Field emission system and method

• US 8,461,952 B1
• Filed: 05/14/2012
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Correlated Magnetics Research, LLC
• Original Assignee: Correlated Magnetics Research, LLC
• Inventors: Fullerton, Larry W., Roberts, Mark D., Richards, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRERA, RAMON M
• Application Number:
  US13/471,189
• Publication Number:
  US 20130141198A1
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 335/285, 335302-306, 243/03
• US Class Current: 335/285
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 18/00 Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 1/01 of inorganic materials H01F1/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 13/003 Methods and devices for magnetising permanent magnets permanent magnets H01F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/02 Permanent magnets [PM]
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/021 Construction of PM H01F7/0278 takes precedence; PM compositions H01F1/032
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/0242 Magnetic drives, magnetic coupling devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/0247 Orientating, locating, transporting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/0252 PM holding devices H01F7/021, H01F7/0215, H01F7/0226 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/0284 using a trimmable or adjustable magnetic circuit, e.g. for a symmetric dipole or quadrupole magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 15/03 having permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 49/10 of the permanent-magnet type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/32 having magnetic fastener

Abstract

An improved field emission system and method is provided that involves field emission structures having electric or magnetic field sources. The magnitudes, polarities, and positions of the magnetic or electric field sources are configured to have desirable correlation properties, which may be in accordance with a code. The correlation properties correspond to a desired spatial force function where spatial forces between field emission structures correspond to relative alignment, separation distance, and the spatial force function.

Claims

1. A magnetic attachment system, comprising:

a first magnetic field structure comprising three or more stripes of magnetic field sources having a first pattern of different widths and different polarities; and

a second magnetic field structure comprising three or more stripes of magnetic field sources having a second pattern of different widths and different polarities, said first magnetic field structure being complementary to said second magnetic field structure, said first magnetic structure being moveable relative to said second magnetic structure across an interface boundary and producing a peak attractive force when in an alignment position relative to said second magnetic field structure and producing a plurality of off-peak attractive forces when in a plurality of misalignment positions relative to said second magnetic structure, where each of said plurality of off-peak attractive forces is the result of cancellation of an attract force by a repel force.

2. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, wherein said first pattern comprises the polarity pattern ‘

+−

+’

.

3. The magnetic attachment system of claim 2, wherein said first magnetic field structure produces a magnetic field substantially in accordance with a Barker 4 sequence.

4. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, wherein said second pattern comprises the polarity pattern ‘

−

+−

’

.

5. The magnetic attachment system of claim 4, wherein said second magnetic field structure produces a magnetic field substantially in accordance with a Barker 4 sequence.

6. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, wherein said first magnetic structure produces a plurality of off-peak repulsive forces when in a plurality of misalignment positions relative to said second magnetic structure, where each of said plurality of off-peak repulsive forces is the result of partial cancellation of attract and repel forces.

7. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, further comprising:

a magnetically saturable layer on a first side of said magnetic structure, said first side being opposite a second side of said magnetic structure corresponding to said interface boundary.

8. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, further comprising:

a magnetically inactive layer that provides a minimum separation distance across said interface boundary between said first magnetic field structure and said second magnetic field structure.

9. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, wherein said first magnetic structure is associated with a first object and said second magnetic structure is associated with a second object, said peak attractive force providing magnetic attachment of said first object to said second object.

10. The magnetic attachment system of claim 9, wherein said first object is a cover and wherein said second object comprises a glass surface.

11. The magnetic attachment system of claim 10, wherein said first object is capable of covering said glass surface.

12. The magnetic attachment system of claim 10, further comprising:

a hinge that enables said first object to rotate relative to said second object.

13. The magnetic attachment system of claim 1, further comprising:

a movement constraining mechanism, wherein said movement constraining mechanism restricts movement of said first magnetic structure to a single degree of freedom.

14. The magnetic attachment system of claim 13, wherein said first magnetic structure can move perpendicular to said interface boundary.

15. The magnetic attachment system of claim 13, wherein said movement constraining mechanism comprises one or more walls of a container.

16. The magnetic attachment system of claim 13, further comprising:

a spring for controlling movement of said first magnetic structure.

17. The magnetic attachment system of claim 16, wherein said first magnetic structure is associated with a first object and said second magnetic structure is associated with a second object thereby enabling attachment of said first object to said second object and detachment of said first object from said second object.

18. The magnetic attachment system of claim 17, wherein said first object comprises a third magnetic field structure and said second object comprises a fourth magnetic field structure, wherein said when said first and second magnetic field sources are aligned said third and fourth magnetic field structures generate an attract force.

19. The magnetic attachment system of claim 18, wherein said attract force generated by said third and fourth magnetic field structures is capable of enabling attachment of a portion of said first object to said second object.

20. The magnetic attachment system of claim 18, wherein said first and third magnetic field structures are in a first straight line and are separated by a first spacing and said second and fourth magnetic field structures are in a second straight line and are separated by a second spacing.