Method for reducing DNS resolution delay

• US 8,463,915 B1
• Filed: 09/17/2010
• Issued: 06/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Kim, Songkuk
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hunt, Kenneth P
• Application Number:
  US12/884,718
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 709/277
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1036 Load balancing of requests to servers for services different from user content provisioning, e.g. load balancing across domain name servers

Abstract

In order to access a web site, for example one identified by a domain name, a client device must determine the network location, or IP address, of the webs site. In one example, the corresponding IP address of the domain name has been stored locally at the client device but has expired. The client device may send a request to network location of the expired IP address while concurrently sending a request to a domain name server for updated IP address information. If the updated IP address received from the server is the same as the expired IP address, the client device may request the web site information from the previously established connection. If the updated IP address is not the same as the expired IP address, the client device may abort the connection with the expired IP address and establish a new connection with the updated IP address.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

identifying, by a processor, a domain name associated with a node on a network;

retrieving an expired IP address stored in memory accessible by the processor, the expired IP address being associated with the domain name and an expired time period;

establishing a connection between the processor and the node of the network based on the expired IP address;

while establishing the connection, transmitting a request to a domain name server for an updated IP address based on the domain name;

comparing the updated IP address with the expired IP address to determine if the updated IP address is the same as the expired IP address; and

if the updated IP address is the same as the expired IP address, establishing an HTTP session with the node of the network based on the expired IP address.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising establishing the http session and transmitting a request for content to the node only if the updated IP address is the same as the expired IP address.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

aborting the connection if the updated IP address is different from the expired IP address;

establishing a second connection with a second node of the network based on the updated IP address; and

requesting content from the second node.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the updated IP address and an associated expiration; and

storing the updated IP address and the associated expiration in the memory.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory is cache memory.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the established connection is a TCP connection with the node.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the updated IP address is associated with an email server.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the updated IP address is associated with a VOIP server.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the updated IP address is associated with a web site server.

10. A device, comprising:

memory for storing IP addresses;

a processor coupled to the memory and being operable to;

identify, a domain name associated with a web site;

retrieve an expired IP address stored in memory accessible by the processor, the expired IP address being associated with the domain name and an expired time period;

establish a connection between the processor and a node of the network based on the expired IP address;

while establishing the connection, transmit a request to a domain name server for an updated IP address based on the domain name;

compare the updated IP address with the expired IP address to determine if the updated IP address is the same as the expired IP address; and

transmit a request for content to the node only if the updated IP address is the same as the expired IP address.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the processor is further operable to:

abort the connection if the updated IP address is different from the expired IP address;

establish a second connection with a second node of the network based on the updated IP address; and

request content from the second node.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the processor is further operable to:

receive the updated IP address and an associated expiration; and

store the updated IP address and the associated expiration in the memory.

13. The device of claim 10, wherein the memory is cache memory.

14. The device of claim 10, wherein the established connection is a TCP connection with the node.

15. The device of claim 10, wherein the updated IP address is associated with an email server.

16. The device of claim 10, wherein the updated IP address is associated with a VOIP server.

17. The device of claim 10, wherein the updated IP address is associated with a web site server.