Remote displays in mobile communication networks

• US 8,463,912 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2001
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jolly Seven, Series 70 of Allied Security Trust I (Allied Security Trust)
• Original Assignee: Media Forum, Inc. (Rakuten Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bharadwaj, Srinivas
• Primary Examiner(s): Coulter, Kenneth R
• Application Number:
  US09/863,425
• Publication Number:
  US 20020032751A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,403 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/236, 709/203, 709217-219, 709/206, 709/228
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/08 specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/4938 comprising a voice browser which renders and interprets, e.g. VoiceXML
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 : Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4786 : e-mailing message switching systems, e.g. electronic mail systems H04L51/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4788 : communicating with other users, e.g. chatting arrangements for providing for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms, to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1813; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6131 : involving transmission via a mobile phone network wireless downlink channel access H04W74/006
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 : Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 : where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0264 : by selectively disabling software applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 : Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 : Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and system that uses a thin client solution in a mobile network is disclosed. The thin client is not required to be equipped with an execution environment; rather, the client is used as a display device for applications that run on remote servers. Applications such as E-mail client, browser and others execute on a remotely located server, but use the client as a display and input device. The client is equipped with a speech input device, which receives speech input and transmits it to the server for interpretation or recognition at the server. Because bandwidth is limited, a method of combining requests that are transmitted and received between the client and one or more servers is contemplated, which method results in a reduction of traffic between the client and the server(s). The server, which runs applications that are used and accessed by a user via the client, maintains application state on the server. Thus, when a user turns “off” the client device, the server may still maintain the state of the applications the user executed at the server. When the client reestablishes connection with the server, the user'"'"'s prior state may be restored.

Claims

1. A client-server computing system to enable exporting a display of a server-executed application program over a wireless data communications network, the method comprising the following steps executed by the server computer:

launching one or more application programs on the server computer, each said application program generating a graphics display that could be displayed on a remote client device;

sending drawing primitives for the server-generated graphics display to the remote client device;

storing, in the server computer, state information for a session established with the remote client device; and

if the remote client device is disconnected, accepting a reconnection request from the remote client device, sending to the client device information regarding a prior session, if any, and restoring a prior session with the remote client device by bootstrapping itself to its prior session state, wherein the display state of the client device is restored after reconnection.

2. The server computer of claim 1, wherein the one or more application programs includes an E-mail program, a tax program, a financial program, or a browser program or an application that is emulated or executes in an emulated execution environment.

3. The computing system of claim 1, further comprising a multi-modal interface wherein more than one form of input and output exist for the system as well as the applications which run on the client-server computing system with the form of modality being adapted to the needs and capabilities of the client and the application and where servers understand, retain and interpret the semantic context of the user'"'"'s input and intent using touch, speech and keyboard presses possibly involving deictic gestures and performing user action that are driven by the semantic import of his request where the request where the request could be directed and appropriately forwarded to either an application or service or to navigate or operate the system itself based on the semantic context.

4. The computing system of claim 1, further comprising a multimedia interface with the ability to selectively enable, disable or adaptively modify different output forms and media streams based on the bandwidth usage to suit the connection speed and quality available.

5. A client computer which is in a client-server computing system capable of communicating with application programs executing on a server computing cluster via one or more data communication networks, comprising:

first computer-executable program code capable of establishing a session with the server computer, by authenticating the user and transmitting user information and client capabilities to said server computer via said wireless data communication network, and if the client computer has a prior session with the server computer, then, second computer-executable program code of receiving a list of one or more application programs executing and available for execution on the server computing cluster and when applicable using optional proxy agencies, for managing the handoff of the connection between multiple data communication networks and when applicable maintaining user information in a optional virtual file store capable of storing public application and data as well as user private data;

third computer-executable program code enabling the user to execute new programs or reconnect to existing running programs, either locally available or downloaded, on the server computing cluster;

an input device capable of receiving a user'"'"'s input to be transmitted to one of the application programs executing on the server computer;

a data communications device capable of receiving one or more drawing primitives from the server computer, said one or more drawing primitives being capable of rendering a graphical image obtaining information regarding a prior session, if any, and then bootstrapping itself to its prior session state and reestablishing the prior session;

a graphical subsystem capable of displaying a graphic based on the one or more drawing primitives received from the server computer, with an optional cache which can be used to reestablish state and reduce bandwidth usage;

an optional multimodal interface;

an optional widget subsystem that includes the ability for the server to create interactive visual objects that drive the human interface, with the system additionally performing application discovery, separation, isolation, load balancing on multiple server computers in the service environment.

6. The client computer of claim 5, wherein the one or more application programs includes an E-mail program, a tax program, a financial program, or a browser program or an application or application group with aforesaid multimodal interface, that is emulated and/or executes or is invoked for execution in an emulated execution environment.