Wireless high power transfer under regulatory constraints
DCFirst Claim
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1. A transmitter system for wireless power, comprising:
- a transmitting antenna including an inductive element and a capacitor, said transmitting antenna being resonant at a first frequency, said transmitting antenna being configured to generate a wireless field for charging a device including a receiving antenna;
a charging control system coupled to said transmitting antenna and configured to generate a signal at said first frequency and provide said signal to said transmitting antenna; and
an alignment controller configured to test coupling of said transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna in the first alignment position and based on a degree of the coupling, the alignment controller further configured to adjust an x-y alignment of the transmitting antenna relative to the receiving antenna from the first alignment position to a second alignment position having a finer alignment between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna than the first alignment position to improve said coupling.
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Abstract
Improved battery-charging system for a vehicle. Primary and secondary coils are located in places where the vehicle can receive power from the primary coil by pulling into a parking space, for example. The parking space may have a coil embedded in the ground, or may have an array of coils embedded in the ground. A guidance system is disclosed. Fine positioning is also disclosed. The secondary coil in the vehicle can also be raised or lowered to improve coupling.
56 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A transmitter system for wireless power, comprising:
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a transmitting antenna including an inductive element and a capacitor, said transmitting antenna being resonant at a first frequency, said transmitting antenna being configured to generate a wireless field for charging a device including a receiving antenna; a charging control system coupled to said transmitting antenna and configured to generate a signal at said first frequency and provide said signal to said transmitting antenna; and an alignment controller configured to test coupling of said transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna in the first alignment position and based on a degree of the coupling, the alignment controller further configured to adjust an x-y alignment of the transmitting antenna relative to the receiving antenna from the first alignment position to a second alignment position having a finer alignment between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna than the first alignment position to improve said coupling. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 17, 18)
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8. A receiver system for wireless power, comprising:
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a receiving antenna coupled to a device, the receiving antenna including a coil and capacitor that are resonant at a first frequency; a guidance controller configured to guide the receiving antenna of the device to a first alignment position relative to a transmitting antenna that is not physically connected to said device coupled to the receiving antenna; a lifting device for said receiving antenna configured to lift and lower said receiving antenna; and an alignment controller configured to sense a degree of coupling of said receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna based on a detection of the coupling that is measured at the receiving antenna, the alignment controller being further configured to move said receiving antenna from the first alignment position to a second alignment position to better align the receiving antenna with the transmitting antenna. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 19)
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13. A method, comprising:
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guiding a receiving antenna of a vehicle to a first alignment position relative to a transmitting antenna; responsive to detecting a degree of coupling in the first alignment position between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna that is measured at the receiving antenna, moving one of the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna from the first alignment position to a second alignment position to improve alignment of the receiving antenna with the transmitting antenna and improve the degree of coupling. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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Specification