System and method for extended media retention

• US 8,463,753 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2012
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Gokhale, Parag, Lu, Yanhui
• Primary Examiner(s): LIN, SHEW FEN
• Application Number:
  US13/532,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20120265732A1
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 707/663, 707/640
• US Class Current: 707/663
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0652 Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

The present invention provides systems and methods for extending media retention. Methods are provided in which a set of aging preferences are obtained. Data elements of a data set stored on storage media are evaluated against the aging preferences to determine whether each of the data elements satisfy the aging preferences. Each of the data elements that is determined to satisfy the aging preferences is aged. Aging can include freeing a portion of storage media, previously used to store a data element, for other storage usage.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, the method comprising:

creating a full backup of data elements;

creating a plurality of incremental backups of the data elements;

storing the created full backup and the created incremental backups to at least one removable storage media;

accessing the full backup and the incremental backups via the at least one removable storage media device,

wherein the incremental backups comprise data elements that have been modified since creation of the full backup; and

managing retention of data files stored on the at least one removable storage media device to prevent overwrites of the full backup and the incremental backups while the full backup and incremental backups are within defined periods of retention,

wherein the data files comprise the full backup and the incremental backups,

wherein the managing includes —

accessing an aging preference for each of the data files,

wherein the aging preference defines the periods of retention for each of the data files for the incremental backups and the full backup,

retrieving data indicating dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backups or the full backup;

comparing the retrieved data with the accessed aging preference;

determining if the dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backups or the full backup exceed the period of retention based on the comparison; and

allocating the at least one removable storage media device to a set of media devices after all of the incremental and full backups exceed the period of retention,

wherein the set of media devices includes a set of removable storage media devices dedicated to be overwritten.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising freeing a portion of storage media, previously used to store the data elements, for other storage usage.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising retrieving and consulting a storage policy that specifies storage patterns and aging policies for back up data stored in primary copies and other copies.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising deleting pointers or index references associated with the data files.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deleting the data elements from a portion of the storage media.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the managing comprises managing retention of individual blocks of data.

7. A system, comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor;

a storage component,

wherein the storage component is configured to store at least one full backup and incremental backups to at least one removable storage media device,

wherein, before the storage component stores the at least one full backup and incremental backups, the system is configured to;

create the at least one full backup with multiple data elements, and

create the incremental backups of the data elements and

wherein the incremental backups comprise data elements that have been modified after creation of the full backup;

a management component,

wherein the management component is configured to manage retention of the data files stored on the at least one removable storage media device to prevent overwrites to the at least one removable storage media device of the at least one full backup and the incremental backups while the at least one full backup and the incremental backups are within defined periods of retention,

wherein the data files comprise the at least one full backup and the incremental backups,

wherein the managing includes —

accessing an aging preference for each of the data files,

wherein the aging preference defines the periods of retention for each of the data files for the incremental backups and the full backup;

retrieving data indicating dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backup or the full backup;

comparing the retrieved data with the obtained aging preference;

determining whether the dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backups or the full backup exceeds the period of retention, based on the comparison; and

allocating the removable storage media device to a set of media devices after the dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backups and the at least one full backup exceed at least one period of retention, and

wherein the set of media devices includes a set of removable storage media devices to be overwritten.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the management component is further configured to free a portion of storage media, previously used to store the data elements, for other storage usage.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the management component is further configured to retrieve and consult a storage policy that specifies storage patterns and aging policies for back up data stored in primary copies and other copies.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein the management component is further configured to delete pointers or index references in the retrieved data.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein the management component is further configured to delete the data elements from a portion of the storage media.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer implementable instructions to cause a data storage system to perform a process, comprising:

creating a full backup of data elements;

creating a plurality of incremental backups of the data elements;

storing the created full backup and the created incremental backups to at least one removable storage media;

accessing the full backup and the incremental backups via at least one removable storage media device,

wherein the incremental backups comprise data elements that have been modified since creation of the full backup; and

managing retention of data files stored on the at least one removable storage media device to prevent overwrites to the at least one removable storage media device of the at least one full backup and the incremental backups while the at least one full backup and the incremental backups are within defined periods of retention,

wherein the data files comprise the full backup and the incremental backups,

wherein the managing includes —

accessing an aging preference for each of the data files,

wherein the aging preference defines the periods of retention for each of the data files for the incremental backups and the full backup,

retrieving data indicating dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backups or the full backup;

comparing the retrieved data with the accessed aging preference;

determining if the dates of creation of the of the data files for the incremental backups or the full backup exceeds the period of retention based on the comparison; and

allocating the at least one removable storage media device to a set of media devices after all of the dates of creation of the data files for the incremental and full backups exceed the period of retention,

wherein the set of media devices includes a set of removable storage media devices to be overwritten.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 12, further comprising freeing a portion of storage media, previously used to store the data elements, for other storage usage.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 12, further comprising retrieving and consulting a storage policy that specifies storage patterns and aging policies for back up data stored in primary copies and other copies.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 12, further comprising deleting pointers or index references in the retrieved data.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 12 wherein the managing comprises managing retention of individual blocks of data.

17. A system for storing and retaining data stored on storage media, the system comprising:

a processor;

memory;

means for creating a full backup of data elements;

means for creating a plurality of incremental backups of the data elements;

means for storing the created full backup and the created incremental backups to at least one removable storage media;

means for accessing the full backup and incremental backups via the at least one removable storage media device,

wherein the incremental backups comprise data elements that have been modified since creation of at least one of the full backup; and

means for managing retention of data files stored on the at least one removable storage media device to prevent overwrites on the at least one removable storage media device of the full backup and the incremental backups while the full backup and the incremental backups are within defined periods of retention,

wherein the data files comprise the full backup and the incremental backups,

wherein the means for managing includes —

means for accessing an aging preference for each of the data files,

wherein the aging preference defines periods of retention for each of the data files for the incremental backups and the full backup,

means for retrieving data indicating dates of creation of the data files for the incremental backups or the full backup;

means for comparing the retrieved data with the accessed aging preference;

means for determining whether the incremental backups or the full backup exceed the period of retention based on the comparison; and

means for allocating the at least one removable storage media device to a set of media devices after all of the dates of creation of the data files for the incremental and full backups exceed the period of retention,

wherein the set of media devices includes a set of removable storage media devices to be overwritten.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising means for freeing a portion of storage media, previously used to store the data elements, for other storage usage.

19. The system of claim 17, further comprising means for retrieving and consulting a storage policy that specifies storage patterns and aging policies for back up data stored in primary copies and other copies.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein the means for managing comprises means for managing retention of individual blocks of data.