lamp by pulsing the switch on and off using first pulses that have a first timing and also using second pulses that have a second timing;

a C-type ballast; and

a second FLSU adapted to turn on and to turn off a second fluorescent lamp coupled to the C-type ballast, wherein the second FLSU includes a switch which when turned on completes a current path through the second fluorescent lamp and when turned off breaks the current path, wherein the second FLSU turns off the second fluorescent lamp by pulsing the switch on and off using third pulses that have the first timing and using substantially no pulses that have the first timing.

10. The multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture of claim 9, wherein the first FLSU determines that the first fluorescent lamp is coupled to an L-type ballast as opposed to a C-type ballast.